Wachisoni akuti zitsanzo. Maganizo ndi mawu oipa

Part wa kulankhula kuti chili ndi mawu okha kunenanso zinthu, makhalidwe awo ndi makhalidwe kachulukidwe, koma musamatchule iwo, ndi puronauni. Iwo ali Akamva eyiti, mmodzi amene - negative.

Tanthauzo la mawu oipa

Malinga ndi gulu la, mawu oipa ndi mawu osonyeza pakalibe chinthu kapena lingaliro. Iwo anapanga ku mawu interrogative ndi prefixes "ayi" kapena "ayi." Komanso, "ayi" nthawi zonse mantha, ndi "ayi" ka asagwe nthawi.

Wachisoni puronauni: zitsanzo za kulekana mbali kalembedwe

mawu onse m'magulu malinga ndi muyezo zamalankhulidwe. Kodi kufunsa za chinachake, kaya amatchedwa munthu kukana pali chinachake ... Kuyambira udindo izi zimatengera. Koma pali mbali kalembedwe, ungathe kugawidwa mu akuti, manauni, akuti, manambala, akuti, adjectives ndi akuti, adverbs.

Apa Mwachitsanzo, "palibe munthu" ndi "kanthu" - ndi mawu oipa, manauni, monga iwo kuyankha mafunso a "amene", "zimene", adatsamira pa milandu, ndi chiweruzo imvera zowonjezerazo ndi:

• Palibe amene akukumbukira ntchito kunyumba, ndinazindikira molondola?
• Pa ulendo wake, palibe chimene chidzakhala mwala khoma?

Ndipo konse, paliponse, etc. - puronauni, ndi adverb. Iwo sasintha, ndi mu pempholo ndi mavuto a utumiki.

Mwachitsanzo:

• Vladimir anali kopita - ndipo anavomera.

Akuti, manambala ndi adjectives pakati pa kumaliseche zoipa kumeneko.

akuti makamaka zoipa

Mosiyana ndi mbali ina mawu, mawu ogwirizana ndi gulu akuti zoipa sasintha dongosolo limodzi. Ena "nthumwi" si nominative, anthu ena alibe jenda ndi nambala, ndi zina kudzitama zonse, kotero kunena, akonzedwa a mitundu, ndi wachinayi molimba monga chitsulo, ndi kukhala mtundu umodzi umodzi.

Aliyense akuti kumaliseche zoipa amatsamira monga interrogative mawu kuchokera lomwe anapanga.

Kusintha mawu akuti "kanthu" "ayi", "kanthu", "palibe"

Wachisoni akuti "kanthu" "ayi", "kanthu" ndipo "palibe amene" akhoza kusinthidwa yekha pa milandu, komanso mawu interrogative amene anawapatsa moyo. Kapena mtundu kapena chiwerengero iwo alibe. Ndipo mawu akuti "kanthu" ndipo "palibe" sangakhoze konse kukhala nominative pa. Ali ndi "kuwerengetsa" akuyamba ku genitive lapansi. Mawu "chinachake" ndi "munthu" mawu zoipa osati ndi kale wachinsinsi monga undetermined.

Nazi zitsanzo za maganizo, kumene deta ntchito mawu milandu yosiyanasiyana:

• Ndi zodabwitsa kuti palibe amene adafotokoza izi momvetsa yosavuta lingaliro.
• Palibe kudabwa - iye ndi bambo ake anali ngati kuti!
• Palibe choncho Masha ankakopa kukaona agogo ake, monga asanagone nkhani yake.
• Ine musadandaule munthu anakhala Vasilisa.

Kusintha mawu akuti "palibe" ndi "ayi"

Mawu akuti "palibe" ndi "ayi" akusonyeza kuti nkhani yakuti palibe. Ngati awo "prototypes" "munthu" ndi "", mawu awa ali ndi jenda, ndi chiwerengero, ndipo mlandu. Nazi zitsanzo zina:

• Tsopano palibe gingerbread osati kumubweretsa kumbuyo.
• Ngakhale amene analoleza sitingathe kupita.
• makolo sanali kulengezedwa kutsutsa kwambiri monga mayi ake adamva Petit.

Udindo akuti zoipa m'sentensi

Maganizo ndi mawu zoipa sizachilendo, ndi m'kamwa ndi mawu olembedwa. Ndipo mawu ochepa koma zofunika kwambiri akhoza kuimba zosiyanasiyana maudindo. Adzakwanitsa ndi udindo wa nkhaniyi, ndi kuwonjezera-mvu, ndi mtima, ndi zinthu, ndipo ngakhale nthawi zina mkhalidwe.

Apa mfundo ku mawu oipa mu Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana:

• Palibe amakukonda kuposa mayi. (Mutu).
• dzina lanu - aliyense! (Mkhalidwe).
• Zitha mawu sanathe anamva chifukwa cha phokoso motorway. (Tanthauzo).
• Musati mundiuze ine, chonde, mphunzitsi munthu - adzakhala mantha. (Zakumapeto).
• Musaiwale wake woyamba phunziro tsiku ndi tsiku. (Mavuto).

"Ine sindiri" kapena "ayi"?

Kulemba mawu zoipa angayambitse mavuto osati kwa ophunzira, koma nthawi zina akuluakulu kulemba ndi kuwerenga. Pa zolakwa palibe amene sangayesedwe. Mwa njira, chifukwa mu nkhani iyi mawu oti "ayi" ndiye mu manambala oyambirira "Ine"?

Ulamuliro wa "musati" kuziwerenga, "kapena" mawu oipa mu lophweka ndi zosavuta kukumbukira. "E" nthawi zonse mantha, ndi "ine" - M'malo mwake.

Mwachitsanzo:

• kanthu - kanthu;
• palibe wina - palibe wina;
• paliponse - paliponse;
• kamodzi - konse, ndi zina zotero.

Apa momwe izo zikuwoneka mu bwana:

• Pambuyo ndi kutulukira kwina kwa ukali ndi kunena poyankha anali kanthu.
• Ostanina kanthu katsalira kuchita, ndipo anavomera.
• Panalibe munthu kudzifunsa kuti, kotero akale anayamba kukatunga madzi m'chitsime.
• Palibe kumanzere waukulu, chipinda yowala - onse apita.
• Pa khwalala ambiri anali odzaza pa masewera ndi kuwonjezeka tariff.
• Paliponse wokoma sindingathe kugona kunyumba - pabedi kunyumba.
• Olga analibe nthawi kusewera ndi mwana - anali kukonzekera msonkhano wofunika kwambiri.
• Konse ngati chikumbumtima sadzalola.

mawu oipa, zitsanzo zomwe zapatsidwa pamwambazi komanso ena "akazi" akhoza zinaphatikizidwa kulemba, ndipo mulole - osiyana. Ngakhale ambiri N'zosavuta ndi mwachilengedwe, ndipo ambiri pano kusamalira kuti musanyalanyaze. Choncho, kodi mawu oipa akadalembedwa ndi particles "ayi" kapena "ayi" pamodzi, ndi zomwe ziri mosiyana?

Limodzi kapena payekhapayekha?

ulamuliro limati: "Kodi" mabokosi ndi "ayi" chidzamasulidwa pamwamba ndi kulemba oipa kumaliseche puronauni pamodzi, ngati pakati pawo ndi muzu wa mawu (funso mawu) si mawu akuwiringula. Ngati pali chifukwa chochitira, ndi "ayi" ndi "ayi" ndi particles ndi mawu onse atatu akadalembedwa payokha yekha.

Mwachitsanzo:

• kanthu - kanthu;
• palibe - ngakhale amene;
• palibe - palibe;
• palibe - osati munthu;
• palibe - palibe etc.

Nazi zitsanzo za mafanizo awa pa nkhani ya bwana:

• Palibe wabwino, kukambirana uwu, ndi bwino kugona zilibe kuyamba.
• Ivan sanali chisoni chirichonse, iye anadziwa kuti zonse zinali bwino.
• Palibe m'malo kupita makolo muyaya!
• Ine ndinapita ndi kutentha milatho yonse - palibe anakumbukira!
• Palibe aliyense amene wapempha kuti uchite ntchito yanu.
• Palibe anaonekera kwa mtundu m'mabuku latsopano owonjezera, ndipo iye anali wokwiya.
• Victor anapita njira imodzi, chifukwa anali ndi otsimikiza kotheratu.
• Anna anataya, kufunsa ndipo palibe.
• No likulu odyera osati chidwi kuposa ang'ono wodzichepetsa cafe m'tauni ya ubwana wake.
• Palibe wa aphunzitsi Vaska sanasangalale mwachete, ngati Petrovic.

Monga Tingaone zitsanzo, kulemba osiyana kungakhale kokha mwa mawu ndi amene anakana chifukwa choncho. mawu zosasintha chomwecho, monga "konse," "paliponse", etc., sangathe ntchito ndi prepositions ndi zinaphatikizidwa kulemba sikusokoneza.

Nthawi yapadera

Chirasha ndi wamphamvu, olemera ndi zina obisika. Makamaka ndi anthu akunja, amene akhoza kuswa mutu oti "inde, ayi, mwina ..." ndi ochepa kwambiri ngati, amene imodzi amapereka watero ndi negation, kuti tinene: "inde, mwina palibe." Pakuyenerera: The Chirasha yekha mu dziko kumene analola amenewa.

Amagwa ngati "artful" ndi oimira "banja" akuti. Mawu akuti "ngati kanthu zinachitika" - chitsanzo cha zoterezi. mawu n'zosavuta kutchula mpweya umodzi. Ndipo aliyense anamvetsa tanthauzo lake. Koma ngakhale mbadwa Russian, ayi, ayi, inde, ndipo ine ndikuganiza: "Kodi kulemba izo?!". Kodi "E"? Kodi "Ine"? Limodzi kapena payekhapayekha? mawu onse asanu Pankhaniyi zinalembedwa payokha, ndipo izo ziyenera kukhala zosavuta kukumbukira!

Mwachitsanzo:

• Iye anabwerera ndipo anakhala pansi monga ngati kanthu zinachitika.

Komanso, pali mavuto ndi osakaniza a mawu "wina kuposa" ndi "osati wina aliyense." N'chifukwa chiyani m'nkhani yoyamba ngati nyerere ndi m'lowam'malo lolembedwa mosiyana ndi kupyolera "E", ndipo chachiwiri - pamodzi ndi kupyolera "ndi"?

Akulamulira kuno tinthu "momwe." Ngati alipo, kulemba "ayi" ndipo payokha - ngati sichoncho, ndiye kuti "ayi" ndi limodzi.

Mwachitsanzo:

• Palibe wina, monga munalumbirira tsopano salinso kutenga ndi ndudu mkamwa mwake!
• Palibe wina Alena osati kupirira ntchito yovutayi.

kapena:

• bukuli ndi zosaposa gwero la chidziwitso.
• Palibe koma masewera pafupifupi mwana si chidwi.

Wachisoni mawu - mmodzi wa ufulu kwachikhalire chinenero Russian. Kunyalanyaza Sikuti. Ngati pali akukayikira pang'ono chabe mu malamulo a kulemba, ndi bwino kuyang'ana mu bukhu ndipo podziyesa. Mulimonsemo, Mpofunika kuti chida chabwino kuti alembe mawu oipa molondola. Inde, ndipo Musataye nkhope kutsogolo kwa alendo, ngati mwadzidzidzi mudzakhala anafunsa mafunso okhudza kalembedwe ndi kuzindikira chinenero cha Chirasha.