UNESCO Decoding: History ndi zolinga

Bungweli tsopano atamva kuti ife nthawi zambiri amakumana malonda chikhalidwe pansi pa mothandizidwa UNESCO ndi maumboni ena onena za izo. Kodi chikuchititsa chidule izi? Zomwe zikusonyeza kuti mawu olembedwa a UNESCO? Ndithudi, ife tonse ambiri anamva za nyumba ya UN, koma yense wa compatriot wathu kwenikweni kwambiri wodziwa zinthu izi. Tiyeni tiyese tsopano kuthetsa zimenezi.

UNESCO: chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti achidule

Ndipo ichi ndi chidule. Ndipo mu chingelezi mu Baibulo wonse limati motere: The United Nations maphunziro, sayansi ndi chikhalidwe Organization. Choncho, Russian UNESCO mawu olembedwa kuti kuomba chinachake chonga ichi: mabungwe United Nations nawo sayansi, maphunziro komanso chikhalidwe. Ndithudi, bungwe limeneli ndi chimodzi mwa bulanchi a mabungwe UN.

Maziko a THE

Lingaliro la kulenga gulu lapadziko lonse la mtundu uwu zayamba mu nthawi ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Yofunika kwambiri mu ndondomeko imeneyi nyimbo ndi wotchuka msonkhano wa ogwirizana mu zaka 1943 ndi 1945. Mwa njira, mu chilungamo tiyenera kukumbukira kuti bungwe cholinga kuthetsa mikangano lonse kudzera mtendere, wakhalapo kuyambira nthawi ya zokambirana Versailles pambuyo First World nkhondo. Tikuyankhula zokhudza League of Nations. Komabe, waonetsa kulephera kwake kwathunthu. Pa msonkhano mtendere mu San Francisco m'chaka cha 1945 izo analenga United Nations, lomwe kwenikweni m'malo mwa League of Nations.

Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti la UNESCO gulu: mbiriyakale ndi zolinga

akuphatikizapo unakhazikitsidwa mu miyezi ya kukhalapo kwa United Nations. Mu November 1945, ku London anapangitsa msonkhano zonse za gululi, kumene UNESCO analenga mtundu wa dipatimentiyi kwa nkhani zosiyanasiyana za chikhalidwe, maphunziro ndi sayansi. Choncho, decoding wa UNESCO gulu zikutanthauza kuti iye ndi wotanganidwa ndi mavuto apadera m'madera amenewa. Mu 1945 analowa m'gulu la mayiko 37 a ku Ulaya ndi North America amene anasaina hayala, zomwe kwa chiyambi cha ntchito mu November 1946. Pa nthawi yomweyo, woyamba ambiri msonkhano unachitikira mu November 1946. Pakali pano, UNESCO umabweretsa pamodzi m'mayiko 195 padziko lonse.

ntchito za bungwe

Lero, ndi zolinga zikuluzikulu za UNESCO watero kulimbikitsa chitetezo ndi mtendere padziko lonse ndi kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wa mayiko ndi chikhalidwe, mgwirizano kuzikonzanso a mitundu yosiyanasiyana m'minda ya sayansi, chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro, ndipo Kukwezeleza kulemekezana, chilungamo ndi ufulu wa anthu, kaya akhale a kugonana, mtundu, chipembedzo, mtundu, chilankhulo ndi zina zotero.

Khama la ntchito UNESCO lomwe zikugwirizanira ntchito zazikulu zisanu:

1. Zingamuthandize kafukufuku.
2. Kupititsa patsogolo kudziwa kutengerapo ndi kuwombola akukhalamo padziko lonse.
3. ntchito zolimbana m'munda wa sayansi, chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro.
4. Kuthandizila nzeru zambiri apadera.
5. Dongosolo la ntchito zosiyanasiyana akatswiri pa chitukuko cha madera-mamembala a bungwe.