Ndi maganizo ndi cholinga ziganizo ziti? Cholinga ndi mmene amalankhulira. Zitsanzo za maganizo ndi cholinga ziganizo

Amadziwika kuti, malinga ndi mmene akunena kapena kodi cholinga cha kulankhula ndi bwana chinenero cha Chirasha angapereke tanthauzo losiyana kotheratu. Mwachitsanzo, kamvekedwe ndi cholinga cha mawu mu "Kodi uyu" malembedwe angatanthauze:

• chochititsa manyazi ndi chopusa - "! icho chiri," inatero mkwiyo wokamba za zomwe zikuchitika,
• Funso - "? ndichiyani" ndi kuzimvetsa.

Kuchita kutsindika mawu pa mawu osiyana, kuti, mwina amakhala pa maganizo awo zotengera malingaliridwe kuti mudziwe.

Malinga ndi zimene cholinga ndi mawu, bwana anawagawa declarative, interrogative ndiponso amawalimbikitsa.

Limapereka mfundo

Kutsatsa - unit syntactic, mmene ungwiro. Polemba otsiriza opatsirana kudzera mfundo, funso kapena chizindikiro modabwa, ndi pakamwa - intonation. Kawirikawiri, mapeto mfundo iye akugwa.

Mawu m'gulu maganizo ndi cholukanalukana kudzera prepositions grammatically ndi mapeto, ndipo limatanthauza. Aliyense malembedwe wathunthu maziko anapereka mamembala waukulu, kapena mmodzi wa iwo - phunziro ndi mkhalidwe, ziribe kanthu ndi maganizo kwa chandamale watero.

zitsanzo:

• Amayi kuwerenga bukhu wamkazi. "Mayi" - umamumvera ndi "imati" - mneni chimene chimasonyeza kanthu ake.

• M'bandakucha pa msewu. Mu pempholo ichi, pali mkhalidwe - "mbandakucha".
• Zima. nyumba imeneyi imakhala yokha ya nkhaniyo.

Malinga ndi zimene ayenera akuti, cholinga wawo popereka uthenga, funso, kapena kuganiza.

ziganizo declarative

Iyi ndi njira yofala malembedwe, ngakhale tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chilango declarative, anati ndi intonation wina akhoza kulowa m'gulu la zolinga kapena funso.

Izi mitundu ya malembedwe mauthenga za zochitika za masiku ano, mfundo kapena zochitika, monga momwe kwanenedwera, ndipo anakana. Mwachitsanzo:

• Tsiku lomaliza anasiya kukumbukira kowawa. Mu ichi Mwachitsanzo, kuti cholinga cha nkhani - ndi kulanda ndi maganizo oyipa ndi chochitika.

• mlongo wanga anali kuyembekezera pa benchi, pamene ine ndinali kuchita Zochita mwamphamvu pambuyo pake. Ndi nyumba imeneyi, kulanda zambiri kumachitika ziwiri zolumikizana ndi mzake mwa tanthauzo la chiganizo kulengeza za zochita kupitirirabe ndi kukhala ndale mtundu positive.

Kawirikawiri mawu umalimbana ndi ulaliki wa uthenga, mu kulemba, kenako nthawi, ndipo pakamwa - kuchepa akumvekera.

chingatilimbikitse akuti

Malinga ndi zimene bwana chandamale mawu amagwiritsa wolemba, iwo zikhonza yotithandiza kanthu kapena kusintha malangizo kapena wodalirika Pankhaniyi adzatchedwa chingatilimbikitse.

Mu nyumba izi syntactic wofuna Action imagwiridwa kudzera kanthu mneni kapena particles wapadera monga "tiyeni tiyeni", "kubwera", "Bwerani" ndi ena.

Chingatilimbikitse umafuna chifukwa mawu cholinga (zitsanzo m'munsimu) Mwina mapeto ali onse modabwa mfundo yofunika, ndi mfundo. Malinga kamvekedwe amasonyeza:

• Pempho - "Chonde, ndiroleni ine ndipite."
• Pemphani - "Ndipatseni madzi."

• Order - "Choka apa!".
• Ndikukhumba - "Khalani Healthy!".
• Tip - "Pezani nokha galu."

Simukulankhulanso mawu amenewa, cholinga chimene - kukankhira kuchitapo kanthu, wolemba mphamvu patsogolo ntchito zokhudza komanso zochitika.

ziganizo interrogative

Pamene munthu akufuna chinachake kulongosola kapena tikupeza, adafunsa. Malinga ndi zimene mtundu wa zotsatsa mfundo cholinga Choncho ntchito ndi akuyenera kuyankha, iwo anawagawa:

• Obschevoprositelnye malembedwe amene chachikulu ntchito - kupeza zoipa (ayi), zabwino (inde) kapena ndale (sindikudziwa, mwina) yankho mumve iliyonse. Mwachitsanzo: "Inu muli kale chakudya?" "M'munda izi kukula Lilac"?
• Chastnovoprositelnye bwana umalimbana munthu makamaka kuti mudziwe za zimenezi, chikhalidwe cha chinthu kapena mavuto a kanthu, monga: "Kodi muli ndi kukhala mu malo," "Ndiyeno otentha".

Mu mitundu ya ziganizo nthawi zonse funso amafunika kuti ayankhe yeniyeni.

Mitundu ya ziganizo interrogative

Izi mitundu ya nyumba angakhale osiyana mu chikhalidwe Mwachitsanzo, kukhala:

• Ndipotu, kukayikira ndipo onetsetsani kuti apatsidwe yankho, chifukwa nkhaniyi mwachindunji ndi wolemba osadziwika: "akupita Kodi sitima?";

• nkhani ochangamuka kuti kutsimikiza deta kale kuti: "Iye sali pa cholinga?";
• yamanga zoipa, zomwe kufotokoza negation, kale chibadidwe funso: "? Ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani ndikuchifuna";
• chingatilimbikitse, ntchito zimene munthu kapena kukankha okha kuti kanthu: "Mwina kuona filimu asanagone?"
• mafunso losafuna izo popanda yankho kuvomerezedwa: "Ndani sinditi agwera m'madzi mu nyengo yotentha?".

Malinga zolinga zimene mawu ziganizo interrogative, mabuku, iwo opatsirana kudzera chizindikiro cha funso, monga kulankhula - mothandizidwa ndi intonation. Mu nyumba izi syntactic zambiri ntchito mawu ndi phindu funso, monga "zimene", "chifukwa", "zimene", "mmene" ndi ena.

ziganizo ameneŵa

Mtundu uwu wa malembedwe zimadalira kamvekedwe amene watero analankhula. Cholinga - kusonyeza mmene chifukwa zochitika kapena zinthu zina. Iwo anawagawa:

• Nkhani komanso ziganizo ameneŵa, monga "The chisanu woyamba unagwa - mmene okongola kunja!";

• mafunso, mawu akuti - "Kodi simuzindikira nthawi yoyamba?";
• causative kapangidwe ka mawu akuti - "Ndipatseni kumbuyo bukhu langa!".

Ndi zomwe cholinga cha mawu ndi intonation, zopumira zizindikiro dalila iwo.

Kugawilidwa kwanthaka bwana kulemba

Ngati kulankhula zomangamanga amenewa kamvekedwe limasonyeza cholinga chawo mu kulemba ndi nyengo, ndi chizindikiro cha funso, kapena chizindikiro modabwa.

• Nkhani nevosklitsatelnyh chiganizo pa mapeto nthawi yoyamba mfundo, "Ine ndinabwera kunyumba wotopa."
• Ngati mawu ndi declarative, interrogative, kapena cholinga, koma ndi intonation umuna, ndiye kuyika modabwa mfundo, zina 3, kapena mukhoza kuima pambuyo funso. Mwachitsanzo: "Ndipo Ivan Tsarevich anapita tikufufuza", "Samalani !!!", "Kodi ndiwe wamisala?"

• Pamene cholinga maganizo ali ndi khalidwe nevosklitsatelny, mapeto ake kuika mfundo: ". Pita kunyumba"
• Mfundo ndi zowawa za incompleteness, izo zikutsiriza ndi ellipsis kuti: "? Ndabwerera kuchokera ulendo wautali, ndipo ndiye zimene ..", "Chisoni chisoni kuzidya ine ..."

Kuika zizindikiro zolondola zopumira, muyenera kudziwa chimene mtundu wa mawu cholinga monga pempholo ndipo kodi kamvekedwe ake.