Neurohumoral lamulo

Vital ntchito za chamoyo chilichonse Padzakhala mogwirizana kwambiri ndi zinthu ozungulira. Kuti tichite zimenezi, utenge, kugaya bwino kusamalira ndi kuyankha chizindikiro kwa chilengedwe. Thupi lonse ayenera kugwira ntchito monga lonse, amene matupi liziyenda mwadongosolo ndi yolongosoka unsembe.

Pakuti inalamula ndi mayikidwe a ntchito mu thupi udindo dongosolo neurohormonal. Iwo ali zimakhudza machitidwe ndi ziwalo payokha, akuyang'anira ndondomeko bwino ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'thupi. Choncho umphumphu wa thupi nditamva.

Neurohumoral lamulo kupewa mawonekedwe imene lymph ndi wothandizila ofala kudzera m'magazi ndi zikhumbo mitsempha ndi ukugwirira ntchito ndondomeko limodzi.

Boma zinchito za CNS atamwa mankhwala mankhwala, kufalitsidwa magazi. Mwachitsanzo, mu mapangidwe zopangitsa m'thupi endocrine ndi kufalikira mu magazi zimakhudza ulamuliro ya ubongo.

Neurohumoral lamulo ndi mbali yofunika kukhala kugwirizana mkati mwa thupi ndipo kwinakunso ndi chilengedwe kunja. Nayenso anachita ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu njira ya ntchito kudziletsa kugwirizanitsa thupi (basi kukhala ndi mlingo mosamalitsa zonse mu njira thupi ndi zokhazikika). Neurohumoral lamulo Chili njira humoral ndi ubongo, kusonyeza Choncho mawonekedwe chonse cha kugwirizanitsa kuposa aliyense wa padera. Humoral amalimbikitsa makhalidwe yaitali zolimbana. Kudzera kugwirizana mitsempha wapangidwa kuonetsetsa zimachitika mofulumira pakati pa zinthu zosiyana.

Neurohumoral lamulo ntchito thupi m'njira ziwiri. Mwa njira woyamba monga zotsatira mwachindunji mahomoni kapena metabolites mu CNS zimakhala. Pa nthawi yomweyo pali kusintha excitability maselo mitsempha. Mwachitsanzo, mpweya woipa mu akuchita magazi maselo a dongosolo kupuma ndi alimentary kukondoweza dongosolo selo imagwiridwa ndi mankhwala zikuchokera magazi. Neurohumoral lamulo ndi anagwiritsanso ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana, wind- pa thupi mwa zinthu magazi zolandilira yeniyeni viscera. Iwo anayamba kuwathandiza mu mipweya ndi kuthamanga osmotic wa madzi. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, molumikizana ndi maselo a dongosolo kupuma kusintha amanena mpweya woipa m'makoma magazi chotengera chemoreceptors kuyankha.

Lamulo neurohumoral kumafuna zambiri mwachindunji ndi nonspecific mankhwala kagayidwe kachakudya (metabolites). Zikuphatikizapo m'mimba ndi minofu mahomoni, histamine, neurohormones hypothalamic, osiyanasiyana oligopeptides prostaglandins. magazi kumachitika mwa kugawa awo thupi lonse. Komabe, zochita zenizeni iwo amayambitsa yekha "chifukwa matupi" pamene adalowa kukhudzana ndi maselo awo.

Ulili ubongo ndi machitidwe humoral mu thupi anatsimikiza ndi mlingo wa mankhwala biologically yogwira mu secretions ndi madzi. Mu radioimmunoassay, immunocytochemistry, histochemistry, kusanthula izi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ultrastructural. Zonse kusintha magawanidwe Mkhalidwe ndi kachulukidwe katundu biologically yogwira akuganizira ndi ndiyo reactivity, ndi kamvekedwe ka onsewa chapakati ndi zotumphukira ya ubongo, komanso ndiyo ntchito moyo wa chamoyo wonse. Mphamvu za ndondomeko ya malamulo, zimadalira kwenikweni zikuchitika kunja ndi zosowa chamoyo.