Awatu - ziri ngati? Kutanthauza, mfundo chidwi m'mbiri

Kawirikawiri ife inadza kucheza mawu "achidule", "conciseness". Tikuyamikira zoyankhulirana ndi ena luso popereka mauthenga mwachidule, chifukwa amapulumutsa nthawi yathu. Kudzikonda amadziwika kuti kuyambira tili ana - akuimira mwachidule koma mawu smyslosoderzhaschie. Komabe, si onse makamaka chidwi akuti, ndipo makamaka ndi mbiri yake. Otsiriza, poyamba, mawu akuti "laconic" zosangalatsa kwambiri.

M'nkhani ino tikambirana tanthauzo la mawu akuti "laconic" ndipo chiyambi cha adjective lapansi. Chidwi mfundo kuchokera ku mbiriyakale adzaphedwa ndi njira, monga Mwachitsanzo pamwamba zachidule.

kufunika

Otanthauzira kumasulira mtengo wa adverb "Awatu" chifukwa cha mawu, kumene izo zinachitika - "kufupika". Tiyeni tiyambe ndi izi ndi ife.

Choncho, kufupika - mawu a ganizo mu mawonekedwe mawu amene ntchito mlingo wa mawu. "Compactness", "kufupika kwa ulaliki" mungawerenge wapafupi kwambiri mu kutanthauza n'chimodzimodzi.

Choncho, nawatsimikizira tili kuti "laconic" - ndi kumva, mwachidule, lalifupi zakukhosi kwawo.

Origin mawu

Monga ife ayamba kulankhula pachiyambi, chiyambi cha mawu akuti "laconic" ndi chidwi palokha. Inachokera mu mbiri ya Greece ndi amakhudza dziko mzinda umenewu wotchuka ngati Sparta.

Mawu "laconic" ali ndi muzu ofanana ndi dzina la mmodzi wa m'madera a Ancient Greece - Laconia. Pamenepa ndi pamene Sparta, ndipo ngakhale Socrates, wamkulu wakale woganiza, anasolola chidwi cha mibadwo ya m'tsogolo ndi zodabwitsa chikhalidwe Sparta kulankhulana. Iye anachenjeza kuti anadabwa chenicheni kuyembekezera interlocutor, atamva mawu wovutika.

Kuphweka ndi lolondola mawu Sparta Socrates poyerekeza ndi malankhulidwe mwana, yekha mu njira yothandiza. Iwo ali monga lakuthwa nalongosola molunjika ku mofanana ndi zina n'kotheka kuzindikira mu kuyankhulana ndi mwana underdeveloped - osati molakwika zinthu ochiritsira yakale ndipo ntchito kokha choncho. The Sparta anatha bwanji kuti amatanthauza "mwachidule".

Chidwi mfundo zinachitikira

Za malankhulidwe wovutika laconic tidamva nthano. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi nkhani pa Thermopylae, Mfumu Leonidas wosiyana nkhondo ndi Aperisiya. Pa kulengeza wonyada wa Mfumu Sasita kuti Sparta ndi chiwerengero cha asilikali awo anagona mikondo yawo ndi kudzipereka, kuti mukhale ndi moyo, Leonid anayankha, "Bwerani ndi kutenga."

Olimba mtima ndi waluso kuphweka kulankhula Leonid moyo imeneyi mu kukambirana wake ndi mkazi wake. Asanakhazikitsidwe nkhondo ku Thermopylae anafunsa mkazi momwe angachitire izo, ngati iye anafa. "Iye anakwatiwa ndi munthu wakhalidwe labwino ndi kubereka ana athanzi," - yankho, malinga ndi nthano, iye anali.

A anzeru, zoseketsa yankho ku Sparta ali Filipp Makedonsky pa njira yopita ku linga la mzinda wa Sparta, zomwe cholinga kugwila. Khungu ndi chigonjetso chake choyambacho, Filipo anauza Sparta kuti ngati iwo breached zipata, mpanda wa Sparta adzaonongedwa ndipo anagwidwa ndi asilikali a anagonjetsedwa, komanso onse Greece patsogolo. Kufupika Sparta anakantha Wamkulu: "Ngati" - uyu anali kubvomereza kwawo. chifukwa akhoza ananeneratu ngakhale chifukwa chakuti mwana wa Filipo, Alexander, sanayese n'komwe kupita kunkhondo ndi Sparta.

Pomaliza

Tsopano ife tikudziwa motsimikiza kuti Awatu - mwachidule, koma osati maloslovno. Conciseness amatanthauza kwakukuru ndinaganiza Poyankha, angathe kuchotsa kulankhula yaitali.

Maganizo kufupika nzeru mwadala wowerengeka limati: "kufupika - mlongo luntha." Ndipo ndithu, kufika pamwamba pa zithunzi mawu achidule Ahelene wotchuka ayenera kukhala talente. Awatu - kumakhalanso wovutika, monga nkhani anena.

Patsala kuti ife kuphunzitsa, kukhala nzeru ndi mu uzimu kupyolera zinachitikira mbadwo wakale komanso kuyesetsa zawo. Mwina kunena momveka - ndi luntha lanu?