Ndakatulo NDI Turgenev a "Galu", "Mpheta", "Russian chinenero": Khadili. Turgenev ndi prose ndakatulo: mndandanda wa ntchito

Mwachidule njira ya moyo, kuganizira mafunso wosatha, dreary kuyembekezera mapeto a moyo, kuti apambane kukhulupirira moyo wosatha wa ntchito yake - kamvekedwe ofanana ambiri ntchito, amene anadzipereka kwa obhor ochita. Turgenev ndi prose ndakatulo (yense wa iwo) ndiye chimake cha wolemba nzeru za dzikoli amene namatetule analoledwa kupitiriza mizere ochepa zimene ndiwo ambiri Mfundo aumunthu.

polemba chinenero malire

polemba chinenero n'logwirizana onse prose ndi ndakatulo, anaonekera mu nyengo chikondi monga anachita kwa aesthetics okhwima classicist. . Aliyense ndakatulo mu prose wa Turgenev - "Nyakusowa", "Russian chinenero", "Mpheta" ndipo ena - pamlingo winawake zochokera ntchito za akalambula: Jules Lefebvre-Deme, Charles Baudelaire ndi ena ambiri. Analenga chikondi mtundu wanyimbo anali ndi zambiri zofanana ndi ndakatulo m'nyimbo kuposa prose, chifukwa:

• kufupika;

• zofooketsa chiyambi cha nkhani;

• zithunzi wachuma;

• m'nyimbo pathos.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndakatulo izi amafananirako, ndipo ngakhale anali ndi gulu rhythmic, wosiyana wapafupi "abale" mu mabuku - ufulu vesi ndi vesi kanthu.

Ndi angati anali "ndakatulo mu Prose" Turgenev?

Ndi ang'ono, tikhoza kunena, ndi prose kakang'ono wa Turgenev adayamba m'tsogolo, atalemba katswiri monga "Mfundo za Hunter" ndi "abambo ndi ana." Nchifukwa chake epithet yachilendo, amene anapereka wolemba mkombero - "Senile". Pa moyo wa wolemba ndi lofalitsidwa ndakatulo 51 okha "Journal of Europe" mu 1882. Otsala 30 wolemba analephera kukonzekera, ndipo iwo anatuluka yekha mu 1930.

Nkhani yomweyo ya ndakatulo mu prose wa Turgenev kusinthitsa kayendedwe ka lonse. Zolinga za ukalamba, chikondi, dziko, kusungulumwa - dziko wa munthu ali kuululidwa kwa ife premonition imfa pafupi. Iwo Madontho ndakatulo prose mu malankhulidwe zomvetsa chisoni. Nthawiyi, kusungulumwa ndi kukhumudwa umabweretsa phale osiyana maganizo - chikondi cha dziko, Chirasha, zomwe ndi miyambo yonse ya anthu, worldview awo.

"Mpheta": Chikondi ndi wamphamvu kuposa imfa

Ife muyambe kuwunika wathu. Turgenev ndi prose ndakatulo "Mpheta" umatha ndi mizere, amene akhala aphoristic: ". Chikondi ndi wamphamvu kuposa imfa" Chifukwa cha ichi zinali bwanji tsiku ndi tsiku mpheta atagwa ku chisa chifukwa cha mphepo yamphamvu. Hunter galu anathamangira mwana wankhuku, ngati kumverera masewera. Koma pang'ono kenako mpheta wina anathamangira pansi kuteteza wachibale wagwa.

Mnthawi kusuntha zimapangitsa owerenga nthumanzi. Pakuti wolimba mbalame galu zingaoneke chilombo, koma mphamvu amachititsa kuti kusiya pogona otetezedwa ndi kukumana ndi mavuto ake. Mphamvu imeneyi ndi owerenga limati chikondi pa moyo wonse uli m'manja. Kuzindikira izi ipita Trésor - ndi chozizwitsa zimachitika: galu, amene ali kangapo kuposa kwa munthu, pamaso kuthawa chikondi ...

Mitu ndakatulo choterechi prose wa Turgenev monga chikondi, chigonjetso chake pa imfa, zinamveka mobwerezabwereza. Komanso motsindika kuti kumverera uku kuwala Kupeleka lonse la chikhalidwe, dziko lonse ikuyenda iwo.

"Galu" moyo womwewo tigwiritsitse mzake

Chifanizo cha thanthwe, imfa angatchedwe kudzera-Turgenev ndakatulo a. Mwachitsanzo, mmodzi wa iwo, imfa imaoneka tizilombo chonyansa kubaya mbola kudzisunga aliyense. Mutu umenewu adzakhala mwatsatanetsatane Turgenev m'tsogolo. "Galu" (prose ndakatulo), motsutsana ndi "Mpheta" alibe chiwembu chilichonse bwino. M'malo mwake, yafupika kuonetsa mbali yaikulu atakhala mu chipinda ndi galu kuti kuthawa mphepo yamkuntho.

Mu mtsinje wa chikumbu monologue kuwomba zolemba zomvetsa chisoni kuti munthuyo kuti wosayankhula nyama mu nkhope ya muyaya zofanana. Posakhalitsa kapena kenako sipadzakhalanso imfa kuwuluka ndi kwanthawizonse kuzimitsa lawi chimawalitsika ndi munthu. "Wina ndi moyo womwewo tigwiritsitse mantha kwa ena" - kuti akufotokoza kuopa imfa ili pafupi, Turgenev. "Galu", ndi prose ndakatulo, ofanana "Mpheta" mawu a ena mwa malamulo amene ali khalidwe la chilengedwe, ndipo anthu sangathe kupewa iwo. Komabe, mankhwala oyamba a chilamulo ichi ndi chikondi, ndi lachiwiri - imfa.

Man, mosiyana ndi agalu, amatha kudziletsa kuzindikira. "Iye yekha samamvetsa" - la ngwazi-owerenga amalankhula odwala anzake. Koma munthu monga zolengedwa anzeru kwambiri zokhudza kuyandikira kwa imfa. Umenewu ndi dalitso ndi temberero lake. Chilango pena ngati kukhumudwa ndi mantha mu nkhope ya tsokalo. Madalitso - mwayi, kaya kutha mosalephera, kupeza tanthauzo la moyo ndi kusintha malangizo ake malingana ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku wosathawu.

Hymn chinenero Russian

Analysis anasonyeza kuti Turgenev ndi prose ndakatulo "The Russian Language" akutsegula wina mkombero mutu - kukonda dziko. Mu ntchito yaing'ono (a chabe mizere ochepa), wolemba pamodzi kunyada kwake zonse chinenero cha Chirasha, odzipereka makhalidwe a anthu amphamvu kwambiri amene anatsalira okhazikika pa mayeso iliyonse. N'chifukwa chake m'pofunika kusukulu komanso kupezeka iliyonse mabuku phunziro. ndakatulo Turgenev mu prose amalenga maganizo kwambiri, ndipo "Chirasha ndi" pathos ufika pachimake.

Samalani adjectives lapansi. wolemba adzaitana Chirasha ndi wamphamvu, zoona ndi ufulu. Aliyense wa matanthauzo awa ali ndi tanthauzo lakuya. Chirasha ndi wamkulu ndi wamphamvu, chifukwa anaika chuma wolemera kwa mawu a maganizo. Choonadi ndi ufulu - chifukwa ili ndi chotengera chake, anthu.

Izo - ndi chodabwitsa samabwera kuchokera pamwamba, izo analengedwa ndi anthu amene amaona kwawo. Chirasha, Mipikisano faceted, ndi wokongola, mu mzere ndi anthu athu, moona mtima, amphamvu ndi ufulu wachikondi.

m'malo mapeto

Analysis anasonyeza kuti ndakatulo ndi prose wa Turgenev - lililonse kuonedwa ndi ife - wa vertex ntchito mabuku Russian. Ngakhale buku lawo laling'ono, wolemba anatha kuvumbulutsa zachisinsi zofunika, amene lero sitileka chimwemwe anthu.