Malo ndi udindo wa nzeru chikhalidwe ndi moyo wauzimu wa anthu

zochita za anthu ali osauka ndi mzimu, ndi mbali wauzimu ntchito nthawizonse wakhala ali wofunika kwambiri ku moyo wa anthu, chikhalidwe ndi munthu. Nzeru wothandiza kuzindikira chikhalidwe palokha - Ndipotu limodzi mwa mafunso zofunika nzeru wakhala vuto amachitikira ngati chuma kapena mchitidwe wauzimu likugwirizana izo. Place ndi udindo wa nzeru mu chikhalidwe kuyambira nthawi zakale anali chifukwa zotsutsana ndondomeko za chitukuko za maubale. Makamaka zofunika nthanthi kuphunzira vutoli amakhala mu nthawi yathu.

Plato anakonza mfundo zauzimu dziko maganizo, zithunzi ndi malingaliro munthu akukumbukira, ndipo anthu ambiri kubwera ku malingaliro awa, m'pamenenso amakhala wauzimu. Maganizo pamaso pa Plato ndi maziko, cholinga ndi zinthu choyamba. Choncho, nzeru zapamwamba kwambiri kumbuyo ulamuliro wa uzimu. Kuyambira pamenepo, chiphunzitso nzeru amagwira ntchito chitetezo ndi chilengedwe cha chitukuko. Ndipotu, malo ndi udindo wa nzeru chikhalidwe akadali mu choona kuti amayesetsa yolumikizana ino kaonedwe m'dera ndi mfundo komanso vuto la chitukuko maphunziro azachilengedwe, kumvetsa kuti ndi nkhaniyo ndiponso chikhalidwe chauzimu, amatanthauza mfundo yoona ya munthu. Pa kafukufuku bwino kuti yankho zaphindu kuti vutoli zimadalira zinthu adzapulumutsa chilengedwe chikhalidwe cha anthu.

Ntchito ya nzeru, mtengo wake mu dera chikhalidwe ndi ntchito anthropological a maganizo ameneŵa ongolankhula. Izo ziyenera kuthandiza munthu kulenga dziko lake ndi kukhazikitsa lokha mmenemo osati monga munthu ndi nzeru, chikumbumtima ndipo amakhala, komanso munthu wolimbikitsidwa kwambiri makhalidwe ndi tcheru maganizo. Choncho, malo ndi udindo wa nzeru mu chikhalidwe sitingalephere kukambapo, makamaka mapangidwe munthu. Kumalimbikitsa munthu kulenga, zaphindu kumvetsa yekha, wa dziko, miyambo chikhalidwe ndi patsogolo chikhalidwe m'tsogolo. The Plato chomwecho mu "Tineyu" kukambirana kamodzi ananena kuti nzeru ndi mphatso za milungu kwa mtundu wa anthu, mwa kupambana kwa amene sanali ndipo sipadzakhala pali konse.

Choncho, udindo wa chibadidwe ndi malo nzeru za chikhalidwe limalimbikitsa ake nthawi zonse amafuna munthu kubwezeretsanso nzeru zawo za dziko ndi "Homo sapiens", koma chifukwa cha ntchito zonse pa ndekha. Pakuti nzeru imatiphunzitsa kuganiza mwakuya ndi zofuna zawo, pamene onse akukhala mu kafukufuku. Ndipo mu nthawi iyi ya ngozi ndi exacerbations wa zosiyanasiyana mavuto padziko lonse nzeru ndi kunatanthauzanso kudziwa masamba "malangizo" ndi "wanzeru" maganizo ndi chikhalidwe ndi chilengedwe, ndi musanyalanyaze lingathe la Chivumbulutso ndi kukhala "nzeru za moyo".

A nkhani zosiyana mu dera limeneli ndi ubale wa nzeru ndi sayansi. Ngati sayansi wa munthu akuyendayenda zochitika zosiyanasiyana kuti kenako akhoza pafupifupi ntchito nzeru kupiphatisa wosangalala zofuna anthu, nzeru za ikufotokoza dziko monga mtundu wa kukhulupirika. Ndi cholinga chake kupereka chithunzithunzi cha zomwe dziko liri, kaya ndi amalire, kuti adziwe ngati, ndipo ndi mmene pali ina iliyonseyo linakhalapo ndi moyo wa munthu, ndi momwe munthu ayenera m'moyo uno. Komanso, sayansi yokha ndi mavuto akutulukira pamaso pa gwero zina za nzeru aumunthu. Science ndi nzeru ndi nkhani wamba - iwo zochokera maganizo ongolankhula, mfundo zomveka ntchito.

Chipembedzo anali kale mawonekedwe a dziko anthu. Komanso comprehends kukhala kukhulupirika, koma koposa zonse iye ali ndi chidwi zina, noumenal, osati phenomenal dziko la essences abwino, oganiza kuwerengedwa, komanso atazindikira chikhulupiriro ndi zomveka mu mbali zina za nzeru. chowaloleza iyi akutchedwa zamulungu chikhulupiriro, kudalira nzeru za. Modern chipembedzo ndi Baibulo modernized zamulungu, ndi nthawi yomweyo aukitsa nzeru khalidwe la mavuto padziko lonse, zikutipatsa mafunso za munthu, ubale pakati pa munthu ndi dziko (monga Wachiwiri-Thomism), koma amaona iwo mwa prism cha "makhalidwe a chiyambidwe" - chikhulupiriro ndi chikondi cha Mulungu.