Kukamba kalembedwe: mbali yake yaikulu

Kukamba kalembedwe - ndi kalembedwe wa kulankhula, amene akutumikira kulankhulana pakati pa anthu. Ntchito yake yaikulu - kulankhula (kuuzana nkhani). kalembedwe Kukamba ukufanizidwa osati amalankhula, komanso kulemba - mu mawonekedwe a makalata, memos. Koma makamaka kalembedwe ichi ntchito mawu - dialogues Polylog.

Iwo amakhala ndi chomasuka kulankhula osakonzekera (palibe bwana kuganizira pamaso pa mawu ndi masankhidwe kuyambirira zakuthupi chofunika chinenero), mwamwayi kulankhulana mwachindunji, mokakamizidwa kulanda ubale wolemba ku mbali ina kapena nkhani za kulankhula, kupulumutsa mawu khama ( "Masi", "Sasha", "San Sanych "neri Al.). A udindo waukulu mu kalembedwe chitachitika masewero nkhani zinthu zina ndi ntchito njira sanali (mau a interlocutor anachita, manja, nkhope).

Lexical khalidwe chitachitika kalembedwe

kusiyana zinenero colloquially anatchula ntchito neleksicheskih ndalama (ka, intonation, mlingo kulankhula, kayimbidwe kotani, Imani, ndi zina zotero. D.). Ndi mbali zinenero chitachitika kalembedwe komanso kawirikawiri ntchito chitachitika, colloquial ndi slang mawu (monga "ankapitabe" (kuyamba), "tsopano" (Tsopano), etc ...), The mawu mophiphiritsa (Mwachitsanzo, "zenera" - mu kutanthauza "kuswa"). Analankhula mawu kalembedwe ndi chosiyana chifukwa ndi nthawi mawu sikuti kuyitana zinthu, zikhumbo, zochita zake komanso kuwapatsa mlingo, "Dodger," "masewera wabwino", "osasamalira", "wochenjera", "prigolubit", "tisangalale ".

kalembedwe Kukamba amadziwikanso yodziwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mawu kubukitsa kapena suffixes diminutive ( "supuni", "buku", "mkate", "tiyi", "wokongola", "wamkulu", "aang'ono ofiira"), amaika mawu ( "anadzuka m'mawa kwambiri "," ine ndinathamanga mwachangu onse "). Nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo particles, mawu oyamba, interjections, kufalitsidwa ( "Mary, kupita mkate!", "O, inu ndinu wokondedwa wanga, mtundu Mulungu amene anabwera kwa ife!").

Kukamba kalembedwe: zimaonetsa malembedwe

Pakuti malembedwe ya kalembedwe imeneyi amakhala ndi ntchito ziganizo chosavuta (zambiri slozhnosochinennogo ndi conjunctionless), ziganizo chosakwanira (kukambirana), ntchito kwambiri ziganizo ameneŵa ndi interrogative, kusowa umwini ndi kunyozedwa participle mawu ziganizo, ntchito mawu komanso ziganizo (zoipa, inde, zolinga, etc. ) .. kalembedwe Izi amakhala ndi kusokonezeka kulankhula, zimene chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyana (chisangalalo ya woyankhula, podyskivaniem mawu lamanja, ndi adzatumpha zosayembekezeka ganizo wina ndi mzake).

Kugwiritsa ntchito nyumba zina kuti aswe maganizo zikuluzikulu ndi kupanga izo tsatanetsatane, powunikira, ndemanga, zosintha, zofotokoza komanso khalidwe kalembedwe chitachitika.

M'mawu colloquial akhoza kukumana ndi ziganizo zovuta zomwe yolimba lexical ndi syntactic mayunitsi: gawo loyamba muli kuwunika mwa mawu ( "wochenjera", 'mwachita bwino "," opusa ", etc ...), Ndipo gawo lachiwiri cholakwika ichi kuwerengetsa, mwachitsanzo: "Mwatawira bwino, kuti anathandiza!" kapena "Kopa Nyamuliranani kuti mumvere!"