The zilembo zazikulu za "Mumu": haratkeristika lalifupi

Pamene retelling ntchito iliyonse kupereka Kufotokoza mwa chidule, kuitana, omwe atchulidwa ake. "Mumu" - ndi nkhani ya wotchuka Russian wolemba Ivan Turgenev, lomwe linalembedwa ndi iye mu 1852 ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri lofalitsidwa mu otchuka pa nthawi "Contemporary" magazini. Choona chidwi ndi kuti imeneyi ndi ntchito otchuka wolemba zinalengedwa pa amangidwe. Iye anavutika ndi kufalitsa nkhani, ndi kulolerana pa mndandanda wa ntchito zake.

Gerasim

mankhwala bwino mwachuluka amadalira bwino zofunika, atchulidwa moona anatembenuka. "Mumu" - nkhani, ozikidwa pa mwambo weniweni m'banja wolemba chinaikidwa, kapena kani, mu nyumba ya amake. Mu Gerasim anali zinachitika - mtumiki wa Andrew, dzina Kulonga. Iye anali nkhani yomweyo monga ndi umunthu wake zolembalemba. khalidwe - chatsekedwa unsociable munthu, amene Komabe, losiyana khama ndi dzuwa. Munda imatengedwa ntchito yabwino, kagwiridwe ka ntchito amayamikira zonse, kuphatikizapo yokha mayi wokalamba. Uyu mwakuwoneka unsociable anali wofooka wina - anawamvera chisoni buthulo Tatiana, amene ngakhale ankafuna kukwatira.

galu nkhani

Mu njira zambiri, zinthu zimene akuchita chitukuko cha chiwembu chimasonyeza kuti akhala akuchita zinthu zosiyanasiyana atchulidwa lapansi. "Mumu" - ntchito tanthauzo la potsata chikhalidwe cha anthu otchulidwa. imfa yake yoyamba Gerasim anavutika pamene Tatiana malamulo madona anakwatiwa ndi kuledzera wosoka Capito. Patapita kanthawi iye anakapeza ena chitonthozo chakuti anatipulumutsa ndi mwa mwana wagalu wamng'ono wotchedwa Mumu. Zinali galu waluntha kwambiri ndi okhulupirika amene amakonda aliyense, koma makamaka amphamvu, iye womangidwa kwa mbuye wake, amene mwa iye doted. The mphamvu anatsimikizira kukumenya pamene mayi wokalamba anamuuza kuti lichotse galu chifukwa chakuti iye anali kamodzi asokoneza maganizo ake sanamvere ake. Gerasim anatenga ndondomeko, ndipo Tidawamiza galu, koma kenako anasiya Moscow nyumba ya mbuye wake kumudzi kwawo.

Tatiana

Theka la bwino mankhwala amapereka akutchulidwa kwambiri m'nkhaniyi. "Mumu" - nkhani imene mitundu yonse ya zilembo amene aona mu lililonse malo Russian za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Chifanizo cha achinyamata mkazi Tatiana pankhaniyi nazonso. Iye anavutika buthulo osauka amene nthawi zonse zowawa manyazi ndi mnyozo umene kuti adzapulumutsa anthu okhawo kuteteza Gerasimos. Mu nyumba ya dona iye ntchito laundress a. Mkazi osauka ndi kupanikizana chidwi kuti wonse akuchita malamulo kuti woperekera chikho ndi amadzionetsera Gerasim ataledzera kuti iye anachikana icho. Mochenjera inayenda bwino, koma osamalira akadali akuzisunga chifundo ake ndi kunja ake kumudzi amapereka ake mpango wofiira.

Gavrila

Ntchito kusiyana kwakukulu pakati wolemba wapereka zilembo zazikulu. "Mumu" Turgenev - nthano imene ndi chidwi chakuti zikusonyeza zomera wathunthu wa anthu otchulidwa. Dvoretskiy Gavrila - ndi roguish munthu wamba amene ndi wokonzeka tsenga aliyense kukwaniritsa cholinga ichi. Iye ndi munthu pakokha zoipa, koma nthawi yomweyo chete mu nyumba ndi kusangalatsa mbuye wake, kukonzekera zidule iliyonse. Kotero, iye amene anakwera kudza ndi tsenga imene kulekana Gerasim ndi Tatiana. Iye analamula osamalira kuti tisiye galu osauka. zochita amenewo mu maso a owerenga khalidwe negative.

Capito

Zinali yokonza nsapato ku malo a mzimayi wina wokalamba. Kunapezeka yemweyo zokongola ndi moyo, monga ena a m'nkhaniyi. "Mumu" Turgenev - nkhani umene aliyense wosewera Likutchulidwa chifukwa cha wowerenga otchulidwa mosamala alembedwa. Capito - ndi mwamuna wanu opusa, kamodzi iye anafika poganiza kuti munthu wophunzira, koma zaka, anatenga chakumwa ndipo anakhala chidakwa. Dona anayesa mwanjira athetse vutoli, kukwatira kuti Tatiana, koma sumapulumutsa zinthu. Capito potsiriza amakhala zachizoloŵezi woledzera, ndipo iye ndi mkazi wake adatumiza mawu kwa mudzi.

dona

Mu ntchito iyi ndi ntchito yaikulu ankaimba ndi m'nkhaniyi. "Mumu" Turgenev (Nkhani Mbali kuyenera kuphatikizapo zithunzi maganizo a anthu otchulidwa) - zikuchokera izi, ozikidwa pa Kuwulura mwapang'onopang'ono dziko lamkati la zilembo. Pa nkhani imeneyi, mayi wokalamba ndi zogwira mtima kwambiri chifukwa zokhumba zake anachititsa ngozi. Malinga ndi wolemba, zinali whimsical, sachedwa kupsa mtima, kuwonjezera iye anati kawirikawiri mmene alili. Komabe, sizingakanidwe ena mogulitsa ndi khama. Kotero, anali wolemekezeka ndi Gerasimos monga wangwiro komanso wolimbikira ntchito wantchito, kuyesera mwanjira kukonza Capito, koma khalidwe wankhanza sanadutsitse zotsatira anakhumba, chifukwa iye anali kwambiri wouma ndi osamva.

Zowona kwambiri ndi moyo anatembenuka atchulidwa "Mumu" Turgenev. Mlimi wakhala pa malo a ntchito yake, ndipo ntchito - ndi umboni wotsimikizika kuposa maumboni kuti.