Lodziwika bwino "Kalash" - yabwino ku dziko la zodziwikiratu AK 47

The chida amadziwika kuti anthu kuyambira nthawi makedzana, kuchokera nthawi Neolithic. Komabe, ndiye iye ankasewera timitengo yekha ndi miyala. Monga akufotokozera anthu sanaiwale kukhala zipangizo ndi zida.

Ikani zipangizo wapadera cholinga kugunda chandamale, ntchito kusaka ndi masewera, kwa posonyeza ndi kutiteteza, koma kwa gawo lalikulu, n'zomvetsa chisoni kuti kapena matenda chitetezo mu nthawi ya nkhondo imeneyi.

Modern asilikali zida - ndi zipangizo zovuta zina, ambiri osiyanasiyana ndi lalikulu kwambiri. A malo apadera mwa mitundu yonse ya manja yaing'ono zimatenga Kalashnikov AK-47, lodziwika bwino "Kalash", analengedwa mu 1947 ndipo adakali mu utumiki makamu ambiri mu dziko.

Zida nthawi zonse

AK 47 zodziwikiratu chida dzina lake zabwino za m'ma otsiriza, ndipo adalenga mlengi wake Russian, wopambana mphoto zambiri boma, Mikhail Kalashnikov pa moyo wake anakhala nthano ndi chizindikiro cha dziko lawo.

Mbiri ya izi mfuti zoopsa inayamba mu 1943 linavomereza katiriji wogwirizira 7,62 mamilimita Analeredwa. M'dongosolo latsopano la manja waung'ono cholinga mwachindunji katiriji izi. Mu 1944, ziwembu zingapo choyambirira akhala akufuna, ndipo mu 1946 anayambitsa chitsanzo ana ake mlengi Kalashnikov. Pambuyo bwino ziyesedwe a makina atsopano, chifukwa zizindikiro akaphatikiza kuposa kamangidwe ka gunsmiths ena otchuka, anavomerezedwa ndi anatchulidwa AK-47.

"Kalash" makhalidwe amadziwika ndi ukulemekezedwa dziko. Ichi ndi kudalilika imachita aliyense, ngakhale mavuto, chomasuka yokonza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, kuphweka, mtengo wotsika, makamaka kuŵeta.

Koma pali zina zovuta: si bwino ergonomics lonse makina, makamaka wovuta womasulira-lama fuyusi zogwira kukula ndi mawonekedwe a mbuyo pa, zowoneka m'malo yosakongola chitsulo, osati chinapangitsa kuti ulosi wa umalimbana moto. Komabe, kuperewera ena saletsa ndi AK 47 kuganizira chida changwiro.

Kenako, makina mobwerezabwereza kusinthidwa. Kwa zaka zambiri, ndi timangokhalira kufunafuna kapangidwe lodziwika bwino mlengi anabweretsa zida kuti malire a ungwiro. Kuwonjezera pa basi Kalashnikov, cholinga monga zida kusaka ndi mfuti za makina. N'zovuta Musaone lonse wa luntha lake. Panopa brainchild Kalashnikov ntchito ndi asilikali m'mayiko oposa 100 padziko lonse. Ichi ndi unyinji wa manja yaing'ono mbiri ya anthu.

mfundo zosangalatsa

• AK 47 - Kalashnikov mfuti - kutchulidwa mu Guinness Book of Records monga mikono ambiri ang'ono mu dziko. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, tsopano pali anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni 100 mayunitsi.
• Ndi Soviet ndipo kenako asilikali Russian, makina ndi zaka zoposa 60. Luso disassemble ndi kusonkhana chida ichi ndi gawo la chidziwitso zoyambirira za womenya wamng'ono.
• Kalashnikov analemekeza kupita ku State chizindikiro cha mayiko ena, monga Zimbabwe, Mozambique ndi Republic of Timor East. Nkosafuna kunena zambiri ankawalamulira kale ntchito AK 47 kulandira ufulu nakhala limati palokha.
• Zachilendo koma zoona: m'mayiko ena African, mwana anayamba kuitana dzina la Kalash.
• Kugombe la Sinai mu Iguputo, Kalashnikov ndi chipilala.
• Polemekeza chikumbutso 450th wa kulowa kwa Udmurt Republic ya Russian "Bank of Central" anapereka ndalama chamadzulo ndi chifaniziro cha AK. Izi ndi dera la zida zotchuka kuŵeta wakhazikitsidwa.
• Popularity - wamphamvu! Ngakhale ambiri a pakompyuta kuwombera "Kalash" zikuoneka ngati chida chachikulu.
• Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma otsiriza, anyalanyaza a atomiki bomba ndi danga luso basi AK 47 anamuzindikira monga atayamba zaka zana ndi 2004 "Kalash" zinachitika lachitatu mu mndandanda "katundu 50 chimene chinasintha dziko."

Mikhail Kalashnikov ndi makina ake

Mikhail Kalashnikov nthawi zonse kuti kupanga zida zawo osati kupha, koma kuteteza. Koma anapha anthu 250,000, kotala ya milioni chaka ndi AK zipolopolo. Akukhulupirira kuti chida ichi anapha anthu oposa ndi mabomba, zida zankhondo ndi roketi kuukira. Asayansi ndi akatswiri, kulenga zida kugwedezeka mphamvu yake yowononga, mapeto a moyo takwiya analenga zawo, monga Robert Oppenheimer, amene analenga bomba la atomiki. Mihaila Timofeevicha Kalashnikova, nawonso adzazunzidwa kukayikira udindo kwa chilengedwe cha zida oopsa. zokumana wauzimu, waphetsa anthu ambiri anaphedwa ndi mfuti ya makina anazipanga, anagawana ndi kholo la Moscow ndi onse Russia Kirill, amene anatumiza kalata miyezi isanu asanafe. Kalashnikov anafa December 2013.

malo mpingo

Mpingo amathandiza ndiAmene zida pamene anafuna kuteteza dziko. Zilibe adzautsutsa, ndi asilikali amene ntchito kwa cholinga ichi. Kalashnikov anatulukira makina kuteteza dziko, osati kwa mayiko ena a zigawenga lapansi. Chinthu china ndi andale simukuvomereza pakati pawo, ndipo ntchito zida uchigawenga ndi kupha.