Mwana - tanthauzo, tinganene

Ngakhale kuti akatswiri chinenero, Sizotheka kudziwa chiyambi cha mawu mu chinenero cha Chirasha. Izi makamaka jargon weniweni kuchokera kwa chilengedwe chigawenga. A chitsanzo chapadera imeneyi ndi nauni "mnyamata". Phindu la mawu panopa umatchedwa kuti pafupifupi aliyense, koma poyamba anali ndi tanthauzo losiyana pang'ono. Kodi? Tiyeni tipeze izo, ndipo tione chiphunzitso odziwika bwino kwambiri ya chiyambi cha unit lexical.

A kutanthauzira makono a mawu "mnyamata"

Ndi nauni lero angamvele kuchokera pafupifupi aliyense kaya ndi wolemera ndi maphunziro. Pa nthawi yomweyo ankaona mawu adakali amatanthauza gulu wamba, ndi ntchito zake mu chinenero woyenera zolembalemba imatengedwa cholakwa.

Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani? Mawu "mnyamata" limatchedwa anyamata ndi anyamata. Wapafupi kwambiri mu mtengo kwa ndiwo mawu akuti "munthu", "mnyamata" ndi pakati wamba parlance - ". Mkulu"

Kutanthauza "Mwana" mu dziko chigawenga

Popeza familiarized ndi tanthauzo la mawu "mnyamata", tiyenera powasamalira mmene chizindikiro ichi amachitira dikishonale ya slang zigawenga (TSUZH). Iwo akulankhula ndi nauni ochulukitsa - "anyamata" - ndi tanthauzo ... ya makiyi mbuye, komanso makadi kusewera.

M'madikishonale ena (okhazikika mu jargon ntchito ndi zigawenga m'mawu ake) za mawu "mnyamata" zina - wakuba wina amene amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi odziwa zambiri chigawenga ndipo amaphunzira kwa izo.

Ndipo jargon izi kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mawu akuti "wobiriwira mnyamata" ndi "fano mwana." The woyamba amatchedwa mbala wamng'ono, ndipo chachiwiri - watilakwira wamng'ono, kale akwaniritsa ena "kupambana" m'munda osankhidwa.

Ngati nauni ntchito pamene akulankhula za mamembala a gulu wachinyamata, amene amakonda ulemu waukulu pakati pa anzake. Mu mawu wamba "yoola mwana" Izi zikusonyeza kuti si nthawi zonse limatanthauza chigawenga kulemekezedwa.

Pa bwalo jargon mawuwa ankanena za anyamata amene, monga mwa kampani, ndi zabwinobwino anyamata amene amatsatira malamulo a khoti kapena a distilikiti.

Kutanthauzira onse pamwamba mawu "mnyamata" tinganene kuti tanthauzo bwino mawu si, ndi m'madera ena ndi kumabungwe ndi ntchito yake.

Kodi Chirasha mawu

Natenepa lero palibe chiphunzitso wapadera mmene inakhalapo tiganizire gulu la mawu, koma imathamanga, pamene iye anaonekera.

Izo zinachitika pa chiyambi cha XX atumwi., Ambiri mwina pambuyo 1917 Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi mfundo chidwi. Anthu ambiri amafuna kudziwa etymology ndi tanthauzo la mawu enaake, amanena za ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya wotchuka, olemba kulemekezedwa. Imodzi mwa ntchito zimenezi ndi "ofotokozera Dictionary a Russian Language" V. I. Dalya. Kodi tingalipeze kuti? ndi tanthauzo la mawu "mnyamata" mu Dahl chiyani? Likukhalira zimenezi nauni kapena pafupi si. Ndipo Vladimir Ivanovich anali munthu mosamala ndi sakanalolera anaphonya wagawo izi lexical, ngati waperekedwa mu XIX atumwi.

Mmodzi wa dictionary woyamba, umene chili kuganizira mfundo ndi "Dictionary la mbava jargon" Selischeva A. M., lofalitsidwa mu 1928. Kenako mu 1929, "mnyamata" amapezeka mu dikishonare AV Mirtova. Zikuoneka mawu monga dzina la tramps ndi opanda pokhala mu Rostov.

Mphunzitsi wamkulu ndi Albucasis Antona Semenovicha Makarenko mu "Pedagogical ZOKONDWERETSA Ndakatulo" nthawi mawu akuti "mnyamata" ndi m'lingaliro "pokhala." Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti pa zaka 20-30. m'ma XX. nauni otchedwa anyamata ochokera m'mabanja osokonekera kapena amasiye, anakakamizika zofunika pa moyo ndi kuba.

Mwinamwake, pamene mbadwo wa ana amene anali woyamba kutchedwa "anyamata" anakula nawo pamodzi dzina ili basi chinkagwiritsidwa ntchito mu malo chigawenga monga pamtima zigawenga wamkulu.

Dziwani kuti pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse mu "Dictionary wa Chirasha" S. I. Ozhegova nauni "mnyamata" kale zikutanthauza mnyamata kapena munthu. Choncho alandire lero.

Mawu "Mwana" wa Ayuda

Popeza anachitira ndi kutanthauzira ndi kufalitsa mbiri, ndi ofunika powasamalira chiphunzitso odziwika bwino kwambiri za chiyambi cha mawu akuti "mnyamata".

Chimodzi mwa Mabaibulo zoipitsitsa chikuoneka Ayuda. Malinga ndi iye, "mnyamata" linalembedwa monga "potsan" (unstressed "o" ndi kuwerenga monga [a]) anali anachokera ku mawu akuti "shmuck." Mu Chiheberi amatanthauza "mbolo", koma nthawi zambiri ntchito ponena kuti nauni "Wopusa".

Akatswiri ena amaganiza kuti mawu akuti "mnyamata" likuchokera ku Chiyuda achipongwe mankhwala ena - "potsen" ( "underdeveloped mbolo").

Amadziwika kuti mwambo pogwiritsa ntchito mawu "shmuck" ndi "potsen" anaonekera Odessa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XX mu kulankhula. Chifukwa cha nambala yaikulu ya Ayuda mawu awo achipongwe (yomwe ankati akuba wosalabadira) chifalikire m'malo chigawenga, osati Odessa, komanso akutali malire ake.

Likukhalira, zilibe kanthu kwa "potsa" kapena "potsena 'anaumbidwa mawu, komabe mawu" mnyamata "Achiheberi -". Wamwamuna maliseche limba "ndi Gwirizanani, ndi zosasangalatsa kwambiri kwa anthu amene amakonda kudzitcha kuti "mwana".

Chiyukireniya chiphunzitso cha anayambira

Komabe, asayansi, akatswiri a zinenero amakhulupirira kuti mawu achiheberi anachokera. zingapo akatswiri a zinenero kunena Chiyukireniya chiyambi cha nauni ndi. . Motero, "Dictionary wa chinenero Chiyukireniya" Hrinchenko lofalitsidwa mu khumi zoyambirira za m'ma XX, pali mawu akuti "patsya" - nkhumba kapena ngakhale nkhumba wamkulu.

Pa nkhani imeneyi, akukhulupirira kuti mawu akuti "mnyamata" unali kutchedwa ana ndi achinyamata amene ankaweta nkhumba. Dziwani kuti mu dikishonare Dahl mu nthawi yomweyo anati mawu akuti "PAC" - ". Khoswe"

kuda Polish mu etymology la mawu akuti "mnyamata"

Kuwonjezera izi, pali chiphunzitso za chiyambi cha Polish ankaona chachikazi. Choncho, mu chinenero cha olemekezeka wonyada ndi pacan chizindikiro, lomwe likumasuliridwa kuti "Wopusa."

Popeza kuti takambilana chiphunzitso zonse za chiyambi cha mawu akuti "mnyamata", tiyenera kuzindikira kuti iwo onse kugwirizana ndi mawu poyamba anaberekera wokhala zoipa ndipo ntchito ngati liwu temberero. Komabe, ngati akatswiri a zinenero ndinamuzindikira iye nthawi yomweyo, masiku ano molondola kwambiri kukhazikitsa chiyambi chake.