Wambiri Prishvina kwa kalasi 6. kulenga wolemba

MM Prishvin - nugget mabuku Russian, omwe anakhala zikomo wotchuka kwa wolemba ndi nkhani modabwitsa yowala ndi yokongola ndi nkhani za chikhalidwe. Wambiri Prishvina (kwa kalasi 6) momveka bwino kuti anali wa chikhalidwe cha mtundu wa pachimake ake ntchito mabuku ndipo kasupe kumene Iye adayandikira kudzoza wake. Mbali yaikulu ya ntchito yake Prishvin wodzipereka kwa ana. Pakati Zotsatira amadziwika ndi ntchito kwambiri allocated "Animal Chipmunk", "Lisichkin mkate", "sitolo dzuwa" ndi zina zotero. D.

Wambiri Prishvina (6 makalasi)

Choncho Prishvin wobadwa February 4, 1873 ku munda banja la Khrushchev-Levshino, Eletski County, m'chigawo Orel, umene anatengera bambo ake agogo ake - mwinimunda wachuma.

Atate Prishvina Mihail Dmitrievich moyo, monga iwo amati, pa mlingo waukulu. Iye ankakonda kusaka ndi makadi kusewera, amene choncho anachedwa izo, kuti tsiku lina anachitaya icho ndi ndalama zambiri ndipo anakakamizika kungogulitsa chuma ndi kugulitsa sitadi wanu. Kuchokera mantha iye sakanakhoza achire, ndipo kenako anafa ziwalo.

Mayi wa wolemba tsogolo Maria Ivanovna anali mkazi wolimba ndipo anatha kukonza zinthu. N'kusiya mwamuna ndi ana asanu, iye koma anakhoza kuphunzira onsewo.

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Poyamba Michael ndinali mu pulayimale sukulu mudzi, ndipo umasamutsidwa ku Eletskii sukulu, koma apo iye anali nkhondo ndi mmodzi wa aphunzitsi, ndipo kotero mnyamata anachotsedwa. Prishvin anali kupita moyo ndi amalume mayi ake Ivan Ignatov mu Tyumen, kumene ankachita nawo yaikulu mafakitale. Kumeneko, Michael anaphunzira pa Alexander weniweni wa sukulu kwa zaka 6.

Mu 1893, Michael analowa Riga Polytechnic Institute ndipo anagwirizana bwalo Marxist, umene iye anagwidwa. Anakhala chaka m'ndende Mitavskoy, kenako adamtumiza ukapolo ku dace lakwawo, ndipo anakhala kumeneko kwa chaka cha 1898 ndi 1900. Kenako iye anapita ku Germany ndi maphunziro apo ndi University Leipzig, analandira ntchito Katswiriyu. ntchito yake anayamba ndi udindo Zemsky Katswiriyu mu Lugansk ndi Klin zigawo.

zilandiridwenso Prishvina

ntchito yake yoyamba zolembalemba anali yochepa nkhani "Sasha," yofalitsidwa mu 1906 mu kope la "Spring". Prishvin kutikonda kwambiri ethnography ndi nthano kotero iye anapita kupita ku zigawo kumpoto, kumene kuphunzira chikhalidwe cha anthu akuderalo. Mu 1907-1908 iye analemba mndandanda wa essays ndi nkhani yochepa, chomwe pambuyo chinasinthidwa buku lakuti "Pakuti mipira matsenga» ndi «M'dziko si mbalame mantha."

ulendo wake, iye anapita ku Kazakhstan, Crimea ndi Zavolzhye, ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo kwambiri kulemba. Posakhalitsa anayamba ndithu odziwika wolemba ndi mabwenzi ndi otsutsa mabuku monga M. Gorky, Tolstoy, D. Merezhkovsky. Motsogoleredwa Gorky ndi Prishvin ya 1912-1914. anamasulidwa deta yake yoyamba ya ntchito.

ntchito

Mu World Choyamba, iye anali nkhondo mtolankhani ndi anamwino kutsogolo-mzere. Pambuyo 1917 Prishvin anapitiliza kugwira ntchito ngati Katswiriyu, ndiye mphunzitsi pa sukulu yake Eletskaya ndipo anakhala mkulu wa chigawo sukulu Dorogobuzh.

Mu zaka 20 walenga kwambiri mabuku ana ndi nkhani kusaka m'gulu mndandanda wa wotchuka "Nature Calendar".

Wambiri Prishvina (6 kalasi) lili ndi mfundo chidwi kuti m'chaka cha 1923 anayamba ntchito pa ntchito autobiographical "Koshcheeva unyolo."

Mu zaka 30, iye anayamba kuyenda kwambiri. Iye anapita paliponse chapakati Russia, Far East ndi Far North.

Pafupifupi ntchito zonse zinatuluka ngakhale pa moyo wolembayo. Mu iwo, anafotokoza zidindo wake zoyankhulirana ndi chikhalidwe ndi nyama. Nzosadabwitsa umatchedwa "woimba zachilengedwe Russian," talente yake ankalambira olemba ambiri otchuka. Popeza Prishvin anakonda chikhalidwe, ndi momwe iye anafotokoza kuti palibe aliyense akanachitira.

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Wambiri Prishvina (6 kalasi) ali deta yeniyeni kuti kudzathandiza ake okhulupirika kwambiriwo anali zolemba kuti adalemba kuyambira ubwana (kuyambira 1905). Choncho bambo ake anaphunzitsa kuchita. Ndipo iye anachita izo pa mapeto a masiku ake. Malinga ndi buku iwo kuposa ntchito yake yonse eyiti buku kangapo, ndipo ngakhale mwina zafalitsidwa.

Prishvina moyo ankafunika mu Moscow January 16, 1954. Iye anaikidwa pa Vvedensky manda.