Njira subordinating kugwirizana

Subordination chomangira foni kugwirizana alipo pakati pa mawu awiri kapena kuposa anthuwo syntactically mu chiganizo chimodzi kapena mawu, mu nkhani kumene mmodzi wa iwo ankaona waukulu, ndi moyenera, ndi zina - yozungulira. kugwirizana Kumvetsela chiweruzo kotani pakati pa Akumakambirananso waukulu ndipo wamng'ono. M'nkhaniyi tiona pa mawu ndi njira zoyambirira za subordinating kugwirizana.

Mawu - kugwirizana zomveka pakati pa mawu awiri kapena kuposa zokhudza tanthauzo ndi grammatically. Amadziwika kuti mawu ntchito bwino kufotokoza zinthu ndi makhalidwe awo, ndi zochita iwo kuchita.

The yozungulira mawu mawu kugwirizana ndi mawu waukulu mu njira zingapo. Choncho, subordinating njira kugwirizana ndi monga:

1) kugwirizana;

2) kasamalidwe;

3) abut.

Njira imeneyi gulu likuchokera pa mbali ya kulankhula mawu akufotokoza kudalira mu akuti. Tiyeni tikambirane mfundo iliyonse ya njira pamwamba mwatsatanetsatane.

Njira subordinating kugwirizana: kukambirana

Harmonization anaitana mtundu kulankhulana, mawu yozungulira ndi mgwirizano ndi zazikulu ndi anayerekezera mawu awa mawonekedwe amene anaika chimodzimodzi chiwerengero, jenda ndi nkhani ngati mawu waukulu, ndi kusintha pamene icho chimasintha. Mwachitsanzo: Kodi tsiku lodabwitsa! Cholinga chachikulu cha misonkhano yathu - kukambirana zofunika za kusankhidwa kwa mkulu watsopano.

Mawu ndi njira kukambirana kukhala zosavuta kupeza m'lembali, tisaiwale kuti mawu yozungulira kungakhale zimasintha mbali ya mawu (adjective, kulamula wachibale, woonekeratu, chizindikiro, akuti zoipa; mgonero zonse; ordinal nambala nauni) amene mogwirizana ndi mawu waukulu mu gulu la nambala kapena mlandu. Mu manauni mtundu sasintha, kotero Mbali imeneyi mwina bwanji mgwirizano mawu monga mayi mphunzitsi, nyumba zomanga, ndi ena.

Wa adjectives ndi participles, amene mukugwira nawo kugwirizana, m'pofunika kusiyanitsa mawu substantivized kuti apange kasamalidwe.

Njira subordinating kugwirizana: kasamalidwe

Office amatchedwa mtundu wa subordination ubale limene mawu yozungulira akuikamo nominative, ndilo chifukwa tanthauzo lexical ndi kalembedwe mawu waukulu. The kudalira mawu, monga ulamuliro, ndi nauni kapena gawo lina lirilonse la kulankhula, amagwira ntchito yake. Mawu chachikulu - mneni, nauni, adjective, manambala kadinala mu accusative kapena nkhani nominative, ndi adverb kapena mawu mu boma gulu.

Choncho, pa kayendetsedwe ka mawu kudalira akuyankha funso oblique milandu Mwachitsanzo: kukumbukira mbiri - kumbukirani (chiyani?), Pofuna kuteteza anthu - alonda Ndipo zotero (ndani?). Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti ulamuliro wa nthawi zonse adzakhala chizindikiro cha chowiringula.

Njira subordinating kugwirizana: contiguity

Junction - ndi mtundu wachitatu wa ubale wa subordination, imene kudalira mawu mawu amene lexical, intonation ndi kuti mawu. Mulole abut kundu modifiable wa kulankhula, monga infinitive ndi, adverb poyerekeza digiri adjective participle, odzikundikira puronauni. Ndi mawu amenewa zinkalosera abutment lapansi. Kwenikweni, mawu akuti "contiguity" odziwikiratu: yozungulira mawu ali pafupi, kuti, limafotokoza chinthu chofunika kwambiri.

Chonchi mawu akuti mwina mawu chachikulu (bwinobwino), nauni (Turkey khofi), ndi adjective (ochezeka kwambiri), adverb, participle (pang'ono wopindidwa).

Kulankhulana mawu ndi infinitive komanso ankamuona ngati contiguity. Mwachitsanzo, ndifunse kulemba, mukufuna kuona, ndi zina zotero.

Ndipo potsiriza, pang'ono "wakunyengeza pepala" kuthandiza mwamsanga kuti njira subordinating kugwirizana:

- akugwirizana pali zofunikira zitatu mawu osokoneza - chiwerengero, jenda, choncho;

- pansi pa ulamuliro wa mawu waukulu, pali mfundo - choncho;

- pamene abutting mawu waukulu anapempha sindingakhoze.