Estonia chidwi ndi zimene osiyana, zofuna ndi zokonda

Onse midzi akale, zomwe zina zinasungidwa m'mayiko ena a kum'mawa ndi chigawo chapakati ku Ulaya, likulu la Estonia ndi chidwi kwambiri apaulendo amene ali ndi chidwi kuona - m'mbiri, chikhalidwe ndi kamangidwe kake. Modern Tallinn si wosiyana kwambiri ndi wa mumzinda monga iye anali zaka zingapo zapitazo - iwo ali gawo wakale (Old Town), kumene mawonekedwe akale lili. Amakhala ndi magawo awiri osiyana, mmodzi amene - wotsika Town - akadali atazunguliridwa ndi zotsalira za malinga XIII-XVI zaka za zomangamanga.

Modern Estonia zokopa amapereka alendo ndi zosiyanasiyana. likulu lake ndi mzinda wa akale ndi ambiri zipilala mapulani chibwenzi cha nthawi ya zomangamanga kwa zaka XIV-XVII (a gulu loyimba wa Town Hall Square - Raekoja Plats, ndi Town Hall ndi nyengo vane Old Thomas, wotchuka chizindikiro cha Tallinn, mipingo Gothic ndi mmodzi wa apamwamba mu Europe spire wa mpingo St. Olaf). Okonda mbiri ndi zipilala zake sadzatha kunyalanyaza okongola kwambiri wa zidutswa za makoma anamangidwira kuzungulira mzindawo zaka XIII-XVI, adzakuchezerani ngati wowoneka ndi mbiri yakale kwambiri zinthu, ngati nsanja Tolstaya Margarita, anamanga kumapeto kwa 1529, nsanja Kiik-mu-de Keck (yomasulira - "kuona mu khitchini"), ntchito yomanga yomwe inatenga zaka XV-XVII. Tolstaya Margarita si chidwi yekha mu mawu a zomangamanga - lero m'nyumba ndi kuwonetsera kwa Museum Maritime, aliyense kumalowa kuona zochuluka zitsanzo wokongola zapamadzi akale, ntchito zabwino, kumene si onse mu Europe.

Nthawi zambiri, zinthu za maulendo ku Tallinn ndi wotchuka "Alongo atatu" - nyumba zitatu anamanga umakhala pafupi wina ndi mnzake, omwe m'zaka za m'ma XV a alongo atatu. Koma likulu la Estonia ali zokopa chidwi alendo ano osati kuchokera mfundo zachikhalidwe view. Mwachitsanzo, Viru Chipata ndi nsanja ziwiri wamtali kuti kupereka mwayi kwa msewu Viru, mu yomwe anaikidwa masitolo kachikumbutso kwambiri kwa mafani, komanso msika wa m'deralo anthu ambuye-imathandiza. chidwi kwambiri ndi zachilendo Lühike jalg kapena "lalifupi mwendo", wopita ku kwabasi Town Hall Square, lomwe lili ndi dzina la pachiyambi chachiwiri - "msewu-makwerero" omwe amagwirizana ndi magawo ili mulitali lonse.

Komabe, Estonia amasunga zowoneka lake m'misewu wakale wa kumpanda wakale likulu lake - ali mbali ina ya mudzi ndi zazikulu Kadriorg - ndi gulu loyimba yachifumu ndi paki kalembedwe Baroque, anamanga mu 1718-1725, motero. The okhala panopa pulezidenti wa dziko lino, Kadriorg, komabe wotchedwa ndi ena akale Petra Velikogo Palace polemekeza kwambiri Russian tsar, amene anapereka pa nthawi gulu loyimba mkazi wake. Mu mzinda wa Tallinn alendo ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana komanso ndi zambiri zosangalatsa, ngakhale nyumba si akale, koma Akasakaniza. Kwa connoisseurs woona wa luso Estonia zokopa amapereka kukaona monga Estonia Drama Theatre ndi Theatre "Estonia" (iye analenga Astrid Lindgren), osungirako zinthu zakale (mmodzi yekha Tallinn oposa 13), mchitidwe umenewu ndi kumene, zosiyanasiyana maofesi ndi zosangalatsa zomangamanga, n'zotheka kuti zokopa tingachipeze powerenga sikuphatikizidwa, koma ndi chidwi kwambiri alendo ambiri.

Payokha, ziyenera kuti dziko lino ndi chimodzi mwa malo yaikulu yophunzitsa Eastern Europe. Mukhoza kukaona inali yodabwitsa, pitani Tallinn Academy of Sciences, mu mabungwe onse, mu botanical ndi mabungwe ena ambiri kufufuza, amene ndithudi chidwi alendo kulikonse.

Choncho, Tingaone: Tallinn ndi zokopa zonse Estonia zosiyana kwambiri - pa makonda osiyana, zofuna ndi zokonda.