Space ndi nthawi nthanthi

Space ndi nthawi nthanthi - ndi mfundo zovuta, amene adakali chikugwirizana mafunso ambiri. Anaphunzira nzeru ena osati kokha, komanso oimira sayansi ena: masamu, sayansi, ndi zina zotero. Terms monga "danga" ndi "nthawi" nzeru anaonekera kale. Ntchito yoyamba imene tikuyesera chikugwirizana ndi iwo amene Democritus, Newton, Epicurus.

Space ndi nthawi nthanthi

Dziko zakuthupi kuti tikukhala wapangidwa zosiyanasiyana structural zinthu. zinthu izi nthawi zonse zoyenda, komanso kukulitsa. Kukula kwa iwo ndi mtundu wa analamula. Ndi ndondomeko magawo ena.

Kwenikweni, danga - ichi sichina, monga luso chinthu kukhala oleza kukopedwa, ndi anthu ena, komanso kumalire ndi iwo. About nthawi akunena pamene kuyerekeza durations zosiyanasiyana kufotokoza liwiro la ndondomeko analamula, mayendedwe awo ndi mungoli. Space ndi nthawi mu nzeru ya nthawi zonse ubale ena. Magulu awo ndi mitundu ya kukhalapo pa nkhaniyi.

Pali mfundo zosiyanasiyana kuti ali ndi danga ndi nthawi. Philosophy amadziwa awiri:

- ndi yokulirapo;

- ubale.

Woyamba amaona wina ndi mzake ndi ufulu chilli alipo ndithu payekhapayekha zinthu zakuthupi - kuti ndi wawo. Ngati chachiwiri, iwo amaonedwa kukhala ndi ubale pakati pa zinthu ndi njira. Kunja kwa zinthu zimenezi ndi njira palibe mmodzi kapena ena kulibe.

Monga tanena mfundo izi amaonedwa ndi maphunziro ena a sayansi, koma katundu wawo waukulu zathandiza kuti atsegule izo nzeru. Space ndi nthawi zotsatirazi katundu ambiri:

- ufulu wa maganizo a anthu ;

- ndi inextricable kugwirizana ndi nkhaniyo, komanso ndi wina ndi mzake;

- Mwamtheradi;

- Malinga ndi ndondomeko, komanso ankachita mwa dongosolo nkhani;

- umodzi wa mosalekeza ndi discontinuous mu dongosolo lawo;

- Mkhalidwe ndi osawerengeka kachulukidwe.

Kusiyanitsa pakati pa katundu pamwamba pa chomwe chinkafunika ndi topological malo ndi nthawi. Topological makhalidwe kugwirizana ndi mosalekeza likukulira, orientability, bondings, gawo ndi zina zotero. Chinkafunika makhalidwe a anasonyeza ndi isotropic, wopandamalire, miyendo ndi zina zotero.

The katundu ambiri danga - makonzedwe amenewa, kutalika, ndi coexistence a zinthu zosiyana, n'zotheka kulumikiza zinthu, kuchuluka kapena mwayamba kufooka manambala awo.

katundu pamwamba pa chomwe chinkafunika kwenikweni chikugwirizana ndi kutalika kwa danga. Iwo kunena mmene zikugwirizana zinthu okhudza malo, malamulo iwo kumvera kugwirizana.

Palinso katundu yeniyeni ya malo. Njirazi ndi monga:

- chosokonekera ndi asymmetry;

- malo;

- mtunda pakati pa zinthu;

- kufalitsidwa kumunda ndi thunthu;

- malire kuti amaonetsera zosiyanasiyanazo kachitidwe.

The katundu ambiri a nthawi - ndi:

- kulankhulana ndi makhalidwe a nkhani;

- nthawi;

- asymmetry ndi limodzi azithunzi omwe tikunena;

- cholinga akale m'tsogolo;

- pa irreversibility.

The katundu yeniyeni ya nthawi zina monga nthawi zina kuli matupi, ndi simultaneity a zochitika zosiyanasiyana, kayendedwe ka njira, mayendedwe a chitukuko, komanso ubale pakati m'zinthu zosiyanasiyana za chitukuko ili dongosolo lomwelo.

Albert Einstein anatha titsimikizire kuti izo ziri zonse kusintha m'dziko lino lapansi nthawi ndi malo intervals mu kusintha kwa wina chimango Buku. Chiphunzitso cha relativity ali chaonekera ubale kwambiri umene ulipo pakati pa malo ndi nthawi. Komanso anasonyeza kuti palibe malo umodzi, ndi nthawi. Kuti malo ndi nthawi yomwe timamva - liri ziyerekezo kwa nthawi ambiri ndi danga. Iwo akhoza unagawanika malingana ndi khalidwe la thupi.