Mapangidwe ndi kusanthula "Oblomov" (Goncharov IA)

Kwambiri pa maphunziro mabuku sukulu ali ndi kusanthula kuweruza "Oblomov". Goncharov - waukulu wolemba cha m'ma XIX. Kunena wake akhala akuthandiza kwambiri pa chitukuko cha mabuku mitundu zana lino. wolemba buku amasiyana kwambiri maganizo, masewero ndi staging za mavuto enieni a nthawi yofanana ndi imene Koma kwambiri lero.

Gawo loyamba la bukhu

Kuphunzira nyimbo buku makamaka kumafuna Khadili "Oblomov". Goncharov pa chiyambi cha ntchito yake mwatsatanetsatane njira ya moyo, zimene zinachititsa ngwazi wake. Chiyambireni cha ntchito owerenga yodziwa khalidwe mwa maso a alendo ake. Koma wolemba komanso akudutsa ndi boma mkati Ili Ilicha, amene pambuyo kuchoka kwa aliyense mlendo uja akuika pa nkhani yaitali, kuwulula iye monga munthu wosiyana. Amacheza tsiku lonse kunyumba, osati ntchito ndi kutetezedwa moyo, Oblomov koma mwachindunji mafunso ovuta nthanthi za tanthauzo la kukhalapo, cholinga ndi chiyembekezo cha ntchito pagulu.

Iye akuyesera kuti amvetse chifukwa cha chosalanga zawo, wongokhala ndi mphwayi wathunthu zonse zikuchitika. The motsindika maganizo a khalidwe pazikhalanso Khadili "Oblomov". Goncharov - mfiti kulenga zithunzi maganizo a anthu otchulidwa wake. Izo zikusonyeza kuti Ilya Ilyich - munthu, philosophically odzikuza, chindiletsa kutsogolera moyo akuyesa kukhala naye mwana yabwino bwenzi Stolz.

Kufotokozera wa m'mudzi

Mapangidwe wofunika kwambiri kwa malongosoledwe a khalidwe lake anapereka Goncharov. "Oblomov" (maloto Oblomov, ndi kusanthula omwe kale anali mbali yaikulu ya phunziro sukulu, anafotokoza chikhalidwe Ili Ilicha) - uyu ndi mankhwala ofunika kwambiri pa ntchito ya wolemba, monga iye anawulula mavuto chofunika kwambiri Russian zenizeni nthawi yake. maloto Izi zikusonyeza mudzi umene iye anabadwa ndipo ndinakulira ngwazi. Pa nthawi imeneyi, anthu okhala ndi wa softness modabwitsa kusintha, wochezeka.

Iwo sali kanthu Kena amasamalidwa, nkomwe za ntchito kapena maphunziro. Anthu onsewa moyo lero, phindu chachikulu chinali chitonthozo cha kunyumba, chikondi, kusamalira wina ndi mnzake. Choncho, Oblomov pang'ono wonse pansi pa chisamaliro cha mayi wachikondi, abale, owasamalira, anamwino. Ikufotokoza kuchotsa ake mu moyo wamkulu.

tayi

Stolz potsiriza mwanjira amalowerera kutenga mnzake zina. Iye akutenga kwawo, kukumana nkhope latsopano. Kukomana ndi kukambirana ndi achinyamata abwino, okongola, anzeru mtsikana Olgoy Ilinskoy ukasintha chimasintha moyo wa Oblomov. Akugwa mu chikondi, ndi kuti chikondi cholinga iye. The ngwazi iyamba kukhala ndi moyo yogwira ntchito, kuphunzira, kuwerenga kwambiri, ndi kuvumbitsira pafupipafupi nezi yaitali. Elias komanso, kutsatira malangizo Stolz, mwamphamvu amalimbikitsa bwenzi lake latsopano zosiyanasiyana ntchito.

Khalidwe la ubwenzi wawo ndi mbali ya kusanthula "Oblomov". Goncharov limafotokoza mmene mwagwirizana kukopa awo kwa wina ndi mzake anayamba kudwala mu kumverera amphamvu komanso chozama. Patapita nthawi, pofotokozera ndipo anaganiza kukwatira.

chimake

Ichi chinali chochitika chofunika mu moyo wa munthuyo. Komabe, iye anali kuchita mantha ndi momwe wapita ubwenzi wawo. Iye ankakonda kucheza ndi Olga Komabe, kukhala ndi chikhalidwe chete, manyazi ndi wokayikakayika, iye anamverera sangathe kutenga ukwati. Iye anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zamoyo maganizo a khalidwe IA Goncharov. "Oblomov" (kusanthula buku kumaphatikizapo kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane zimayambitsa kusiyana ndi Olga protagonist) - buku, yomwe imayang'ana kuzipenya makamaka mochenjera mlembi maganizo a m'nkhaniyi.

Elias anamva chokayikakayika ndi mukukayikira wa bwenzi lake. Iye sanakayikire mu chikondi chake, koma ntchito zake ebullient chikhalidwe anakwiya kwambiri yogwira kukwaniritsa moyo. Mphindi kwambiri yomangika mu ntchito ya mphindi Pofotokoza ngwazi wina ndi mzake, pamene anaulula momwe iwo ali ndi mzake, ngakhale chikondi. Analysis wa Romana Goncharova "Oblomov" anafotokoza kusiyana kwa khalidwe lawo. Olga anali wovuta kwambiri anthu ena. Ndipo Ilya Ilyich sanathe kumaliza kusintha kwa adziwane ndi njira wawo wa moyo. Iye zasintha kwambiri mchikakamizo cha chikondi Komabe, wofanana pa mtima. Ndi kucheza lotsiriza ili ndi ngwazi wake wokondedwa adzaitana wachiwiri wake "Oblomovism" - lingaliro kuti anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku.

zotsatira

Mmodzi mwa olembawo zabwino za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi akuti ndi IA Goncharov. "Oblomov" (mankhwala kusanthula liyenera kukhala ndi malongosoledwe a nthawi yomalizira ya moyo wa ngwazi za) - buku izo zikusonyeza kupanga khalidwe waukulu ku mfundo maganizo view. Pambuyo zosagwirizana ndi Olga Ilya Ilyich kukwatira tsabola wake landlady. Mkazi uyu ali bwinobwino mogwirizana ndi maganizo ake za wapabanja ndi mkazi. Mu nyumba yake, Ilya Ilyich kachiwiri anagwera mu zakale, ngakhale kuchotsa koipa kuposa zinakhumudwitsa kwambiri mnzake Stolz ndi Olga. Komabe, wolemba limasonyeza zifukwa kusintha mkati mwa khalidwe.

Iye anafotokoza ndi kukhumudwa pa imfa ya bwenzi lake. boma wadutsa wopambana mu mphwayi wathunthu ndi mphwayi zonse momuzungulira, amene Ndipotu zinachititsa kuti imfa yake ina. Wolemba zikusonyeza bwinobwino owerenga kuti imfa thupi la ngwazi anali chifukwa cha owonongedwa maganizo, zimene sadakhoza mudzaze wachikondi mtima ndiponso yosavuta chikondi tsabola.

ngwazi

Oblomov anatsutsa Stolz ndi Olga Ilinskaya. Woyamba anali Russified Germany. Iye ankagwira ntchito mwakhama, mbamphedza ntchito yake, koma sanataye cordiality ndi mtima umene iye anagwa mchikondi ndi Ilya Ilyich. Stolz ankasamaliradi za mnzake wapamtima, anayesera kuti atenge ndi ena inawagwira malonda. Kumapeto ntchito, anakwatira Olga, omwe anali ofanana mu chirengedwe. Otsiriza, mwina ndi abwino kwa wolemba. Iye ndi yogwira, osakwatiwa-apamwamba, koma wochenjera ndipo naleka.

Kuphunzira gawo loyamba

Kulimbitsa nkhani lingapereke ophunzira kuti apange yanthaŵi wa kusanthula buku la Goncharov a "Oblomov." Mwachitsanzo, amasankha alendo kukaona zochitika ndi ngwazi m'chiyambi cha bukhu, monga nkhani zawo kupereka chithunzithunzi choyamba cha nkhope ya kanthu chachikulu cha buku la. Owerenga kuona kuti Ilya Ilyich anakana kuchita nawo ntchito zosiyanasiyana za comrades awo.

Iwo onse ali otanganidwa ndi chinachake ndipo akuyesa kukunyengererani iye, koma sizinathandize. Atachoka, Ilya Ilyich amaganizira za kulephera kwa anthu amangokhala ali pikitipikiti awo, otanganidwa ntchito. Wapatsidwa nkhani chachikulu cha ntchito yonse: pamene mu kugonthetsa zonse izi ndi amangokhala ali pikitipikiti anthu? The sympathies la wolemba mu nkhani iyi ndi bwino kumbali Ili Ilicha, ngakhale kuti sagwirizana za moyo wake.