Mbali ya kulankhula Kodi linanena mwa? Kodi mbali ya mawu akuyankha funso "m'njira yotani?"

Mbali ya kulankhula - ndi gulu la mawu amene ali ndi makhalidwe ena - lexical, morphological ndi syntactic. Kwa gulu lirilonse, inu mukhoza kuika yeniyeni, achilendo okha mafunso.

Main ndi utumiki mbali ya kulankhula

Onse mbali malankhulidwe anawagawa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu - palokha (notional) ndi utumiki. Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa awiri kuti poyamba ndi mphamvu dzina zinthu ndi zochita, ndipo yotsirizira chabe amasonyeza Kubverana kwawo. mawu Independent akhoza kupanga ziganizo ndi ziganizo, ndipo apatseni utumiki chifukwa malembedwe. Ngati palibe mawu palokha sangakhale mawu, mkulu popanda lembali sati chikugwirizana. Ndi chidwi (palokha) mbali ya kulankhula monga manauni, adjectives, manambala, kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, participles, gerunds, adverbs, akuti. Gulu ntchito mawu - ichi wamphumphu, ndi anawagwiritsira, tinthu, interjection.

Kodi kudziwa mbali ya kulankhula?

Kawirikawiri zimenezi zimathandiza funso tipempha njira. Mwachitsanzo, kutenga mawu "danga" ndi "munthu." Kodi? - malo, aliyense? - anthu. Awa ndi mafunso amene amafunsidwa ndi nauni ndi. Mbali imeneyi ya mawu akunena kwa nkhaniyi, ali khalidwe mbali zingapo morphological, monga zosangalatsa kwambiri, nkhope, jenda, declension, choncho nambala. bwana nauni zambiri atenge mbali ya nkhani ndi chinthu, koma akhale predicative.

Kodi mbali ya kulankhula ndi gulu la mawu, lomwe mafunso kanthu - chochita (kupanga)? Mu chiweruzo "Munthu ambuye chilengedwe ndi" mawu oyamba ndi nauni ndi utumiki kukhala. Njira yachiwiri, ife kudzifunsa kuti; kodi limapangitsa munthu? - akufotokozera. mneni ichi, chimene chiri chiweruzo amachita ntchito mkhalidwe wa. The mneni Russian, anafotokoza mmene chinthu ali ndi khalidwe morphological katundu: nthawi, belo, mitundu, mtundu, maganizo, nkhope conjugations, waufupi.

Ndiyeno ganizirani zimene mbali ya kulankhula limayankha funso "kodi?". Ndi adjective tanthauzo la zomwe ndi za chinthu opatsidwa kapena chilli. Pano pali chitsanzo: "Munthu akufotokozera ndi danga kwambiri." Maganizo zizindikiro amadziwika mawu "ambiri" adayankha funso "kodi?". Ndi adjective chiweruzo chimagwira tanthauzo udindo.

Adjectives komanso ndi makhalidwe awo morphological, ndi digiri chitsanzo, lalifupi ndi lalitali mawonekedwe, declination, chiwerengero, jenda, case, Akamva phindu.

Komabe, adjective si mbali yokhayo funso, yankhani funso "kodi?". Mu Russian, pali mitundu itatu ya mawu, amene anafunsa funso lomwelo. Tiyeni tidziwe bwino za kuyandikira.

zachiyanjano

Izi gawo osadalira pa mawu a ena akatswiri a zinenero kuitana mwapadera mneni, ndi zina amatchedwa ndi adjective mawu, ndi chachitatu chimatchedwa gawo wosanganiza wa kulankhula. Mgonero Chili katundu wa onse adjective ndi mneni. N'zimenenso chizindikiro cha chinthu chakecho (procedural chizindikiro), kusonyeza ngati si nthawi zonse, koma kusintha pa nthawi. Chongani: mphaka Play, buku kuyenda, mlonda (chiyani?) Dozing, chilimwe Kodi zonse zochitika, etc. Kodi mbali ya mawu akuyankha funso "kodi?" Mu zitsanzo zotsatirazi .. (A?) (Chiyani?) (Chiyani?)? Kumene, Sakramenti izi anabwereka mbali kalembedwe kuchokera adjective (jenda, choncho nambala zonse ndi njira yachidule), ndi mneni (mtundu, nthawi ina, kusintha, kubwerera).

Syntactic udindo participles kawirikawiri amabwera pansi ndi tanthawuzo, yochepa mawonekedwe sacramenti ndi gawo la mkhalidwe, monga gawo la sacramenti kutembenukira gawo ili la mawu kungathandize wa membala aliyense wa sekondale.

puronauni

Ngakhale gawo la mawu akuyankha funso "kodi?"? puronauni Izi, amene ntchito si kuitana chinthu kapena khalidwe, ndipo chochitira zimenezi. Mbali imeneyi ya mawu, mphamvu kusintha pa milandu, ndi manambala, ndi jenda. Amadziwika kuti chinenero cha Chirasha ali naini lexical-zamalankhulidwe kukha mawu. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti funso "kodi?" Mukhoza kukhazikitsa osati onse a iwo.

akuti woonekeratu

Iwo kuima pakati ena ndi mbali zapadera, kapena chiwerengero katunduyo. zitsanzo:

• "Izi (zimene?) Nyumba umene ndinakhala ubwana wake."
• "Kutembenukira kumanzere, mudzaona (chiyani?) The lalikulu chomwecho."
• "Ndi (chiyani?) Usiku umenewo, ine ndikukumbukira wowala kuposa ena."

akuti attributive

Iwo amanena kuti ndi umboni zowombetsa mkota wa anthu ndi zinthu. zitsanzo:

• "Ine ndikuganiza kuti (chiyani?) Munthu aliyense amatifunira zabwino."
• "Sankhani (chiyani?) Wa chida chilichonse."

akuti wachibale

gulu amachita ngati mgwirizano wa mawu kuti kutsatira mzera waukulu. zitsanzo:

• "Garden, (chiyani?), Ndani anamanga nyumba zinali zodabwitsa."
• "Magic Maloto, (chiyani?) Kuti Ine ndinalota mu ukapolo, anapereka chimwemwe zachiphamaso chokumanako ndi dziko la kwawo."

Mawu akuti deta chiganizo zinthu monga matanthauzo.

numeral

Komanso muyenera kuchita ndi gawo la mawu akuyankha funso "kodi?" Ordinal manambala. Ndi mawu "woyamba, wachitatu, chakhumi, zana," ndi zina zotero. N. MAFUNSO "ndani?" Ndipo "kodi?". zitsanzo:

• "Kuti wanga (chiyani?) The luso interlocutors chachiwiri anasonyeza chidwi."
• "Aliyense (ndani?), The mtanda chakhumi cha zinthu zinali zosalongosoka."

pomaliza

Kuti chifupikitso cha pamwamba, ndipo sankhani mfundo. Kodi mbali ya kulankhula khalidwe chinthu mawu a mbali zake zonse ndi makhalidwe? Only adjective. Komabe, funso "mmene", "kodi", anapereka mbali zina zofunika kwambiri za mawu "Amene?": Mgonero, ena akuti, kwa chiwerengero ordinal.