Violation mu maganizo nyumba nawo ndi kugulitsa: Zitsanzo ndi zitsanzo. The malamulo a yomanga mawu ndi ziganizo nawo ndi kugulitsa

Russian galamala chidwi ndi zovuta. Maphunziro zigawo zambiri malembedwe, kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe, mawu mapangidwe, zomwe zazindikirika ndi zovuta kuphunzira. Violation mu maganizo nyumba nawo ndi kugulitsa - mmodzi wa zolakwa ambiri anapanga ophunzira.

Lingaliro la mgonero

Mgonero ndi gawo la kulankhula Chili makhalidwe morphological ndi adjective ndi mneni. Mawu ikukhudzana bwanji ndi sacramenti monga mbali ya kulankhula adjective akuyankha funso lotani? Komanso chifukwa cha pafupi mneni manenedwe mafunso ndiyenera kuchita chiyani?, Zoyenera kuchita? Mwachitsanzo, mnyamata (chiyani? Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani?) Kuyimba, Bunny (chiyani? Kodi kuchita?) Ndinasangalala kwambiri. Kuyanjana nthawi zonse mbali kalembedwe wa mneni: mtundu, nthawi, alipire - ndi zizindikiro sanali okhazikika adjective: chiwerengero, jenda, mlandu.

Mbali yapadera ma sakaramenti

Okhazikika, mbali yapadera masakramenti ndi kumaliseche ndi - leni kapena kungokhala chete. mawu akunena kwa gulu la participle yogwira, ngati ali ndi manenedwe a chinthu ndi phunziro: zouluka - zouluka yekha, amene ankakhala - anakhala yekha, kuyang'ana - kuyang'ana yekha atagona - kunama yokha. Pamene pa manenedwe a mawu zikuonekeratu kuti kanthu udzachitika si chinthu wokha, koma ndi chifukwa cha makhalidwe kunja, ndiye mawu ankanena za participle chabe. Pafupi ndi participle chabe angagwiritse ntchito puronauni kapena nauni zinachitikira zoimbidwa: kuuza munthu, anabweretsa alendo, m'nyumba mphepo angathe kuwaŵerenga wophunzira.

Ganizo ndi participle

Pali zina zimene zili yomanga mawu ndi ziganizo ndi participle a. Participle zikugwirizana ndi nauni kapena puronauni chimodzimodzi monga adjective kuti: chiwerengero, jenda, mlandu. Mwachitsanzo, wowala nyanja, chifukwa cha mphepo zowononga ndi mtsikana kumwetulira pa akugwedeza nthambi. Pakuti zolondola kolowera mapeto mgonero ayenera kumufunsa funso pa mawu akulu: (? Monga TH) nyumba (monga o) Obvalivsh m msasa ku nyanja Bushuyusch iye yoweyula (monga o?) Kuthamanga izo. Nauni (puronauni) ndi participle womangidwa ndi mfundo za harmonization, kumene kudalira mawu waukulu akuyerekezeredwa chiwerengero, jenda, mlandu.

Lingaliro la sacramenti kumbuyo

Participles syntactic ntchito yofanana ndi udindo wa adjectives: kawirikawiri ali matanthauzo, osachepera - gawo la mkhalidwe mwadzina. Mwa maganizodwe a Sakramenti la chimadalira pa nauni kapena puronauni: nkhuni kukula, izo inabzalidwa (A?) (Chiyani?). Ngati sakramentili amachita monga mawu, kuti, ndi sacramenti zimadalira mawu ena, zikuoneka participial. Chitsanzo ndi Tanthauzo: Anamanga (liti?) Dzulo, kuimba (chiyani?) Mokweza kwambiri, kenako anali malonda ozembetsa - chiyanjano ndi mawu awo yozungulira. Participial losiyana mu chiweruzo (allocated ndi mipatuliro) ngati motere mawu waukulu ndipo amatanthauza mawu akuti munthu: mpanda, utoto ana m'tsogolo. Wokongola kuvina, iye anasangalala.

Anapereka participial

Mu ntchito za ophunzira funso la Chirasha anthu zimachitika mu kuphwanya bwana nyumba nawo ndi kugulitsa. Monga syntactic yekha kumanga participial chiganizo pamalo padela. Pali malamulo kupanga ziganizo ndi turnovers nawo. Choyamba, participial ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupi mwamsanga mawu waukulu, pasakhale umafuna ena mamembala pakati pawo.

Kachiwiri, sakramentili mu zolowa sacramenti ayenera ndendende chikufanana ndi mawu waukulu. ofananira yolakwika - kuphwanya nyumba amapereka malonda ozembetsa.

Chachitatu, mawu ofunika sangakhoze kumatula participial.

mapepala Kuphunzira chinenero cha Chirasha chili ndi ntchito maganizo nyumba malonda ozembetsa. Malamulo awo ntchito zolondola kuthandiza kupewa zolakwa wamba.

Osiyana mtima ndi Kumvetsela attributive

Participial amachita syntactic udindo tanthauzo. A tanthauzo osiyana, amene anasonyeza malonda ozembetsa, ofanana ndi ziganizo zovuta ndi attributive subordination gawo. Mwachitsanzo:

• munthu amene analankhula kwa anthu, kunapezeka kuti mongodzipereka.
• munthu amene analankhula kwa anthu, kunapezeka kuti mongodzipereka.

Ngakhale kufanana kwa nyumba izi sizingakhale yunifolomu. Maganizo, omwe anali nawo zolowa ndi The ntchito ngati membala homogeneous a mzera wa attributive imatengedwa wolakwika, m'pofunika kukonza zolakwika. Kumanga bwana nawo ndi kugulitsa amafuna malamulo kugwilizana: participial sangakhale yunifolomu attributive subordination a mbali. Motero, chiweruzo: The wosewera, amene anapatsa anthu akuimba, ndi amene analandira amalipiritsa, anasiya hotelo - amaona cholakwika. Kukonza akhoza kukhala motere: wojambula anapereka konsati ndipo analandira amalipiritsa, anasiya hotelo. Kapena izi: The wojambula, amene anapereka zoimbaimba ndipo analandira amalipiritsa, anasiya hotelo.

Participial mu chiganizo zovuta

Osati ntchito mayeso anapeza kuphwanya kapangidwe ka ziganizo nawo ndi kugulitsa. Zitsanzo zolakwa oterewa tingawapeze mu analenga ophunzira, makamaka ntchito zolowa mu chiganizo zovuta. Mwachitsanzo, chiweruzo: Chitsanzo zochimwazo kumathetsa kalasi lonse linali losavuta mokwanira kuti pamene mphunzitsi zafalitsa yankho, onse osokonezeka - anachita zolakwa awiri pomanga chiganizo zovuta. Choncho, zothetsera kudya weniweni mgonero nkhope pamodzi zofunika chabe participle anathana; ikutchula awiri subordinating zolumikizira kuti pamene waima pafupi pakalibe subordination mokhazikika wa paranasal wa - kuphwanya yomanga chiganizo zovuta.

Zopumira ziganizo ndi participial

Ananena ndi zopumira kuphwanya bwana nyumba nawo ndi kugulitsa. Nthawi zambiri participial ndi tanthauzo osiyana, allocated ndi mipatuliro. Pakuti mayikidwe zolondola zosonyeza zopumira muyenera kutsatira malamulo ndiponso mfundo yomanga mawu ndi ziganizo nawo ndi kugulitsa.

Buku

Funso: "Kodi ndingapeze Zochita kuti nkhaniyi:" '? "Zolakwa kumanga komanso kugwiritsa ntchito maganizo participial - Nthawi zambiri kwapatsidwa mwa ophunzira. A zosiyanasiyana zolemba pokonzekera mayeso omaliza chinenero cha Chirasha. Ali ndi chuma ongolankhula pa mutu ndi ntchito zothandiza. Ubwino zikupezeka Mabukunso, amenenso ali zopereka osiyana ndi ntchito mayeso. Pali malo apadera kwambiri, patsamba kumene mungapeze Zochita kuti mfundo zosiyana ndi mitu Russian galamala.

participles kalembedwe

Kalembedwe participles mathero anatsimikiza ndi mafunso amene anafunsa ndi mawu waukulu. Kalembedwe suffixes ma sakaramenti zimadalira conjugation wa mneni. The suffix - gorge (-yusch) zinalembedwa participle chomveka (nthawi ino), ngati aumbike ku conjugations woyamba mneni, ndi suffixes - arg (-yasch) ngati popangidwa ndi wachiwiri mneni conjugation. Mwachitsanzo, muziona (1 conjugations) - losamala timakhala (2 conjugations) - nyumbayi. Leni participle (kale) kwa suffix wa - vsh- nawobe suffix, amene anali kutsogolo kwa infinitive wa - zisanu Taonani ine kukhala - I taonani apatsira Ndikupempha kudana mauthenga asanu - amadana mauthenga apatsira udindo. The chabe (pano nthawi) amafuna suffix -em ngati aumbike ku conjugations woyamba mneni, ndi suffix -im ngati wachiwiri: kuwerenga (1 conjugations) - kuwerenga, kumva (2 conjugations) - lomveka. Chabe participles (tensi yakale) amakonda kusunga infinitive suffix kuti suffix -nn: nkhani ya asanu - zoyankhulidwa nny, taonani, ine - ndiona nny. Ngati participle chabe aumbike ku mneni suffix -and- kapena suffix -e, ndiye adzakhala suffix -enn: wakwiya - wakwiya, kudula - anachekedwa.