Headedness. thandizo kwa kukomoka

Mu mabuku zambiri amatchulidwa kuti chifukwa cha psinjika a corset kapena kwambiri chisangalalo madona swoon. Chibadwidwe chifanizo cha maphunziro ndi movutikira zovala zinthu apita. Koma kukomoka ndi lero zimachitika kwa anthu. ndi chifukwa chodabwitsa chiyani? Kodi yake kuzindikira boma presyncopal? Kodi miyeso ayenera kumwedwa?

akukomoka ndi chiyani?

M'chilankhulo cha madokotala, chikhalidwe wotchedwa syncope. Anthu omwewo zambiri kuti "syncope" kapena "imfa ya chikumbumtima." chodabwitsa nthawi zambiri anati chifukwa cha kudya matenda yochepa ya ubongo ndi oxygen.

Kukomoka si nthawi zonse nyengo yachisanu ikupita matenda aakulu. Komabe, ngati munthu wotaya chikumbumtima nthawi zambiri, m'pofunika dokotala. Only dokotala akhoza kudziwa zimene zimayambitsa mavuto ndi kukatenga mankhwala m'nthawi yake.

Aliyense imfa ya chikumbumtima unachitika boma presyncopal. Nkofunika kuti athe kuzindikira. Patapita nthawi miyeso kupewa kukomoka.

Zimayambitsa imfa za chikumbumtima

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, pali pafupifupi kukomoka mu magawo atatu a anthu. Pankhaniyi, zambiri ndi akazi amene akukumana lightheadedness.

Zimayambitsa imfa ya chikumbumtima angakhale osiyana. Madokotala ndikuzigawa m'magulu 3:

1. Neurogenic. Chikwiyire pathologies kapena matenda mtima ya ubongo.
2. Somatogenic. Chifukwa pathologies ziwalo zosiyanasiyana.
3. Psychogenic. Chifukwa cha mavuto a m'maganizo.

Mu syncope neurogenic zachokera kusintha mofulumira kuthamanga. Iwo akhoza anamuona pa achinyamata (pambuyo akuvutika nkhawa) ndi anthu akuluakulu (pa kayendedwe lakuthwa). Madokotala ndikukhulupirira kuti lingachititse lightheadedness amachititsa mizere zotsatirazi:

• nkhawa chaukali;
• mantha;
• zosasangalatsa pamaso pa ngozi kapena magazi;
• stuffiness;
• kupweteka kwambiri;
• kutentha kwakukulu;
• yaitali ataima pa mapazi ake;
• mwamphamvu knotted tayi;
• kayendedwe mwadzidzidzi;
• matenda zokhudza misempha zotumphukira (shuga, kuchepa magazi, kutaya magazi waukulu, uchidakwa);
• yaitali bedi mpumulo;
• ntchito mankhwala ena (ku feteleza, vasodilators mankhwala).

Somatogenic kukomoka imfayo uziyenda osauka a mtima. Kulephera kayendedwe ka thupi kumabweretsa kusokonezeka kwa kotunga magazi ku ubongo. Nthawi zambiri zinthu preunconscious chifukwa zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• mtima tamponade;
• matenda fibrillation;
• yamitsempha yamagazi tachycardia.

Psychogenic kukomoka mpaka lero nkhani Kutsutsana kwambiri mkangano za kulowa ake mu gulu la ubongo. madokotala ambiri amakhulupirira kuti imfa yoteroyo chikugwirabe - osati kuti zina, monga kayeseleledwe.

Pakuti zochitika amenewa amakhala ndi boma yaitali presyncopal. Iwo limodzi ndi lingaliro la kukula wofooka, breathlessness, nkhawa, mantha. Nthawi zambiri pali kusinthana kwa imfa ya chikumbumtima ndi kuchira.

Zizindikiro khalidwe

syncope aliyense zikukwaniritsidwa mofulumira kwambiri. Monga ulamuliro, ndi harbingers wa limati zoipa kuoneka masekondi 15-60 asanakhale kutsitsimuka. Pa nthawi imeneyi munthu amakhala lightheadedness. Zizindikiro anaona izi:

• pakutchulidwa kufooka kwambiri, kumverera kwa faintness;
• zina zimaoneka yosalephera yawning;
• amafulumizitsa kugunda;
• pali chizungulire;
• maso mdima, kukulowa ntchentche, mabwalo;
• akamaganizira ya;
• pali pulsation amphamvu mu makachisi;
• mwadzidzidzi akupereka thukuta ozizira;
• Ine ndinamverera liwiro la kutentha, kenako ulusi-ngati mofulumira zimachitika;
• kapena mwadzidzidzi blanching ndi unfilled mlingo wodekha mtima ;
• nseru;
• mapazi kuyamba podkashivatsya.

Chimachitika n'chiyani?

Anthu amene kale lightheadedness, zizindikiro likunena za imfa ya chikumbumtima anatsimikiza molondola. Zizindikiro za kufooka kuwonjezeka ndi chifukwa ankafunitsitsa kuti akagone. Popeza kuti zimenezi zingathe munthu wayamba sag, kenako pali kukomoka.

Mmenemonso, wodwalayo:

• saganizira mlingo kupuma;
• ofooka zimachitika;
• kusowa zimene ana kuwala;
• khunyu ang'ono ndi musanaganizire pokodza (ngati kukomoka yaitali).

imfa ya chikumbumtima umafika mwadzidzidzi kwambiri kawirikawiri. nthawi zambiri harbingers wa mfundo pamwamba pa chitukuko kupeŵa vuto lina.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti lalifupi lightheadedness zokwanira. Kodi kuchita mu nkhani iyi? Ndipo ngati nthawi yochepa kupewa imfa ya kutsitsimuka?

choyamba-chithandizo

Choncho, kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati mbali yanu munthu wotaya kutsitsimuka? Chofunika - osadandaula ndi kumasuka! Ndiyeno muyenera kuchita. Ndipotu okha bungwe bwino ntchito kungathandize.

thandizo vuto la imfa ya chikumbumtima zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

1. Ikani wovulalayo pa lathyathyathya pamwamba. Kuchita izi, ntchito tebulo, pansi kapena benchi. Mapepala ndi mapazi a wodwalayo mpando, mabuku, mapilo. Iwo ayenera kukhala pamwamba pa torso ndi mutu. Zimenezi chingamulepheretse kukomoka. Popeza amapereka mutu magazi.
2. Wovulalayo ayenera mpweya wabwino. Ngati wodwala mu chipinda, onetsetsani kutsegula zenera.
3. Kukomoka nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi kusanza. Kuti misa sali mu kapepala kupuma, m'pofunika mutu wodwalayo mbali imodzi.
4. Bwererani zovala, amavutika kupuma - kolala ndi lamba.
5. Chongani zimachitika a wovulalayo. Mu nkhani ya wosauka akufufuza mpata yomweyo kuyitana medics.
6. Kubweretsa mtima m'lingaliro ntchito ammonia. Moisten ndi tampon m'menemo ndi kubweretsa kwa mphuno wodwala pa mtunda wa 1-2 cm.
7. Ngati dzanja sanali mowa, misozi nkhope ya wovulalayo ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza. Mukhoza kuwaza ndi madzi ozizira.
8. Onetsetsani kuitana ambulansi. Ngakhale wodwala kwambiri anachira msanga.

Nthawi yomweyo kudzuka pambuyo kukomoka ali osavomerezeka. Poyamba muyenera kukhala pansi. Ndipo yesani kudzuka mukhoza kupanga mphindi yokha pambuyo 10-30 pambuyo kukomoka. Pankhaniyi, ngati wovulalayo amamva chizungulire, muyenera pogona kachiwiri.

upo dokotala

Pambuyo thandizo vuto la imfa ya chikumbumtima adzakhala anapereka, wodwala ayenera kukaonana ndi dokotala. Izi adzalola kuti tipeze chifukwa cha chikhalidwe ichi ndi kuteteza chodabwitsa mobwerezabwereza.

Kawirikawiri, dokotala n'kukulemberani mayeso zotsatirazi:

• electrocardiogram;
• echocardiogram;
• electroencephalography;
• shuga kulolerana mayeso;
• angiography ziwiya ubongo.

Ngati ndi kotheka, mtima uli anatumiza upo kuti:

• m'thupi yemwenso;
• cardiologist;
• oncologist.

Chithandizo kumatengera chifukwa cha matenda. Nthawi zambiri, palibe mankhwala enieni chofunika. Madokotala amanena kuti anthu ambiri ankafunika:

• apumule;
• ndiyotani pakuchotsa zovala zothina;
• kudya zakudya zopatsa nthanzi.

Odwala ena analimbikitsa beta-blockers (mankhwala kuti kusintha tonus Mitsempha), kuchuluka kwa chakudya mchere. zotengeka izi mantha mobwerezabwereza kuukira, mtima uli anatumiza upo kuti yamaganizo wina.

Kukomoka pakati

Akukomoka ndi chizungulire - ichi ndi oyambirira ndi odziwika bwino zizindikiro za boma wosakhwima. amayi oyembekezera, kuti tisakhale mwana wanu, muyenera kuona zizindikiro kugwirizana ndi imfa ya chikumbumtima.

Lightheadedness pa mimba ali zingapo zochititsa:

• tinnitus;
• amaona masomphenya;
• chizungulire;
• kumverera kufooka mu miyendo;
• ozizira thukuta;
• dzanzi;
• ambiri kufooka;
• nseru;
• throbbing mu makachisi;
• blanching.

limati awa mayi woyembekezera imfayo pa zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• yafupika kuthamanga;
• otsika shuga;
• kutenthedwa wa thupi;
• stale mpweya;
• ziwiya kuthamanga kwa chiberekero;
• magazi m'thupi;
• shuga;
• matenda a zotengera mtima ndi magazi;
• kupsinjika maganizo ndi kutopa;
• yaitali ubwenzi malo;
• zolimbitsa thupi;
• kusintha lakuthwa mu malo thupi;
• tizilombo;
• fungo lamphamvu.

Akazi ena akhoza kuona pafupipafupi kukomoka chifukwa cha mimba ectopic kapena magazi placental. Choncho, ngati mayi woyembekezera kusokoneza zizindikiro zina, sindilephera dokotala ako.

Kodi kuchita?

Akulamulira pakati thandizo, musati osiyana ndi anthu tafotokozazi. Potsata mkazi anatsitsimuka, Ndi bwino kupereka wokoma mandimu tiyi, chakudya onetsetsani kuti zilowerere.

Madokotala amanena kuti amayi apakati kwambiri ayenera ziwonjezeke kwa kufinya otsika yachibadwa. Syncope nthawi amayamba chifukwa chotengera otsika magazi. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito infusions ndi decoctions:

• chilombo ananyamuka;
• liziwawa St. John;
• mlombwa;
• strawberries;
• yarrow.

The dokotala nawo, ngati n'koyenera, amalangiza mankhwala oxygen. Various fizioprotsedury awerenge kuti akhoza matenda a kuthamanga.

Pomaliza

Nkofunika nthawi kuzindikira kuti kufooka yayandikirayo. - headedness. Luso kuoneratu kuti, chifukwa kumvetsa, kudziwa zizindikiro khalidwe kuthandiza kupewa imfa ya chikumbumtima. Koma chinthu chachikulu - kupewa kuvulala zosasangalatsa ku dontho mosayembekezereka.