Chiyambi cha mawu akuti "mogwirizana" ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Lero dziko ladzala ndi zitsanzo chodabwitsa magolovesi. Amachita wa zingwe, zikopa, nsalu, labala ndi zipangizo zina. Ndipo pamene iwo anali kalelo? Pakuti zimene iwo anali kale?

Chiyambi cha mawu akuti "mogwirizana"

Kodi mukuganiza kuti mawu akukhudzana magolovesi, chala, thimble ndi mphete? Onse mawu awa akubweretsa pamodzi wakale wamba muzu - chala. Chala oyambirira Asilavo wotchedwa chala. Choncho chiyambi etymological mawu "mogwirizana" kunayamba chala. Mawu onse a pamwamba likuyimira chinthu chimene angakonde pa chala (a thimble, mphete), ndipo mu nkhani ya Magolovesi - zala. chiyambi yachilendo ya mawuwo ndiribe kanthu kochita ndi izo.

The etymology wa Magolovesi ali Mabaibulo angapo:

1. Aliyense akudziwa chinthu ofanana ndi Magolovesi - magalavu. Iwo ali ambuye wa bizinesi yosoka zovala ndipo anayamba chitsanzo anthu magolovesi chomwecho - ". Perstatye magolovesi"
2. Chiyambi cha mawu akuti "mogwirizana" unakambidwanso mogwirizana ndi mawu "pereschAtka" kuchokera Pudozh chilankhulo (ano Karelia) asanduke ndi "perstatki".
3. "Prstatitsa", amenenso pambuyo lidzasinthidwa "perstatki" analembedwa m'mbiri ya Pskov mu 1722.

Choncho, kwa tsiku, ndi akatswiri a zinenero palibe vutoli, kufotokoza chiyambi cha mawu akuti "mogwirizana". Mabaibulo awa atatu anafotokoza German zilankhulo, lotanthauzira mawu ndi Asilavo Studies, amene anabadwa mu Russian Ufumu wa XIX atumwi, - Maks Fasmer. Komanso, wasayansi anali membala yachilendo ya Academy of Sciences wa USSR. Iye anatchuka kwambiri monga Wolemba "etymological dikishonale ya chinenero cha Chirasha." ntchito zazikulu zoyenera kufufuza Vasmer Asilavo zinenero. Chiyambi cha mawu akuti "mogwirizana" mokwanira amafotokozedwa etymological dictionary Vasmer Max.

Amene woyamba kuvala magolovesi?

Kotero izo ziyenera mbiri yakale, kuti moyo wake yapamwamba mu magolovesi angapo zaka kusewera ndi maudindo osiyana m'litali. Inali njira kuteteza manja anu ndi kuzizira ndi dothi. M'nyengo wina, chinthu ichi chinali chowonjezera, yokongoletsera pa wachisomo chogwirira wamkazi. Komanso ntchito magolovesi chingachititse mdani duel ndi!

Choyamba kuika magolovesi okhala ku Egypt. Awa anali zikwama, amene anayika manja ndi womangidwa pa woimbayo lapansi. Kenako iwo anali dipatimentiyi kwa chala choyamba. Chinthu ichi anayamba amafanana magolovesi ano. Limodzi ndi magalavu ndi magolovesi kuonekera. Iwo anapeza pa ntchito yomanga m'manda a Tutankhamun. Iwo anali ndi chipinda kwa zala. Kukongola, Magolovesi awa sali ngakhale osiyana, koma sanalole kupeza manja ozizira kapena zonyansa.

Agriki, mosiyana ndi Aigupto, ankavala magolovesi pamene anali kuchita ntchito yamasewera. wachiwiri kugwirizana iwo woyenera Chalk wapadera! Aroma chomwecho kudzera mwa magolovesi kuteteza manja ndi kuzizira, otentha chakudya ndi dothi.

Ages Middle

Magolovesi makamaka otchuka opezeka Ages Middle. Iwo amapangidwa ndi zitsulo, chifukwa Ankhondo khungu nyama alenje. Komabe, maonekedwe awo, iwo amakhala ngati magalavu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pang'ono chala ndi chala "moyo" mogwirizana pamodzi. Pa zina zala zitatu anali allocated ndi chala chachiwiri. Regal ankaona magolovesi wapadera chifukwa iwo anali nthambi zisanu. Ambuye chokongoletsedwa ndi ngale ndi golide. Kusunga ndi boma kulamulira, anthu wamba chokongoletsedwa ndi mikanda komanso nsalu.

Middle Ages, kuvala magolovesi chizindikiro cha ufumu. Ilo lachokera izi mogwirizana nthawi ankavala osati monga mokakamiza koma ngati chowonjezera ndi Kuwonjezera chovala cha. Ndi mogwirizana Knight analumbira kuti adzakhala okhulupirika kwa Yehova. Bishop, kulowa malamulo, analandira awiri wapatali. Pezani mogwirizana wamba kwa mfumu anatanthauza madalitso ake kwa ntchito iliyonse. Mwachitsanzo, kusoka zovala, ndi ndalama timbewu tonunkhira, kusonkhanitsa misonkho. Ngati dona wokondeka anapereka mogwirizana ake Sir mu Nkhono, izo zikusonyeza mtima munthu wake. Choncho m'zaka XII, ndi mogwirizana wakhala chizindikiro cha mwanaalirenji.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Mu mbiri ya Magolovesi ali kwambiri mfundo zosangalatsa. Mu Middle Ages, Ankhondo anapereka magolovesi sali kubisala iwo, ndipo monyadira ankavala Sir chipewa. Ndipo chifukwa wotchuka Ekaterine Medichi ankafuna awiri magolovesi madzi? Pofuna etch anthu osafunika!

mafani Odzipereka magolovesi ndi Napoleon Bonaparte ndi mkazi wake Josephine. The French Mfumu mu zovala ake ali pafupi 300 awiriawiri Chalk izi. Akukhulupirira kuti Josephine ankavala zitsanzo elongated kuti kubisa kupanda kukongola manja ake.

M'zaka za m'ma XIX, chiŵerengero wa theka wamwamuna wa anthu chawonjezeka kwambiri. Ndipo kodi inu mukuganiza, chimene chinali chiyani? Inde, inde! Zinali ndi mogwirizana ndi. Challenge kuti duel imatengedwa anavomera ngati mdani anatola chinthu ichi.

Pomaliza

Mawu chiyambi yachilendo sanali bwanji dzina la magolovesi ndi. item ili m'gulu la mawu wakale Russian mu chinenero wamkulu ndi wamphamvu.

Phunzirani etymology chinenero Russian, ndipo mudzapeza mfundo zambiri zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa!