Nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale yotchedwa Dmitrovsky Kremlin (chithunzi)

Mzinda wakale wa Dmitrov si wotchuka ngati Moscow, ngakhale kuti ndi mnzako. Lili pafupi kumpoto kwa likulu. Woyambitsa wake, Yuri Dolgoruky, anaika mzindawu m'chaka cha 1154 chakutali. Kenaka anali malo otsika kumpoto kwambiri, omwe anali pamsewu wopita ku Suzdal. Kenaka anayamba malo okongola kwambiri, mathithi opanda malire ndi mathithi. Kuyambira pa tsiku lomwe adapangidwira, mzindawu unali malo ofunika kwambiri, omwe anathandiza kuti madzi adziwe kudzera ku Yakhroma, Sestra ndi Dubna ku Volga yapamtunda. Pano nayenso anapita ku Suzdal, pafupi ndi mtsinje wa Velha.

Mbiri ya nkhondo ya nkhondo

Mfundo yofunikira yomwe sitingathe kuchita popanda kumenyana ndi nkhondo, ndichifukwa chake kale mu 1181 mzindawu unali malo amphamvu kwambiri. Dmitrov Kremlin, chozizwitsa cha pakali pano, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, cholowa cha makolo, kenaka anagwira ntchito zina. Nyumba zoyambirira zinali zinyumba zokhala ndi dothi lakuya. Kutalika kwawo, mamita oposa 15, kunawakantha, ndipo kutalika kwake - pafupifupi mamita 1000. Patangopita nthawi pang'ono anamanga makoma amphamvu amphamvu ndi nsanja za nkhondo. Dmitrovsky Kremlin inakula ndipo inakula, m'zaka za zana la 17, malinga ndi zolembedwa zomwe zinalipo, zinali kale ndi nsanja zisanu ndi zitatu zokhazikika.

M'masiku amenewo, nyumba zonsezo zinali matabwa ndipo zinatenthedwa panthawi ya mavuto. Ndiye panalibe mipanda yamwala. Dera lamkati la nsanja linali laling'ono, kunali nyumba zazing'ono za gulu la asilikali, nyumba ya ojambula ndi amalonda. Masiku ano, Dmitrov Kremlin imagwiritsidwanso ntchito, mbiri ya museum wakale imatsitsimutsidwa mkati mwa makoma ake, ndikupanga chisangalalo chodabwitsa. Ngakhale kuti nyumba zambiri zimamangidwanso, zimasonyeza bwino nthawi yawo. Ngati mukuyenda pa Gold Ring ya Russia, onetsetsani kuti mupite ku ngodya yodabwitsa.

N'chifukwa chiyani ndilopadera kwambiri Dmitrov Kremlin

Nyumba zambiri za ku Russia zinamangidwa pamapiri, mapiri, zimaloledwa kukhala ndi malo abwino kwambiri owonetsetsa komanso kukhala ndi mwayi wapadera pa kuzungulira. Komabe, omanga akale amagwiritsira ntchito njira ina pamene Dmitrov Kremlin inayikidwa. Mbiri imasonyeza kuti njira zina zothetsera mavuto nthawi zambiri zinkakhala zothandiza. Nkhonoyo inamangidwa m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndipo mathithi, omwe amayamba nthawi yomweyo kumbuyo kwa kampu, ankatetezedwa. Mpaka lero, chophimbachi chakale ndicho chizindikiro cha luso lapamwamba la olenga ake. Tidzayesa kuyenda mozungulira, momwe tidzakambilana za zochitika zazikulu.

Njira yopita ku Museum

Njira yosavuta ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito njira za sitimayo. Tsiku lililonse, kangapo patsiku, amaphunzitsa ku Dmitrov kuchoka ku Odintsovo, Golitsyno, Kubinka ndi midzi yambiri. Ngati malo anu oyambira ndi Moscow, ndiye mutha kutenga sitimazi ku Savelovsky Station, komanso ku siteshoni pafupi ndi siteshoni ya metro ya Fili ndi Begovaya. Kuchokera mu 2011 kupita ku Dmitrov kuchokera ku sitima ya pamtunda Altufievo malo abwino okwera ndege amachoka mphindi 30 iliyonse. Maola limodzi ndi theka pa msewu - ndipo inu muli pa chandamale. Ngati muli ndi galimoto yamagalimoto, msewu sungatenge nthawi yoposa ola limodzi. Kwa ichi, pali msewu waukulu wa Dmitrov. Monga momwe mukuonera, mungathe kukonza njirayo ndikupita ku Dmitrov Kremlin. Momwe mungachitire kumeneko, koma njira yosavuta ndiyo kuyendetsa galimoto yanu.

Mutu wa Alexander Nevsky

Ngati mutayendetsa galimoto pamsewu waukulu, ndiye kuti msewuwo udzakufikitsani molunjika pakati pa midzi, kumtunda wamtunda. Dmitrov Kremlin Museum-Reserve ili patsogolo panu, koma musanayambe kukachezera mukhoza kuyendera kachisi wakale uyu. Ili mkatikati mwa mzinda wakale, pamalo a kale akale a Nikolsky Gates ndi kachipinda kanyumba. Mpaka 1868 anali nyumba yamatabwa, koma idasokonezedwa. Kumalo ake anakhazikitsa kachisi wa mwala, womwe ukulemekezabe Kalonga woyera Alexander Nevsky. Chifukwa cha kulengedwa kwa tchalitchi ichi chinali kupulumutsidwa mozizwitsa ku imfa ya Alexander II. M'mbuyomu panali nthawi imene kuwonongedwa kunkachitika mu chaputala, koma m'ma 90s iwo anabwezeretsedwa ku Tchalitchi cha Orthodox.

Kutengera Katolika

Tikupitiriza kuyendera malo osungirako zinthu zakale. Dmitrov Kremlin ili ndi ngale yodabwitsa - Mzinda waukulu kwambiri wotchedwa Cathedral. Iyo inayamba zaka 1500, koma inamangidwanso kwathunthu mu zaka za zana la 17. Panthawi ino, anawonjezera belu lophwanyika zitatu. Kuti muwone dongosolo lokongola ili, alendo akubwera kuno. Zili zofananako zofanana ndi makampu a ku Moscow, omwe amamangidwa nthawi yomweyo. Kufanana kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi lotsegulidwa iconostasis ndi zojambula zokongola zosonyeza zomera. Koma akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti zomangamangazo zimakhala ndi chidwi chodziwika bwino cha ku Italy, makamaka chomwe chimakhudza kukongoletsa kwa ma facades: mawindo amapindulitsa ku zakomaras, kuchiritsa makoma ndi mapepala ndi zina zambiri.

M'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri mphambu khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, pamene tchalitchichi chinabwezeretsedwa, nsanja inagulidwapo, ndipo pamwamba pake ndi mawotchi ndi zozonda zinamangidwa zaka zana kenako. Koma kunyada kwa tchalitchi chachikulu ndiko zisanu-tier iconostasis, zomwe zithunzi zake zoposa zaka 500. Zipangizo zomangidwa ndi matayala, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mbale za ceramic, zomwe zimakhala ndi mazira oyera, zimakondweretsa maonekedwe awo.

Mpingo wa Elizabethan

Ndi ngale yachiwiri yaikulu yomwe imakometsera Dmitrov Kremlin. Maulendo nthawi zonse amaphatikizapo kuyendera kwa chinthu chachikulu ichi. Mwa njira, amamangidwira kuti aphunzitsidwe auzimu a akaidi a kundende za boma. Malo omwe akukumana nawo onsewa ali kumpoto malire a maofesi. Nyumbayi ndi yosangalatsa yokonza mapulani, mafelemu omwe amawonekera pawindo amawombera m'malowa, pamlingo wachiwiri pamakoma pali khonde la kanyumba. Kwaya ili ndi khomo lochokera ku parapet. Komabe, mpingo unapulumuka nthawi zovuta, m'chipinda chino kwa nthawi yaitali panali chibonga, ndiye malo osungira katundu. Lero nyumbayi imasamutsidwa ku tchalitchi, koma zokongoletsera zake sizinapulumutsidwe.

Chigawo cha Kremlin, Bridge ndi Stone of Desire

Malo okondedwa kwa onse okwatirana kumene, komanso alendo oyendera Kremlin. Mlatho wa chimwemwe ndi wochepa kwambiri, ndipo mbali zonsezi ndi zokongoletsedwa ndi mahatchi awiri aakulu. Kupita kumadutsa pansi pa zinyumba zapachiyambi, ndiye kumapitirira pa zitatu zomwe zimagwirizira mlatho, ndi masamba pansi pa mapazi a akavalo. Zimakhulupirira kuti ngati mutapyola muyeso, ndiye kuti mwayi udzawamwetulira. Amuna omwe akwatirana, amakonda kukongoletsa mabotolo awo ndi zokopa zing'onozing'ono, ndi kuponya mafungulo mumtsinje. Mwala wa chikhumbo uli pafupi ndi icho, nsanja ya akavalo imakhala mkati mwake. Nthano yojambula pamtunduwu imasonyeza kuti inali pano pamene hatchi ya Dolgoruky inagwedezeka ndipo inathyola kavalo, chomwe chinali chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa mzinda kumalo ano.

Nyumba ya Dmitrov Kremlin

Iyi ndi nyumba yamanyumba iwiri ku Kremlin, yomwe idzakhala yosangalatsa kwambiri kukachezera alendo onse. Musaiwale kukonzekera ulendo wanu. Ngati mukufuna kungoyenda kuzungulira Kremlin, ndiye kuti mudzakhala ndi maola okwanira, ndipo kuti muyang'ane malo onse, muyenera nthawi yambiri. Kwa alendo ndi ofunika kuti Dmitrov Kremlin ilipo. Adilesiyi ikupezeka mosavuta kuchokera kwa wotsogolera aliyense: Zagorskaya msewu, 17. Apa alendo akudikirira tsiku lililonse.

Maofesi owonetsera

Nyumba ya "Dmitrov Kremlin" imaphatikizapo zipinda zisanu ndi zinayi zomwe aliyense angapeze chinachake chokondweretsa kwa iye, awiri oyambawo akufotokozera nkhani ya akale olemekezeka a krai. Zithunzi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti chiwonetserocho chikhale choyera, chokongola komanso chosangalatsa. Nyumba zachitatu ndi zachinayi ziri zowona, Mbiri ya ulimi, koma moyo wawo wa tsiku ndi tsiku umatsegula masamba a mbiri ya chitukuko cha zojambula zosiyanasiyana zomwe zinapangidwira m'malo awa.Zomwe zipinda zisanu ndi ziwiri ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu zikukuuzani za nthawi zoopsya za mbiri yakale, zomwe ndizo masiku a Nkhondo Yaikulu Yokonda Dziko Lopatulika stvennoj nkhondo, nkhondo padziko lino lapansi ndi anthu otchuka a nthawi imeneyo chidwi kwambiri kuti ambiri -. Ndi chipinda otsiriza laperekedwa kwa mbiri ya dziko lathu pamene chopereka wachuma wa zakale kuchokera Nthawi osiyana, amene amalola kumvetsa bwino anthu Russian ...

Onetsetsani kuti mupite ku Dmitrov Kremlin! Malo osungirako zinthu zakale (chithunzichi chikhoza kuperekedwa kwa malipiro ena - magulu 250) adzasiya chidwi chosamveka. Kuwombera mavidiyo kumaphatikizapo pang'ono: malingana ndi nthawi, muyenera kulipira kuchokera ku ruble 500 mpaka 1000. Komabe, kukumbukira ulendowu kuli koyenera ndalama.

Konzani nthawi yanu yoyendera

Phukusi lolowera ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zamakono lidzakudyerani makoswe 170 pa munthu aliyense. Ana osapitirira zaka zisanu ali omasuka, koma maofesiwa amapangidwa kuti aphunzire mozama ndipo sangafune kuti anawo aziwakonda, choncho ndi bwino kuwasiya pamsewu ndi kuyendera Dmitrov Kremlin. Maola otsegulira amachoka 9:00 mpaka 17:00 tsiku ndi tsiku. Lolemba ndi Lachiwiri zatsekedwa. Pamene mukupita ku nyumba yosungirako zinthu, samverani kalendala: Lachitatu lapitalo la mwezi uliwonse ndi tsiku laukhondo.

Maulendo

Mukhoza kuyendera maholo onse kapena kuitanitsa otsogolera. Pali mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana omwe mungasankhe malinga ndi zomwe mumakonda. "Dmitrovsky Krai kuyambira chiyambi cha nthawi" akukuuzani za nthawi ya mapangidwe ndi kukula kwa mzinda, mbiri ya deralo, akuwonetsa zida ndi zankhondo za asilikali achi Russia, monga mbiri ndi nkhondo sizingagwirizane. Ngati zojambula zili pafupi ndi inu, sankhani zojambulajambula. Zithunzizi ndi zooneka bwino komanso zochititsa chidwi zomwe zimasonyeza zithunzi ndi zitsanzo za zojambulajambula, zolembedwa pamanja ndi zolemba zamakono, mapuloteni, zitsanzo za magalasi achikuda ndi a laminated. Malo apadera ndi odzipereka ku ulendo wopita ku mbiriyakale, moyo ndi umoyo moyo wa dera. Iyi ndi dziko lapaderalo limene poyamba mudakhala amalonda ndi olemekezeka. Mukhoza kumva malo ake apadera, kudziwa zinthu zamkati, zithunzi ndi zolemba. Pofuna kuona momwe chithunzithunzi chikukwanira, kufotokozerako kumanenanso za njira ya moyo wa anthu osauka. Chochititsa chidwi ndi kanyumba ka 1900 ndi chitofu popanda chimbudzi. Poyang'ana kumalo okongola a nyumba zapamwamba, zikuwoneka zosangalatsa kwambiri.

Chiwonetsero china chochititsa chidwi chimatiuza za moyo wa PA Kropotkin wotchuka wotchuka. Chiwonetserocho chidzakhala chokondweretsa kwa aliyense amene sadziwa pang'ono ntchito za asayansi wanzeru. Kropotkin ndi geographer, geologist, wotchuka wotembenuka mtima, yemwe adayetsa mphamvu zambiri pa chitukuko cha dziko lathu. Chiwonetserocho chili m'nyumba yapadera, kumene anakhala kwa zaka ziwiri zapitazo pamoyo wake. Pano mungadziŵe ntchito za asayansi, omwe anafalitsidwa m'moyo wake wonse. Kuphatikizanso apo, muwona zithunzi zambiri ndi zolemba zomwe sizinawonetsedwe kwina kulikonse. Mkhalidwe wa zipindazi sikuti umangonena za asayansi mwiniwake, komanso za kutalika kwatsopano komanso kovuta kumanganso nyumbayo ndi kulenga nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.

Chiwonetserocho "Inu muli nonse mu mtima mwanga" chiyenera kuyang'anitsitsa chapadera. Akulankhula za kusiyana kwakukulu, za moyo wa wofera chikhulupiriro Serafim Zvezdinsky. Ichi ndi chiwonetsero chachikulu, chomwe chikuwonetsera zithunzi ndi zolemba, moyo wovuta, zidutswa za ntchito zokhudzana ndi zoopsa zazikulu zotchedwa Vera. Pano moyo wa A Martyrs atsopano wa Dmitrovsky ukufotokozedwa. Ma ticket a ulendo uliwonse alipo, mtengo wawo ndi makapu 50 okha. Ulendo wa gulu wopitirira ora limodzi umafuna ndalama 1000, anthu okwana 20 akhoza kutenga nawo mbali.

M'malo momaliza

Mbiri ya dziko lachibadwidwe sizingakhoze koma chidwi ndi munthuyo. N'chifukwa chake oyendayenda akupitirizabe kupita ku Dmitrov Kremlin. Zithunzi za zipilala zazikulu zamakono zakale zidzakukumbutsani za kuyenda kokongola komanso kokondweretsa. Ulendo umenewu si ntchito yosangalatsa. M'malo mwake, ndi ulendo wamalingaliro womwe umalimbikitsa alendo ndipo amamupatsa chidziwitso chatsopano cha dziko lake. Pano masamba a mbiri amayamba kukhala ndi moyo, nthawi zakale zapitazo amatisonyeza zinsinsi zawo kwa ife.