Mawu ndi ZOWONJEZERA awiri: 3 kalasi

Morphemics ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo chidwi kwambiri a chinenero cha Chirasha. Disassemble mitundu mawu a morphemes, kudziwa maziko, kuti agwire morphemic kusanthula - zinthu zosangalatsa. Mu mawu a chinenero cha Chirasha ndi zosiyanasiyana za morphemes. Nkhani adzakhala anafotokoza mu mawu awiri ndi prefixes.

The zikuchokera mawu

The zikuchokera mawu zingaphatikizepo morpheme amenewa, ngati muzu, manambala oyambirira, suffix, suffix ndi kutha. Mu Russian galamala morpheme limanenedwa ngati unit osachepera mtengo anthu mwachibadwa. Mwachitsanzo, Xia - ndi suffix kutanthauza kubwerera kanthu, ti- manambala oyambirira limasonyeza kupanda chirichonse, manambala oyambirira mawu lama fuyusi amamangirira kufunika nazo chilichonse. Pali mitundu mawu, imene morphemes kuziluka pa wina ndi mzake. Mwachitsanzo, mawu ndi prefixes awiri, muzu suffix: wosowa, kuchepetsedwa kwa zamkati, opanda chidwi.

Mtima mu Russian

Ndi manambala oyambirira (ndi manambala oyambirira ofanana) ndi morpheme wapadera mu Chirasha. Iye waima patsogolo pa muzu, zina pakati pa mizu awiri. Mosiyana affixes ena, chiyenera kudziyimira pawokha kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi zina imagwera nkhawa sekondale. Mwachitsanzo, mawu a UHT, aviakonstruktsiya, mavuto kasamalidwe. Kapena mawu ndi mtima awiri, kumene kutonthoza woyamba wafotokozedwa: superconductor superregenerator. Amenewa akonzedwa pamwamba mabokosi ndi mbali ka palokha, akatswiri ena otchedwa prefiksoidami.

Kuwatonthoza ndi homonymous prepositions, mwina ndi chifukwa ngakhale awo ndi mbali iliyonse ya kulankhula. Ngati suffixes nthawi zambiri ikukhudzana bwanji ndi gawo makamaka wa kulankhula bokosi kupatula pamwamba - palibe. Mwachitsanzo, suffix -nik- - ndi nauni suffix, -nu- - mneni suffix, -yusch ndi kuyanjana; ndi manambala oyambirira Mwachitsanzo, mwina zobisika ndi nauni (increment) ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau (kufika) ndi adjective (m'mphepete mwa nyanja). Kapena mawu ndi mtima awiri ndi suffixes awiri, prefixes zomwe sikukutanthauza mawu mitundu mbali ya mawu, ndi suffixes - M'malo mwake: kuti adzathe osankhidwa, kachiwiri kumasulidwa, navydumyvali, azikongoletsa.

Mawu ndi mabokosi angapo kupatula pamwamba

Mawu, amene wapangidwa ndi kuwatonthoza angapo, zachilendo chinenero cha Chirasha. Mwachitsanzo, mawu ndipamene bayinare manambala oyambirira anka-. Limeneli liyenera, kuimira manambala oyambirira angapo chulutsa kuti mphamvu ya ziwiri: kibibyte, eksbibayt, gibibyte. Pali mawu omwe ngati kuwatonthoza ndi yotsatira: chiyembekezo, samveka. Ndi manambala oyambirira po- timalumikizanso maganizo amene'wa ndi zina kuti mawu a mtengo zina. Motero mawu ndi mtima ziwiri zapitazi, aiwala, tsiku la dzana ndi mtengo wamba, amene amamasulira pawiri mtima - ndi kuwalepheretse chilichonse. zikuchokera woteroyo mawu prefixed ndi po ndi HA, nthawi zambiri olumikizidwa kwa kutonthoza lachitatu, kupereka mawu mtengo zobwera zina: kubwera ambiri, ponapridumyvali, ponarasskazyvat.

Mawu ndi mtima awiri. kalasi 3

Phunzirani zikuchokera morphemic cha mawu kuyamba ku pulayimale. Njira imodzi Atchule ophunzira kuti mutu wa ponena za tanthauzo la zikuchokera morphemic mawu ambiri ntchito ndi ana asukulu. Monga lina ntchito palokha ophunzira mukupemphedwa kusankha mawu mawonekedwe msampha ena.

Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa lemba towerengeka; Sleuth, wodziwika mu mzinda, nasenza choncho, chimene chingalowe kumasulira zaka zingapo. funso lokhudza mmodzi wa atsogoleri kampani zikuluzikulu, amene anali ndi mlandu. Chifukwa cha ichi, icho sichikanakhoza kukhala pa mpando ndi mavoti.

Mu nkhani iyi, m'pofunika kupeza mawu kwa prefixes awiri, muzu suffix. Yankho lolondola ndi odziwika bwino ndi kuti adzathe osankhidwa.

Parsing mawu angapo kuwatonthoza

Chinenero cha Chirasha, zomwe si chibadidwe mawu yaitali, mawu pang'ono munali morphemes kuposa anayi. Yobweretsa chachikulu cha chinenero tichipeza mawu yochepa. Komabe, pali mawu ongokhala mizu angapo. Mwachitsanzo, zovuta adjectives Elektrometallurgical, chetyrehsotshestidesyatigrammovy. Kapena mawu ndi mtima angapo. Pakuti Mwachitsanzo, mawu ndi prefixes awiri, mizu ndi mapeto: anapereka, mafunso, zogulitsa. Pali mawu zosiyanasiyana suffixes, monga Kuthetsa, kuphunzitsa. mitundu mawu amene morphemes ambiri sichipezeka malemba kutukwana. Koma ali kumeneko, ndipo ndithu ambiri. Nkofunika kuwasanthula moonadi mawu mawonekedwe pa gawo osachepera - morpheme. Izi zimathandiza aligorivimu morphemic kusanthula:

• kusintha mawonekedwe a mawu kufufuza mapeto;
• kumanga Derivational angapo kupatukana zoyambirira morpheme;
• kusankha onse morpheme bwino, monga Xia, -n, -yasch ndi ena;
• kusankha muzu mawu kufufuza muzu;
• kudziwa zimene zimachititsa;
• kupeza mawu ndi affixes ofanana;
• affixes kudziwa malire.

Lotero aligorivimu morphemic kusanthula. Ena mwa mfundo zake tingalisiye, malingana ndi mawu imeneyo.

Wapadera kuwatonthoza ndi morpheme ena

Chirasha zikuphatikizapo gulu la mawu ndi otchedwa morphemes wapadera, amene ali, amene akupezeka m'mawu amodzi. Mu ena mawu muzu ndi morphemes wogwirizana: muzu kumachitika kokha ndi morphemes ena: mutawaveka nsapato - muzu -y- ufulu, kuvala - muzu -de- unfree. mizu imeneyi akuti zogwirizana, iwo sanalembedwepo popanda affixes.

Chirasha ali wapadera ndi affixes. maonekedwe awo chikugwirizana ndi mbiri ya chinenero, kotero limodzi kapena mwamatapo zina zingathe kufotokozedwa kokha kupyolera etymology. Mwachitsanzo, mawu wazaka lomwe lili ndi wapadera suffix -oval-, chifukwa chakuti kale mu chinenero cha mneni ankagwiritsa ntchito godovat - godoval ndi anthu kulikonse amene anakhala chaka, lotchedwa yearling a. Pali mawu kufotokoza kufunika morpheme lapadera kovuta. Choncho, -av- suffix mu mawu a munda kapena -as- suffix mu freaks mawu ndi wapadera. Kapena mawu ndi mabokosi awiri anapereka pamwamba, ndi wapadera - ndi manambala oyambirira ba- Chu ndi mawu a grimy ndi tisadzitamande.