Mikhail Kovalchuk: yonena ndi ntchito ya sayansi

Russian wasayansi Mikhail Kovalchuk anabadwa mu Leningrad, September 21, 1946 m'banja la asayansi-mbiri yakale. Nthawi zina (ndipo nthawi zambiri chinthu chomwecho) anali mkulu wa mabungwe angapo kafukufuku kutsogolera, kuphatikizapo Institute of Crystallography ndi wotchuka Kurchatov, membala wa gulu la thumba "Skolkovo", zikubweretsa mapulogalamu sayansi ndi otchuka pa TV ndi mlembi sayansi ya Council pa maphunziro, sayansi ndi umisiri pansi mutsogoleli wa boma latsopano la Russia. Komanso, anayamba kukhulupirira kwambiri milandu kwambiri, zomwe akufotokozedwa pano ngati ngwazi za nkhaniyi kwa Kovalchuk Mihail Valentinovich.

banja

Atate wa sayansi otchuka Valentin, wasayansi, katswiri wa mbiri yakale, kafukufuku pa Leningrad nthambi ya USSR Academy of Sciences, iye anagwira ntchito pa Institute of History ndipo anali katswiri wa kuzinga Leningrad anthu opulumuka onse mavuto ake. Iye anakhala zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri, anamwalira mu 2013. Mayi anatiphunzitsa mbiri LSU.

Mikhail Kovalchuk - m'bale mkulu wa billionaire Yuri Kovalchuk, wapampando wa gulu la akuluakulu a banki "Russia", amagwirizana ndi akuluakulu kakatundu zambiri malonda. Yuri Kovalchuk ndi odziwika bwino monga mnzake wapamtima wa Pulezidenti la Chitaganya cha Russia, ndi mwana wa billionaire Boris walunjika Dipatimenti ya ntchito patsogolo boma Russian, ndipo panopa mipando gulu la JSC "yapakati RAO UES".

Mkazi ndi mwana

History nawo ndi mkazi wa sayansi otchuka, ndi katswiri mu Ireland ndi mwana wamkazi wa palibe wazambiriyakale zochepa wotchuka Yuri Polyakov, Academician. Mwana Mikhail Kovalchuk anakhala wapampando wa gulu la oyang'anira lalikulu TV likhale - "National Media Gulu" omwe mwini magawo mu njira yoyamba ndi wachisanu "CTC Media", "REN-TV" mu "News" ndi zinthu zina zambiri.

Dzina Kirill Kovalchuk inadutsa mu atolankhani za milandu ndi kumanganso nyumba Bolkonskis mu mzindawo. N'zotheka kwambiri kuti Mihail Andreevich Kovalchuk anatumikira mu Spassk-Far, koma achibale ake sanapezeke ndi ngwazi za nkhaniyi.

kuphunzira

Titamaliza mu 1970, a Physics Dipatimenti ya Leningrad State University ndipo kwakukuru kumbuyo dipuloma yake pa Institute of Semiconductors, Academy of Sciences wa USSR, mutu umene unali kuphunzira X-ray, pompopompo omwazikira timibulu wangwiro, Mikhail Kovalchuk sanakhale mu akufuna sukulu maphunziro ndi kufalitsidwa ku Moscow ophunzira-kafukufuku wa Institute of Crystallography Shubnikov USSR Academy of Sciences.

Patatha zaka zitatu, kupita boma. Mu 1978, Mikhail Kovalchuk, amene yonena wolemera kwambiri mu zochitika sayansi, anakhala ndi PhD, ndi nkhani yolembedwa mu dera limodzi ndi ofanana ndi nkhani yolembedwa mutu.

Ph.D.

zaka zisanu ndi zinayi pambuyo pake, Mikhail Kovalchuk wakhala mutu wa Optics X-ray ndi cheza synchrotron zasayansi. Ndipo zaka khumi kenako - pa chitetezo cha nkhani yolembedwa tsopano kukonzekera kufunafuna digiri sayansi siteji yotsatira - dotolo wa sayansi thupi ndi masamu.

Poteteza panali nkhanza otsutsa, amene amakhulupirira kuti zotsatira anapereka dissertator, chosaopsa zokwanira: mwina zolakwika, kapena plagiarized. Komabe iye anakwanitsa kumumenya, ndi Mikhail Kovalchuk bwino kwambiri.

Director ndi Professor

Mu 1998, Mikhail Kovalchuk anakhala katswiri ndi mkulu wa Institute of Crystallography, kumene sanadza kale ndi ntchitoyi yosavuta. Mu 2000, Dipatimenti ya General Physics ndi Astronomy ya Russian Academy of Sciences kupereka iye mutu wa Lolingana Member (mu sayansi nkhani condensed). Kenako anatenga pa kasamalidwe SIC "Space Zida" pa anayambitsa.

Popeza 2005, inatenga mmodzi zambiri moyenera directorships Mikhail Kovalchuk. Kurchatov Institute anamutengera malo mutu wa Center cheza synchrotron. Ndipo mu 2007, iye anapatsidwa kuchita ntchito za wachiwiri wa Pulezidenti wa Russian Academy of Sciences. Komabe, kuti athe kulowa positi, Mikhail Kovalchuk sadathe, chifukwa sanali membala wodzala ndi Russian Academy of Sciences. Ndipo ngati membala yogwira ophunzira ake ambiri anakana, kuganizira mofatsa woyang'anira kuposa yasayansi.

kusintha kwa Russian Academy of Sciences

M'malo mwake, mu 2012 iye anali ndi udindo motsatirana ntchito mkulu pa Physics Dipatimenti ya SPSU Choncho, ankayenera kugwira ntchito yomweyo mabungwe atatu otchuka, amene ali m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana. The upshot kuti mu 2013 ndi molemekeza chinsinsi kawiri kumkana Iye positi, amene ali wa kwa zaka zapitazi khumi - Mikhail Kovalchuk anali mpando ndi mavoti Director wa Institute of Crystallography.

Pambuyo amene anabwera bilu analembedwa ndi chimene asayansi ambiri amati ndi kukwiya Kovalchuk. Russian Academy of Sciences kakusintha okhwima Reformation. Mikhail Kovalchuk yekha anakana okhudzidwa, kuti atolankhani kuti zivute zitani Academy of Sciences zidzatha ngati Ufumu wa Roma anafa.

2015 TH

Chaka chino, Mikhail Kovalchuk nazo zochuluka za kulankhula pagulu, chidwi kwambiri - mu Bungwe la Federation, kumene analankhula za mmene United States kulenga subspecies watsopano wa anthu - "anthu ntchito", zimene zoopsa ntchito maselo yokumba, ndi momwe United States bwanji anaika ena zolinga dziko la sayansi ndi luso. Makamaka kuyambira alowerere akuvutika sayansi mu Europe ndi Russia. mgwirizano Scientific pakati pa maiko awiri, malinga Mikhail Kovalchuk, ayenera pang'onopang'ono gawo kunja ndi ntchito olowa Sikuyaka.

Mu December, kumapeto kwa mawu amenewa Putin kuchita msonkhano ndi Mihailom Kovalchukom. Komweko adaphunzira kuti Academician Yevgeny Velikhov, pulezidenti wa Research Center "Kurchatov Institute", amakhala pulezidenti aulemu. Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin yoikidwiratu Mikhail Kovalchuk pa positi wopanda munthu. Kovalchuk yomweyo akufuna chilengedwe cha Zisudzo riyakitala m'badwo watsopano. Chiyambi cha 2016 anabweretsa msonkhano watsopano wa Pulezidenti wa Russian Federation ndi mutsogoleli wa Institute Kurchatov, zomwe mwakambirana kufufuza mabungwe akhoza kusamalira mgwirizano wa malingaliro.

posts zambiri

zofunika yekha, kwenikweni mokweza woomba udindo wachokera Mihailu Kovalchuku, anaonedwa ndi ziwiri. Iwo makamaka membala wa Pulezidenti ndi Commission - Bungwe pansi Purezidenti wa RF (sayansi ndi maphunziro, wamakono ndiponso zaumisiri ya chuma Russian, luso mkulu ndi luso, ndi zina zotero), mu makoleji - Utumiki wa Makampani, Ministry of Education Akuluakulu a ku Russia; pa bolodi ya okonza chachikulu ndi akulu, akatswiri ndi asayansi - malo a Boma zina zamakono za chuma; ndi Komiti Public la Chitaganya cha Russia.

kasamalidwe Scientific komanso kumafunika malo pa mndandanda: MIPT luso (bungwe ili lodziwika bwino ayankhidwa payokha), chinkhoswe mu nano-, bio-, luso chidziwitso ndi zambiri; Dipatimenti ya Physics wa nanosystems Moscow State University, Dipatimenti ya njira nyukiliya sayansi SPSU kafukufuku; Dipatimenti ya Physics MIPT mogwirizana cheza; Adaphunzitsa monga pulofesa mphamvu ya Science ya zipangizo MSU. Iye ali kazembe wapampando wa Ras, umene ukugwira nanotechnology.

Komanso

Mikhail Kovalchuk ndi mkonzi wamkulu wa "Crystallography", ndi magazini maphunziro, ndi kazembe mkonzi wamkulu wa sayansi inati ndi dzina yaitali "pamwamba. X-ray maphunziro." Popular sayansi TV pulogalamu Mikhail Kovalchuk pa njira Chachisanu amatchedwa "History of the Future."

Iye wapampando wa komiti ya National wa Crystallography Akuluakulu a ku Russia; RSNE; NKRK. Komanso membala wa AAAS (American Association kupititsa patsogolo Science), mu chigawo wa sayansi.

ntchito sayansi

Asayansi ambiri amakhulupirira Academy of Sciences Kovalchuk anali gawo lalikulu la asayansi pa kusanthula X-ray, koma kulenga sayansi latsopano, kapena chopereka vnosshim kuti maphunziro ena a sayansi. A mawu odzitukumula phindu Galileya kufufuza mu sayansi ambiri monga kasamalidwe, zachuma, pedagogy, sayansi ndale, zamoyo, chiphunzitso mitundu ndi mbiri (o, momwe izo ziriri chidwi pano chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti Russian matupi a anthu!) - izo zangokhala banal kupusa, amene asayansi amakhulupirira zofooka umunthu kwambiri osati Anazi, ndipo si Lysenko.

Ndi zolakwa zonsezi, asayansi amakhulupirira Ras Mikhail Kovalchuk, ambiri anzeru ndiponso wamakhalidwe anthu ku mitu yonse ya sayansi Russian. Iwo amanenanso kuti kusintha ikuchitika m'madera awo ndi anthu osiyana kwathunthu kuti maganizo ake sanachite, koma Kovalchuk nkhondo ndi Ras anapindula comprehensively.

ITEP

Asayansi pa Institute of ongolankhula ndi Experimental Physics kumenya Alamu: iwo zionetsero ndi kulanda mabungwe mbadwa pansi pa mothandizidwa ndi Institute Kurchatov ndi motsogozedwa Mihaila Kovalchuka. Mu 2012, izo ngakhale analenga malo "Save ITEP" kumene makalata amene anaika kuti andale onse Russian, nduna yaikulu ndi pulezidenti. Zoposa zikwi asayansi anasaina iwo wachitatu wa ndodo sayansi ya Institute komanso. Zinasaina chikalata chopempha ngakhale opambana Nobel Prize ku America, kuganizira ITEP limodzi la mabungwe a kutsogolera dziko.

M'kalata iwo ananena kuti zimenezi ndi lofanana kuti mu United States tsekani NASA, ndipo mu Germany - Max Planck Institute. Ndiwo mtundu wa sikelo ulamuliro umene - ITEP zochokera kwa Research nyukiliya mu 1945, zomwe opareshoni mu "Rosatom". Kuwonjezera ambacita Institute Kurchatov anaphatikizidwa atsogoleri ena awiri m'munda wa Biology ndi Institute of Physics. Cholinga cha chotero pophatikizana asayansi amati kuona chilengedwe cha view njira ya Russian Academy of Sciences, Academician Mikhail Kovalchuk analephera kukhala. A mutu popanda Academy of Sciences dzina la n'zosatheka.

view wina

The zinthu mogwirizana ndi milandu padziko atolankhani utumiki Institute a Kurchatov sanamudziwe ndemanga, kunena mfundo yakuti kukulitsa la mphamvu ya dziko sangofuna afikire wamakono zisathe, komanso kukwaniritsa yojambula zamakono mbali imodzi kapena angapo nthawi imodzi. Padakali mfundo zomwe atorela sasamalira Mikhail Kovalchuk, mutu wa woyang'anira bwino. Malingaliro amayandikira iridescent Komanso yaikulu, makamaka mawu a nanotechnology anthropomorphic ndi hybrid machitidwe (maloboti).

Research wochititsidwa, koma zotsatira zake zimakhala zosaneneka pa moyo uno, ife sayenera, mwina yotsatira. mudziwe cholinga chimene amaweruzidwa mphamvu ya ntchito sayansi - chiwerengero cha mabuku. bajeti ya Institute Kurchatov yekha mu 2012 kuposa rubles biliyoni zisanu ndi ziwiri, tsopano, ndithudi, kwambiri. Komabe, kwambiri wolephera chiwerengero cha mabuku mayunivesite zambiri ndi angapo anayambitsa kafukufuku. Komanso, chithunzi cha kasamalidwe nthawi ya Kurchatov Institute Kovalchuk mwamphamvu kwambiri anagwa.