Zopeka ndi Zenizeni

Kale ndi ulemerero, masiku wosaiwalika wa Jules Verne, HG Wells, Alekseya Tolstogo ndi ena ambiri olemba nkhani yopeka ya masiku akale, pamene olemba anali ndiAmene wa malingaliro atsopano asayansi ndi maganizo.
laser A, munthu anapita mwezi, analenga zodabwitsa chokumbukira makina - kompyuta. Komabe, iwo anapeza kukula lonse la dzikoli, monga sayansi ena olemba zopeka mu ntchito zawo. M'malo mwake, kukula ochepa moti kuti makompyuta ali m'manja athu.
Kenako pamene, mwakuwoneka maganizo kutopa wa yopeka. Kulibenso mabuku amakono, yopeka wolemba, amene kuneneratu za m'tsogolo zikhoza kukhala zosiyana kwa amene anaoneratu Jules Verne. Mukufunsa chifukwa chiyani? Yankho la funso imeneyi. Kumayambiriro kwa patsogolo luso, m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, ndipo makamaka mu chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, onse kapena pafupifupi onse, asayansi atulukira ndiponso achita akhala momveka bwino kuti munthu ambiri msewu. Kutulukira telefoni, injini, ndiyeno mkati injini kuyaka ... Choyamba Flight zibaluni anthu. Ndiyeno panali ndege yoyamba, sitima, sitima ndi magalimoto. Anayambitsa magetsi.

Awa anali akuluakulu, chofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha chitukuko, atulukira ndi zoyambitsidwa. zikayenda zonsezi ndiye sayansi yatsopano ngakhale, koma momveka bwino amene amakhala pa munthu nthawi. Kuphatikizapo anthu amasomphenya pisatelyam- amene ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito patsogolo zamakono mu ntchito za zopeka. Ndipo ine ndiyenera kunena, mabuku awo anali wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu ambiri. Ngwazi za Jules Verne anamanga yaikulu Motors magetsi, sitima zankhondo, ngakhale anaulukira kwa mwezi. Ndipo kumbukirani hyperboloid akatswiri okonza Garin?

Kodi inu mwazindikira kuti pafupifupi palibe wolemba nkhani yopeka anayambitsa akuti zizidagwidwe mu moyo, pamene panali chinthu chimodzimodzi? Mwayi yekha Karel Capek. Anayambitsa iwo akuti "loboti" mwamphamvu zinazika mizu mu zilankhulo zonse dziko. Tsopano, mamilioni a makina, ndipo iwo ali paliponse. No more mwayi akuti aliyense. No blasters, palibe Flyers, palibe gravitator. Ngakhale holography, wotchuka mu yopeka ntchito za zaka zapitazi, ndipo alibe zinatchuka ndi ambiri miyoyo yathu tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndi, koma alipo monga zomata ndi holographic. Ndipo m'malo kufala holographic tikuona ma TV ochiritsira plasma. Mawu "Flyer" ntchito, komanso si mtengo wa ndegeyo. Monga malonda kapena mwayi ku phwando. Ndipo komabe!

Ndiyeno onse anayamba kuchitika zinthu zodabwitsa. Science, ndi moyenera, kufufuza ndi anapeza anayamba zovuta. Tsopano kale wamba munthu sakumvetsa zomwe zikhoza kukhala asayansi sikunachitekepo anatulukira. Tsopano asayansi okha akhala yopeka olemba. Inde, inde. Chimodzimodzi. Choyamba, iwo amaganiza za chigamulo cha ntchito yotsatira, ndiye kupanga anapeza chodabwitsa chimene asanamvetsetse chimodzimodzi basi monga iwo aphunzira. Ambiri asayansi masiku anatembenukira kwa anthu wamba mu kalata Chinese. Zikuoneka kuti chirichonse chiri bwino, koma zoona palibe bwino. Choncho, asayansi akhala ndi mayina a ntchito zaluso zawo. Okha inasanduka zopeka. Tinatenga pa ntchito ya olemba. Kung'anima galimoto, zipangizo zamagetsi, Intaneti, asakatuli ndipo ambiri akhala ndi si nkhani yopeka olemba ndi asayansi. Ndi anthu amene ali nazo izo zonse ndipo anatulukira ndipo analenga, ndipo amene sakonda kupereka dzina la Mlengi?

Modern yopeka olemba ntchito mu ntchito zawo zomwe atsopano a sayansi, muyenera kukhala kwambiri ophunzira munthu. Koma ngakhale iye adzamvetsa akamanena za yotsatira m'munda wa nano- ndi microtechnology kutsegula ndi molondola kusonyeza kuti ntchito yake - zimenezi si chakuti mankhwala adzayamikiridwa ndi owerenga wamba.

Science mu chitukuko wapita mpaka kutsogolo kuti anthu wamba pafupifupi likhoza kusangalala zipatso zake. Zipangizo zofanana, ndipo Musiyeni ndi momwe iwo ntchito. Ntchito, chabwino! Mark mbale, kukhudza zowonetsera. N'zokayikitsa kuti munthu wamba intelligibly funso lanu, mfundo imene zapamwamba zimenezi ntchito. Anaphunzira kukankhira mabatani, ndi kokwanira.

Yopeka olemba sakanachitira mwina koma kutembenukira kwa ofalitsa nkhani wamba. Kachiwiri, kulemba za mafumu, MIZUKWA mufumu galactic, zabwino ndi mfiti zoipa. Iye analemba kuti ndi zomveka bwino bwino kwa owerenga. Yopeka - gawo la asayansi. Mukupanga, iwo anazindikiranso. Amene anganene kuti yopeka palibe. Science mu chitukuko wapita patsogolo kwambiri kusiyana akhoza kumvetsa ambiri a ife.

Zinali, monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, nkhani ya mafumu, MIZUKWA ndi maufumu. Amenewa ndi zopeka ndi zenizeni. Koma ngati inu mukufuna kuwerenga chidwi latsopano zopeka ntchito pafupi zoona, malangizo anga kwa inu - kulabadira mabuku a "kutsitsimuka kwa ena" ndi "zosaoneka chilichonse." Palibe malo galactic, palibe ndewu ndi malupanga, koma pali olimba mtima wathu mphamvu yapadera, AK 47 ndi alendo ankhondowo ife ku maiko ena!