Nikitsky Gate - Square pakati mbiri ya Moscow

Mu mzinda wa Moscow, pafupi boma la Russia, yomwe ili m'boma Presnensky. m'gawo lake ndi dera Nikitsky chipata. Zake zabwino kudziwa Muscovites ndi alendo likulu adzakhala chidwi kuti ayanjane ndi zipilala monga Mpingo wa St. Theodore oweruza ndi Kachisi wa Ascension kuti awone kasupe, ndi rotunda, anamanga polemekeza A. S. Pushkina ndi mkazi wake wokongola ndi TASS kale.

mudziwe mbiri m'dera

M'dera la Nikitsky Chipata Moscow, unapangidwa zaka 15-16. Masiku amenewo, pali unachitikira msewu kuchokera zipata za White City kuti Novgorod. Mu 1582, iye anamangidwa pafupi ndi White City Nikitsky obisika, dzina lake pambuyo tate wake Nikita Zahareva. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 16 makoma zadothi n'kuyamba mwala, ndipo pa khomo la White City anapereka pochitika-chipata otchedwa Nikitsky.

Moscow inamangidwa, ulusi nyumba si kokwanira, pa mapeto a 18 makoma m'ma mzinda ndi zipata anagwetsa malo wopanda otchedwa Nikitsky Chipata. Gawo linamangidwa nyumba matabwa, koma moto zimene zinachitika mu 1812, iwo anawonongedwa. Kenako, m'madera lalikulu ndi pafupi anayamba kumanga miyala yomanga.

Mu kugwa kwa 1917 chifukwa cha kumenyana ndi asilikali Red Army ndi cadets, nyumba anawonongedwa. Pamene nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse itatha, ena a nyumba zakale anali anagwetsa, koma ambiri a nyumba za zaka 17-19 anapulumutsidwa.

Mpingo wa Ascension wa Ambuye

Malinga ndi Plan General wa Moscow Development, anayamba mu 1940, Ascension mpingo, yomwe ili m'dera la Nikitsky chipata anali yonseyo. Koma chifukwa cha nkhondo anachedwa madongosolo, ndipo mpingo linasiyidwa malo. Linadzamangidwanso kangapo.

Omangira oyamba mwala inamangidwa cha m'ma 17 mochedwa pa malamulo Natali Naryshkinoy. zaka zana pambuyo pa ulamuliro wa Catherine Wamkulu, pafupi ndi kachisi wa nyumba chinali Prince Grigory Potemkin. Pa malamulo ake, mpingo unayamba kumanganso tchalitchi, umene ankafuna kuti polemekeza ndi Preobrazhensky Regiment. Pambuyo pa imfa yake, yomanga inaima. Kuyesa kuyambiranso iwo kupitiriza mpaka 1812, koma sizinali bwino.

Mu 1931, mpingo wa Ascension ndi (Presnensky District) chinatsekedwa. katundu wakhala anagonjetsa kapena kuwonongedwa, belu nsanja anawachotsa. Koma kukumbukira kuti mu khonde la kachisi yosatha anakwatira A. S. Pushkin ndi Natalia Goncharova, sikuloledwa kusankha pa kugwetsa a tchalitchi. Pomaliza, inatha mu 1945. zomangamanga ndi kalembedwe wa classicism. Kumanga kukongoletsa pakhonde ndi mipando lateral mkati. Mumpingo ndi zowulutsira zabwino kwambiri, chifukwa umene anakonzera pochitika konsati holo. Pa nthawi imene Soviet pa tchalitchi malo wotanganidwa ndi mabungwe osiyana ndi zaka 90 anabwerera ku tchalitchi cha Orthodox.

Kachisi Feodora Sudita

Kachisi Feodora Sudita ndi pabwalo ndipo pafupifupi sizinali kuoneka lalikulu. Malinga ndi zikalata archival zikhoza kapadera kuti m'zaka za m'ma 15 panali mpingo matabwa yapsya mu 1547 pa moto. zatsopano za izo anaonekera mu mbiri yakale ya Romanov mafumu. Cha m'ma 17 atumwi ku Nikitsky Gates anayambitsa Fedorovskij kuchipatala obisika, mpingo limzake. Iwo kalekale anali chizindikiro cha Lady Wathu Smolensk. Mu 1812 tchalitchi kachiwiri kuonongeka ndi moto ndipo kwathunthu kubwezeretsedwa mu 1873.

mpingo amadziwika parishioner ake anali Generalissimo AV Suvorov. makolo ake m'manda ku manda, zokhudza mpingo. Mu 20s wa atumwi wotsiriza, mpingo chinatsekedwa ndipo mpingo belu nsanja anali anagwetsa. Mu zaka 80 kuno mutsegule m'nyumbayi Suvorov ndipo anayamba ntchito yobwezeretsa. Mu 1991, iye anabwerera kumalo a Mpingo Orthodox, kukamanganso domes asanu ndi belu nsanja.

"Natalia ndi Alexander" Kasupe

Nikitsky Gate - m'dera pa womwenso kasupe wokongola "Natalia ndi Alexander". Timadzipereka mwa mawonekedwe a rotunda, pamene pali mkuwa ziboliboli A. S. Pushkina ndi Natalia Goncharova.

Rotonda ili zosiyana mpingo, imene ukwati zinachitika awiri. Kasupe mpata tsiku 200th wa kubadwa kwake. Ife anakamba ntchito za mmisiri A. M. Belov ndi M. A. Haritonov. Ziboliboli analenga M. V. Dronov. Makamaka ambiri kuno madzulo ndipo kumapeto kwa sabata, kawirikawiri pafupi kasupe wa pachibwenzi.

Kumanga ITAR-TASS

Pa malo a Nikitsky chipata anamangapo Nyumba uthenga bungwe ITAR-TASS. Ndi mogwirizana wangwiro ndi gulu loyimba kamangidwe ka wakale nyumba, koma anasiya zinthu mapulani pachiyambi.

Naini storey nyumba ali mawonekedwe a kyubu a. Kukula yaikulu kwambiri zenera mu mbewu ziwiri amafanana zowonetsera kanema. Wapakamwa ali chokongoletsedwa ndi lalikulu sculptural ikuimira choyimira cha bungwe nkhani. nyumbayi inamangidwa mu 1976, koma zikuwoneka masiku ano m'masiku athu.

Theatre "Nikitsky Chipata"

The zisudzo ili mu nyumba, amene anali Mfumukazi G. O. Putyatinoy, ndipo amatanthauza nyumba m'zaka za m'ma 19. Iwo makamu zasintha kangapo. Mu 1883 nyumba idadzazidwa Ufumuyo phaka lachitatu, chokongoletsedwa ndi zinthu stucco. Mpaka kumapeto a 1903 izo munali ndi owonetsera zakale mafakitale luso sukulu, nyimbo sukulu. Patapita zaka khumi, nyumbayi linatsegulidwa amaziona m'mafilimu amene mu 1939 anatchedwa kuti "kukonzanso cinemas filimu." Iye kutikonda kwambiri Muscovites. Apa anasonyeza akale Soviet komanso akunja mafilimu. Mu zaka 90 ndi mafilimu a kanema chinatsekedwa kwa kubwezeretsa, ndipo mu 1999, izo ili la zamasewero "Nikitsky Chipata". Panopa chuma zisudzo ndi nyimbo, masewero, ndakatulo zisudzo.