Ditmar Elyashevich Rozental: chithunzi, yonena

Ditmar Elyashevich Rozental - wotchuka Soviet zilankhulo, wotanthauzira ya malamulo a chinenero cha Chirasha. Uyu ndi munthu amene wapanga chopereka ndithu kuti maphunziro Russian, chifukwa ambiri a ntchito philological. Mwazina, mu 1952 iye ndi woyenera wa sayansi pedagogical. Ndipo mu 1962 - analandira udindo wa pulofesa.

Munthu aliyense kulemba ndi chodziwikiratu kupeza katswiri philologist odalirika Dietmar Rosenthal. Mu mabuku ake anakulira m'badwo kuposa wina ophunzira. Ndipo mpaka wina afunsa funso: Ditmar Elyashevich Rozental - amene ali abwino kuti munthu uyu anali wokhoza pang'ono kusintha dziko lonse bwino. Zikomo mu gawo ntchito yake USSR ophunzira mkulu mlingo wa umbuli.

Childhood ndi Banja

Mu December 1900, ku Lodz amabadwa ali Pole chiyambi Ayuda, amene anapatsidwa dzina la Ditmar Elyashevich Rozental. Rosenthal chithunzi Tingaone nkhaniyi. Iye anabadwa mu Akazi apanyumba banja Idy Osipovny ndi zachuma Sigmund Moiseevicha. Poyamba banja moyo nekotroe nthawi mu Berlin. Kuwonjezera atate wake, banja lonse analankhula Polish. Sigmund Rosenthal ankalankhula German, chifukwa, ngati Ayuda ambiri anzeru a nthawi imeneyo, iye anali Germanophile. Dietmar ndi m'bale wake unapita kusukulu, komwe pa nthawiyo ankafunika kuphunzira Chirasha.

Kusamukira ku Moscow

Mu 1914, pamene nkhondo yoyamba ya II World atangosiyana chiyambi cha maudani choyamba, kunyumba tawuni lawo kutsogolo kwa mzere, chifukwa cha zimene banja lonse kukakhala ndi achibale Moscow. Atafika ku Russia, Dietmar anapita ku kalasi 5 15 Moscow zolimbitsa thupi, ndipo chochititsa chidwi, ngakhale ndiye iye analibe vuto pang'ono ndi chinenero cha Chirasha. Koma, monga tanenera pamwambapa, ngakhale mbadwa kwa iye. Monga tinaonera jest Iye anali ndi luso ndi kobadwa nako kulemba ndi chinenero.

mapangidwe

Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, iye analembetsa ku yunivesite pa zapaderazi "Chitaliyana", kumene anaphunzitsidwa kuyambira 1918 mpaka 1923. Komanso, mpaka 1924. TH, Dietmar Minh ophunzitsidwa Karl Marx, komwe adalandira digiri ku zachuma. Mwina kupeza digiri yachiwiri anakankhira makolo ake chifukwa bambo anga anali zachuma, ndipo zikuoneka kuti banja ankaona ntchito Dietmar insufficiently odalirika. Ndiye iye akukhala maphunziro wophunzira, ndipo kenako wofufuza RANION, komwe anakagwira ntchito kwa zaka ziwiri.

ntchito yophunzitsa

ntchito yake yophunzitsa akuyamba Ditmar Elyashevich Rozental, akuthamanga maphunziro kufanana pa Institute of Economy National Moscow. Iye amaphunzitsa pa sukulu ya sekondale. chaka A pambuyo chiyambi cha ntchito yake iye nkhani udindo wa sekondale.

Kenako mu 1927, ankachititsa makalasi Studies Polish pa mkhalidwe wa Philology wa Moscow State University. Polish Studies - ndi kuphunzira chinenero Polish komanso chikhalidwe chake. Zinali ndiye kuti nzeru zake zothandiza kuthi ana. Panthawi imeneyi mogwirizana ndi zilankhulo wina Rosenthal limafalitsa ndi Polish mawu buku, ndi Ufumuyo ndi Polish-Russian ndi Chirasha Polish dictionary.

Izo zimapita kuchokera 1940 kuti MPI. Anakhala kumeneko kwa zaka 12.

Kenako Dietmar Elyashevich anakhala katswiri ndi mpando wa stylistics wa Russian chinenero mphamvu ya utolankhani wa Moscow State University, ku udindo uwu, anakhala zaka 24, kuyambira 1962. Pali Patapita anakhalabe pulofesa ndi mlangizi pa mapeto a moyo. Kwa nthawi yaitali anali mtsogoleri wa gulu mphamvu ya kanema ndi wailesi broadcasters la Soviet Union.

ntchito kudziko lina

Ditmar Elyashevich Rozental anali katswiri m'munda wake, ndipo chifukwa onse chikondi wodzipereka kwa zinenero ndi sayansi. Katswiriyu anakhala mu nthawi zonse kudziwa zambiri ndi kuyesera kubweretsa izo wina watsopano. Zilankhulo anali ndi nkhani ya moyo.

malo Rosenthal a mmadera bwino kwambiri. Maboma musati mukaikire izo, ndiponso popanda mantha, tiyeni tipite kukagwira ntchito kunja. Choncho, iye anakhala mtsogoleri wa nduna "Chirasha m'mayiko ena." Zilankhulo anapita ku Ulaya ndi kuphunzitsa Chirasha, komanso nawo msonkhano.

Rosenthal Dietmar Elyashevich anali mlembi chinenero Italy kuti athandize mabungwe maphunziro apamwamba. Iye chinkhoswe mu chilengedwe cha Russian Chitaliyana dictionary ndi Chitaliyana Russian. Komanso, Dietmar Elyashevich anachita Mabaibulo mabuku ku chinenero. Rosenthal analandira PhD kwa chilengedwe cha milozo pa "chinenero Italy. Pulayimale Inde. " Mu njira zambiri, chathandiza nzeru zawo pamene pa sukulu maphunziro anapitiriza maphunziro Italy. Apo iye ali zambiri ndipo mwa zina, mwayi kufufuza zosiyanasiyana m'zilembo.

stylistics othandiza

Iye Bylinsky Co-lofalitsidwa buku lakuti "zolembalemba kusintha." Chifukwa cha ichi, iwo anayambitsa kalembedwe othandiza. Pa nkhani imeneyi m'chaka chomwecho, koma mogwirizana ndi akatswiri a zinenero zina, Mamontov, Ditmar Elyashevich Rozental limafalitsa buku lina, "Othandiza stylistics a chinenero chi Russian." ntchito kwachititsa chopereka kwambiri kusintha kwa maphunziro ndipo anali kugwirizana ndi kukongola wa kulankhula.

Kuthi

Iye walemba mapepala ambiri, nkhani, mabuku otanthauzira, mabuku. Cacikulu, pali mazana anai ntchito. Komanso aliyense ntchito zonse zimene zimakhudza zinthu zambiri galamala Russian. mabuku ake akumuuza gulu lonse, kuyambira ophunzira chaka choyamba kwa akatswiri a zinenero akatswiri ndi atolankhani. Ndipo ambiri ntchito ndi mabuku Dietmar Rosenthal tinalisindikizanso lero.

Katswiriyu anafa Moscow pa July 29, 1994. Pa Vostryakovsky manda m'manda Rosenthal Dietmar Elyashevich. The yonena za munthu uyu ndi chidwi kwambiri ndipo ngakhale pang'ono paradoxical. Ngakhale ngati mndandanda wa ntchito ndi cikhalidwe, iye anali kwambiri kudzipatula n'kukhala osungulumwa. The zilankhulo kwambiri mu moyo wanga wapereka kuyankhulana imodzi yokha, ndiyeno madzulo Road. Pa Personal iye anati pang'ono ndithu zambiri akunena za ntchito wotsala kudzoza kwake mpaka mapeto a masiku.