Monga kwalembedwa kuti kapena kulenga munthu? Kodi kulemba: kupanga kapena kulenga munthu?

Kodi kulemba: kupanga kapena kulenga munthu? Yankho la funso limeneli, adzaphunzilanso pa nkhani anapereka.

General zokhudza prefixes mu Russian

Kalembedwe zosiyanasiyana mtima chinenero cha Chirasha ndi ophunzira amene akhala sukulu ya sekondale, mabvuto. Izi mwina chifukwa chakuti iwo anamva, ndi zolembedwa mwa njira zosiyanasiyana. Pangani kapena kulenga munthu - monga adzakhala? Izi ndi funso zambiri amafunsidwa ndi anthu amene amafuna kulemba kalata woyenera kwambiri.

ndi wosasintha Russian mtima wotani?

Tisanafotokoze kumvetsetsa mmene kwalembedwa kuti kapena kulenga munthu, muyenera kudziwa chimene kulibe pa mtima onse chinenero cha Chirasha.

Choncho, pamene mawu mapangidwe zotsatirazi prefixes ntchito: za-, B, kapena (Ndinu), mopitirira, zi- The wachibale, K, ob-, po-, anasamutsira, Y ndi boma c. Tikumbukenso kuti, kaya iwo kutchulidwa ndi mmene iwo anamva, iwo nthawi zonse zinalembedwa njira monga m'nkhani ino.

Kodi bokosi chinenero china pamwamba?

Chirasha ndi osiyanasiyana n'zovuta kukumbukira malamulo ake, makamakanso kuziika mu ntchito. N'chifukwa chake polenga makalata kapena anthu lemba zambiri akafunsa kuti, mmene kulemba, kupanga kapena kulenga munthu. Kuti tiyankhe funso limeneli, tiyenera angofunika kufufuza ulamuliro zogwirizana. Koma pamaso mawu ake, ndikufuna ndikuuzeni kuti, kuwonjezera vyshepredstavlennyh zosasintha mtima, mu Chirasha ndi wotchuka kwambiri, ndi chinenero. Monga tikudziwira, iwo akugwiritsidwa kokha mu mau awo, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa ndi makampani akunja. Izi mtima zotsatirazi: de A, zosasintha, wotsutsa-, anatheratu, arch-, ungathe, kummwera, counter- mchipembedzo, Pedaya.

Pangani kapena kulenga munthu: mmene kulemba?

Kumvetsa mmene kulemba mawu, mukufuna kuthana ndi kuti, mmene inakhalapo.

Kotero, "kuchita" - ndi perfective kasewenzetsedwe ka mau conjugation choyamba. Mauwa lachokera ku "kuchita" mneni powonjezera ndi manambala oyambirira c. Kapena z-? Kuti tiyankhe funso limeneli, chonde amanena kuti ulamuliro zotsatirazi: chinenero cha Chirasha alibe manambala oyambirira z-, ndipo pali kokha manambala oyambirira c.

Pofuna kuona, tidzakula kubwerera ku ndime yachinayi ya m'nkhaniyi, kumene anazilemba zosasintha mtima. Monga mukuonera, pali pano c.

Kodi pali kuchotserapo aliyense malamulo kapena ayi?

Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe kulemba: kulenga chimodzi kapena kuchita. Komabe, nthawi zonse padzakhala anthu amene amatsutsa, amene mokweza anakana kuti pali mawu ofanana kwambiri chinenero cha Chirasha, ndipo inalembedwa ndi kalata "Z". Ndithudi, mawu ngati zilipo. Zikuphatikizapo "pano", "ozizira", "nyumba" ndi zina zotero. Koma icho chikanakhala cholakwa chachikulu ngati ife kuwatcha kuchotserapo osowa lamulo. Nanga kufotokoza kalembedwe awo? Mfundo yakuti "H" onse mawu awa ali mbali ya muzu, ayi ndi manambala oyambirira.

Choncho tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kusankha pakati pa mawu "kupanga" kapena "kulenga" ayenera kuperekedwa zokonda zake njira yoyamba. Ndipotu iye ndi zolondola.

mawu ena ndi manambala oyambirira c-

Kupatula chakuti anthu nthawi zambiri pankhani ya kulemba mawu "kupanga" kapena "adalenga munthu", kawirikawiri amakhala ndi mavuto ambiri pa ntchito mawu monga akuti "gwetsa", "kuwotcha", "chikwapu" ndi zina zotero. Kugwiritsira ntchito popanga m'makalata kapena lemba lirilonse, muyenera kukumbukira ulamuliro, umene umati chinenero cha Chirasha, ndi manambala oyambirira z- kulibe. Pa nkhani imeneyi, mu kasewenzetsedwe ka mau awa onse muyenera kulemba yekha kalata "c".

N'chifukwa chiyani maganizo osiyanasiyana chonchi?

Nthawi zina, ngakhale anthu ophunzira zina kusokoneza ndipo analemba mawu "kuchita" ndi kalata koyamba "Z". Zachitikiranji zimenezi? chakuti chinenero cha Chirasha, pali ulamuliro lina lokhudza prefixes kutha mu "s" ndi "c" (WHO- / Boc, ti- / wopandamalire, otsika / nis-, iz / ntchito , vz- / vs-, osiyana / yogawa ndi zina zotero.). Komabe, kalembedwe awo ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi kalembedwe la mawu akuti "kupanga".

Choncho:

• Kumapeto kwa manambala oyambirira a kwalembedwa kalata "s" ngati pambuyo consonant anafuulira (l, b, D, c, f, ga, N, m, p, m). Pano pali chitsanzo: kulanda, kuti kuwanditsa, ndi kuwuluka, kutulutsa, apilo kupatsirana, pa, kupambana, nthawizina, effeminate.
• Pambuyo olembedwa kalata manambala oyambirira "c" ngati patapita consonant opanda (s, K, m, N, p, f, H, yakumadzulo, ×, Y). Pano pali chitsanzo: asokoneze mmbali, MAONEKEDWE ENIENI, kugalukira colorless dishevel, yesetsani, sikutanthauza, nayenso, noiselessly.

Dziwani izi:

• anthu ambiri kukayikira kalembedwe olondola a mtima chifukwa umbuli anafuulira ndi zilembo unvoiced. Choncho, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti kalata "tsa", "u" ndi "H" osamva. Podziyesa, muyenera mokweza kunena consonant, imene mukaikire.
• Kalembedwe mtima diz- ndi anatheratu osadalira pa akayamba kapena voicelessness wotsatira consonant. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti iwo ndi chinenero china mtima. Bwino ntchito pamene kulemba mawu kukumbukira kuti diz- olembedwa ngati muzu imayamba ndi za mawu (mwachitsanzo disjunction). Ponena anatheratu, ndi manambala oyambirira machesi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati muzu akuyamba ndi consonant (mwachitsanzo, disharmony, kusapeza, dyskinesia, madansi, dissociation, etc. zolemba pamaphunziro.).

Ngati tikambirana mawu "kupanga" ntchito vyshepredstavlennoe kulamulira Chirasha, zingakhale truer kuika m'malo mwa kalata "c" ndi kalata "Z". Komabe, kutero sikuthandiza, chifukwa mawu amenewa kosamugonjera iye. Chifukwa amaphatikizapo kokha prefixes anthu omwe lili ndi zilembo zingapo (WHO- / Boc, ti- / wopandamalire, otsika / nis-, iz / ntchito, vz- / vs-, osiyana / yogawa ndi zina zotero.).

Limodzi kapena payekhapayekha, aziwerenga mawu?

Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, anthu ali ndi chidwi osati funso la mmene kulemba mawu akuti "kuchita" ndi kalata "s" kapena "Z", komanso kuti pamodzi ngati kwalembedwa kapena ayi.

Monga tanena, mawu akuti "kupanga" likuchokera ku mneni "kuchita" ndi mabokosi m'ma pamwamba. Ndipo malinga ndi malamulo a chinenero cha Chirasha, manambala oyambirira a kwalembedwa ndi mawu okha pamodzi.

kuti adzimvera

Monga mukuonera, palibe zovuta kumvetsa mmene kulemba bwino Mau "kupanga". Kuti zimenezi zitheke, si kofunika kuphunzira malamulo osavuta chinenero Russian ndi molondola ntchito kuti ntchito.