Kufufuza kwa "O, momwe timakonda" Tyutchev. Mbiri ya kulengedwa kwa ndakatulo

Chifaniziro cha malingaliro anu, za zochitika zachikondi ndizosavomerezeka kwambiri ndi olemba ndakatulo onse: olemekezeka monga Pushkin ndi akulima apakati, ngakhalenso iwo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito versification ngati chiwongoladzanja, podziwa kuti zolengedwa zawo sizidzasindikizidwa konse ...

Pakati pa mitundu yonse ya maunyolo, odes, elegies, zilembo zosavuta zakumverera kwakukulu ndi kokongola, pali chinthu chimodzi - "O, momwe timakonda" (F. Tyutchev). Ndi mtundu wa chipilala womwe unakhazikitsidwa kuchokera ku mizere yokongola yotsutsa, chikondi chodetsedwa cha anthu cha ndakatulo kwa Elena Denisyeva. Kufufuza kwa "O, momwe timakonda kwambiri" Tyutchev, komanso mbiri ya chiyambi cha ndakatuloyi idzafotokozedwa m'nkhani yathu.

Anasokonezeka maganizo

Kufufuza kwa ndakatulo "O, momwe timakonda kwambiri" Tyutchev iyenera kuyamba ndi zolemba zakale. Denisyev anabwera kuchokera ku banja lolemekezeka. Mayi ake aakazi anali atakhala ndi agogo ake, Inspector wa Smolny Institute, popeza amayi a Elena anamwalira molawirira, ndipo bambo ake anakwatiranso. Mu bungwe la maphunziro, wachibale wa Denisiev anali pa akaunti yapadera. Zovuta zomwe amayi ake aang'ono anali nazo sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa mchemwali wake. Elena anadziŵika mwamsanga, ndipo anapita kukaona nyumba zapamwamba za St. Petersburg, kumene kunali chikhalidwe cha bohemia.

Ku Smolny Institute, ana aakazi a Tyutchev adaphunzitsidwa kuchokera ku banja lawo loyamba. Wolemba ndakatulo nthawi zambiri anabwera ku bungwe la maphunziro, kuyendera ana. Denisyeva pamodzi ndi azakhali ake anapita kunyumba ya Tyutchevs kangapo. Pamene chikondi cha Tyutchev chimabadwa, n'zovuta kunena. Chinthu chimodzi chotsimikizika: Paulendo wa ndakatulo ndi mwana wake wamkazi ndi Elena ku nyumba ya amonke ya Valaam , chikondi chinayamba kale pakati pa wokondedwa. Anali mu August 1850.

Chikondi - "chiwonetsero chakupha"?

Potsata gulu la Petersburg, mgwirizano pakati pa ndakatulo ndi mtsikanayo unapeza chikhalidwe chenichenicho. Ndipo kukhumudwa uku kunapitirira zaka zosachepera khumi ndi zinayi, mpaka imfa ya Denisyeva. Elena ndi Tyutchev anali ndi ana atatu apathengo omwe, ngakhale kuti anali ndi dzina la abambo, analibe ufulu wokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe chake. Chilakolako cha ndakatulo chinatembenukira ku Denisyevo ndi zotsatira zowopsa: anthu achinyengo adamuzunza. Ngakhale bambo ake anamukana iye. Amayi ake a Helena anakakamizika kuchoka kusukulu ndikuyenda ndi mwana wake wamwamuna ku nyumba.

Kufufuza kwa "O, momwe timakonda" Tyutchev

Koma wolemba ndakatulo, mgwirizano wotsutsanawo sunamugwire. Anapitiriza kupanga ntchito, ndipo malingaliro a Denisyev chifukwa chosiya mkazi wake wovomerezeka sanawukapo. Wachiwiriyu analimbikitsa mwamuna wake pamene wokondedwa wake anamwalira ndi chifuwa chachikulu.

Masalmo omwe amasonyeza maganizo a ndakatulo ovuta kwa Elena kuti apange chiwonetsero cha Denisiev, chomwe "O, momwe timakonda kwambiri". Kufufuza kwa ndakatulo ya Fedor Tyutchev kunatsimikizira kuti wolemba ndakatulo anali wodandaula kwambiri, kulapa moona mtima chifukwa cha iye Elena adayesa mayesero ambiri. Tyutchev akuvutika: chikondi chake "manyazi" osayenera kuika moyo wa mtsikanayo. Akuchita mantha ndi izi zotsutsana, izi zimamunyoza: tikuwononga choyamba chomwe chiri "pamtima mwathu". Koma Denisyeva, kukongola kwake kunafota msanga, osatha kupirira manyazi. Pofotokoza mmene iye alili (ndipo iye mwini "I"), wolemba ndakatuloyu akugwiritsa ntchito molongosola molondola: "Aliyense watentha, watentha misonzi." Izi zimapangitsa wokonda, kuwonjezera pa chifuniro, mwachifundo kufunsa kuti: "Kodi maluwa akugwa kuti?"

Kodi panali nthawi zosangalatsa mu chikondi chawo, zokondweretsa zosavuta? Inde, koma nthawiyi idadutsa mwamsanga, chifukwa adapondaponda mumatope "zomwe zinali mumtima mwake." Yankho la izi ndi "kupsa mtima kwaukali", komwe kwakhala kosatha mu moyo wa heroine wimbo. Ndipo ndithudi, bukuli linali lotopa kwambiri ndi Denisyev: adakwezedwa, amanjenjemera kwambiri ndipo amakwiya.

Misewu ndi anthu ojambula zithunzi

Komabe, kufotokoza kwa ndakatulo "O, momwe timamukondera" Tyutchev sakanakhala wosakwanira popanda kuganizira zilembo zake. Wolembayo amagwiritsa ntchito mafunso okhutira ndi zopempha, zomwe zimatsindika kukhumudwa kwakukulu kwa mitsempha. Kuchokera pamtunda, tingathe kusiyanitsa kufananitsa (kumangokhalira kukondwa pang'ono ndi chilimwe chakumpoto), munthu ("chithumwa chachoka") ndi ziphuphu.

Meaning

Komabe, ntchito iliyonse ya luso labwino - kaya ikhale yoimba kapena yochititsa chidwi - imakhala yosangalatsa kwa owerenga osati ngati umboni wofunikira kuchokera ku moyo wa wolemba, komanso ngati mtundu wa chilengedwe chonse chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa aliyense. Kufufuza kwa "O, momwe timakonda kwambiri" Tyutchev anasonyeza kuti uthenga wovuta wa wolemba ndakatulo wa Denisyeva umagwirizana ndi lingaliro lake la chikondi ngati dubulo losangalatsa. Ndipo uwu ndi mawonekedwe atsopano, oyambirira pakumverera kwakukulu. Chiwonetsero chikuwonetsedwa ngati "khungu la zilakolako". Mayeso ake ali odzaza ndi kuzunzika koopsa, komwe kumakhala kwakukulu pa gawo la amayi. Iye ali ndi chinthu chimodzi chokha - kusunga phulusa kuchoka ku chikondi, mbadwo uno wa zamalingaliro ndi chisokonezo chomwe sichikhoza kupambana ndi munthu .

Choncho, kufotokozera "Zomwe timakonda achifwamba" Tyutcheva imatilola kulingalira ndakatulo ngati imodzi mwa zitsanzo zoposa za chikondi cha Chirasha chazaka zapitazo zisanachitike chifukwa cha chilankhulo chokongola ndi chiyambi cha mavuto.