Mitundu ya umafuna ndi zizindikiro zawo

Ngakhale kuti pempholo ndi osachepera mu chinenero cha wagawo ndi, amene ali ndi ntchito kulankhula, mitundu ya nsembe ndi yosiyanasiyana.

Mu Russian, iwo akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu angapo. Mmodzi wa iwo - ndi cholinga kumene ntchito yomanga imeneyi. Mothandizidwa ndi kapangidwe syntactic ife akhoza kungoyankha popereka mauthenga, kufunsa mafunso, kukakamiza munthu kuti akwanitse pempho kapena dongosolo. Malinga lathu malingaliro ogwirizana maganizo pa mawu cholinga. Pali atatu okha:

• Nkhani munali uthenga labwinobwino kapena akupereka mauthenga (madzulo Kodi wokongola m'chilimwe Lakeshire. Ndikudziwa kudzakhala mvula lero).

• Chingatilimbikitse, chandamale malangizo, chomwe ndi kuti alimbikitse kanthu kapena pempho (Imbirani ine nyimbo. Mwamsanga Ndibweretsereni Buku. Ndipatseko, kutuluka bokosi).

• Funso (Muli bwanji? Kodi ndindalama? Kodi munayamba kubwerera?).

malingaliro, yosavuta kapena zovuta, ameneŵa kapena ayi, akhoza analankhula ndi mawu chete, ndipo akhoza kukwaniritsa kufutukukako. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti kugawana mitundu yonse ya bwana pa mtundu maganizo, ndiko kuti, iwo akhoza kukhala nevosklitsatelnymi kapena modabwa. Recent pamene kuponyera yodziwika ndi intonation wapadera, ndipo pa kalata ya kumapeto nambveka ndi mawu akuti mfundo. (The madzulo ndiwokongola. Kodi madzulo zodabwitsa!)

Ngati tikulingalira maganizo pa kaonedwe zofunika galamala, tingasiyanitsire

• mbali ziwiri maganizo, amene ali mamembala ziwiri (Atsikana kuimba nyimbo wapamtima);

• chimodzi-chidutswa yomanga imene maziko ukufanizidwa ndi mmodzi yekha wa iwo (Kwinakwake kuimba).

Ndi pamaso pa anthu aang'ono kapena kusapezeka mitundu ya bwana anawagawa

• Common (m'mawa dzuwa likuwala owala).

• Non-kuchuluka (dzuwa likuwala).

Ndi pamalo ngati ziwalo zonse kapena aliyense wa iwo zikusowa, tingathe kuweruza, ndi lathunthu kapena chosakwanira mukuiganizira. (I ntchito monga mphunzitsi (zonse) mlongo -. Dokotala A (chosakwanira)).

Kuwonjezera magulu awa, bwana akhoza kugawidwa mu kumodzi ndi zovuta.

ziganizo Simple - dongosolo limene pali chifukwa kalembedwe. (Moon-ngati mpira atapachikidwa mu mlengalenga). ziganizo zovuta amapangidwa ndi magawo angapo, omwe ali maziko kalembedwe. (Luna, omwe ndi ofanana kwambiri mpira akulendewera mu mlengalenga).

Taganizirani mitundu kulankhulana mu bwana.

Mu galimoto lumikiza lachidule subordinative. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mawu aliwonse (cha chiganizocho) zimadalira ena, mwachitsanzo, mawu amodzi kwa funso lina tingafunse. Iwo sizikuwakhudza nkhani ndi mkhalidwe, pakati limene pali ubale wapadera. Mitundu yonse ya malingaliro, ngakhale mawu amodzi, ndi zomangira likunenera, ngakhale sizikutanthauza subordinating mogwirizana ndi mawu ena. (Mdima) kapena (mdima oyambirira chilimwe).

Coordinative chomangira mu maganizo umanena mawu homogeneous. (Pang'onopang'ono, koma likunena, tidafika pafupi ndi cholinga. Onse akulu ndi ana anasangalala).

kugwirizana Kumvetsela mu pempholo kungakhale

• ofananira pamene mawonekedwe chachikulu ndi mawu yozungulira ali yemweyo (Red mbendera, mwana wachiwiri)

• contiguity, pamene wina mawu chiweruzo, wosasintha (kusiya msanga, m'banda).

• Control, pamene liwu lalikulu amafuna yozungulira mawonekedwe enieni (atagona pa gome, kulowa m'nyumba).

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti izi mitundu ya mauthenga Musanyalanyaze ndi kalembedwe maziko, mkhalidwe, koyambirira mawu.

Gawo la chiweruzo zovuta akhoza zogwirizana:

• Coordinative chomangira (The dzuwa likuwala, ndi drizzle wa mvula. Panali kalendala yozizira, koma mu msewu mpaka kutentha).

• Subordination (ndikusiyirani kale lero, chifukwa ine ndinali kuyembekezera pa sukulu.)

• Asyndetic (Ine ndipita loyamba: Ndinadikira kunyumba ndinadzuka pa kalasi - kudandaula zonse ..)