Mammography. Kuwopsa ndi mphoto

Ndi palibe chinsinsi chimene khansa - ichi ndi matenda oopsa, oopsa oopsa kwambiri. The khansa kukula pafupifupi mitundu iliyonse ya maselo m'thupi mwathu. M'mawere minofu, palokha, yotero kuti lamulo limeneli yolakwika.

khansa ya m'mawere ndi azikhulupirira kuti imfa kwa akazi pakati pa zaka 44 ndi 55 mu US. Kumene, monga momwe zilili ndi matenda ena ambiri, khansa ndi matenda pa siteji oyambirira m'malo mofuna kuchiza m'tsogolo.

Pakuti matenda a khansa ya m'mawere amagwiritsa ndondomeko yapadera lotchedwa "mammography". Mammography - ndondomeko imene kupanga otchedwa "mammogram" - X-ray wa m'mawere, amene amatha kudziwa zisindikizo Muzisamala ndi zotupa amene sangathe wapezeka mu anayendera Buku. Ubwino kuunikidwa ngati zikuoneka kuti ife osatsutsika, makamaka kuwala kwa chakuti kudziwika zotupa pa siteji oyambirira chitukuko kumawonjezera mwayi yogonjetsera matenda kwa zaka zosachepera 17%.

njira mammography silinatulukiridwe dzulo, ndi njirayi wakhala zokwanira wasintha kwambiri, kukhala osati mwaluso kwambiri patsogolo, komanso zambiri zolondola. Komabe, ndi ndime ya nthawi mammography zinaoneka ngati chitsutso, kunenetsa kuti si onse ndi duwa.

zingapo limati ngati yovuta imene mammography monga chotupa diagnostics muyeso si zogwira mtima. Komanso, iwo amati mammography ali ngozi zake. Mu Sweden izo zinalengedwa ndi kusanthula maphunziro mammographic amachitika akazi 600 000, zomwe anapeza kuti 70% ya "zotupa" pa mammograms ... zotupa sanali!

Koma izi, ngati inu mwina kale kuzindikira, osati maganizo ndi ndalama nkhawa. Ilo likadali kwathunthu adadzonga ndondomeko biopsy! Ndipotu 70 peresenti 80 a mammograms ndakufotokozerani pamaso pa khansara, sanali anatsimikizira zotsatira biopsy! Matenda wabwino wa khansa, usanene chilichonse!

Pa nthawi yomweyo, osanenapo chakuti mammography mosavuta "pochitika" chotupa. Lililonse akazi khumi oposa zaka 50 mammogram kuphonya machenjezo. Komanso atsikana bere ndi lolemererapo, amenenso ali kungasokoneze mphamvu ya mammograms.

Anthu ena otsutsa akadali adzanyazitsa mammograms kuchipatala. Komabe, izi nkhani nthaŵi yaitali, monga mikangano zinkaimbidwa 1976, pamene cheza mlingo pa Jambulani anali pafupifupi nthawi 5-10 kuposa tsopano. Komabe, asayansi amanena kuti aliyense owonjezera rad (kuchokera-dongosolo unit wa muyeso wa mlingo odzipereka cheza ionizing) kumawonjezera mu akazi okalamba 35 50 chiopsezo khansa ya m'mawere ndi ... 1%.

Mu mawu ena, mammograms pafupifupi imachitika kamodzi pachaka, kumaonjezera ngozi ya khansa ya m'mawere ndi 2%! The masamu ndi losavuta: zaka 5 - 10%, zaka 10 - 20%. Koma, mulimonse, ndi kutsutsana za moyenera ntchito cheza ionizing mankhwala si kuchepa kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndipo si monga mammograms - N'chimodzimodzinso ndi nthambi zina za mankhwala, kuphatikizapo mano.

M'nkhaniyi ndi kutchula maganizo a akatswiri ena amene amakhulupirira kuti mammography pa mimba m'mavuto thanzi mwana wofunika, kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa iye anali, osanenapo onse a malformations kobadwa nako.

Kotero musati mwachimbulimbuli mu mammogram a. Khulupirirani - koma kutsimikizira!