Ndi infinitive mu Russian chiyani? Nchito yake ndi mbali morphological

Funso la chimene ali infinitive chinenero cha Chirasha, ana oyamba kukumana ku pulayimale, kuphunzira zambiri kumayambira kalasi lachisanu. Bwinobwino chitukuko cha chuma pa nkhaniyi ndi zosavuta, koma mbali zina zingakhale zovuta ngakhale munthu wamkulu. Kodi? Taonani nkhani imeneyi.

ndi infinitive mu Russian chiyani?

Infinitive - ndi chabe kapena monga mwinamwake otchedwa, mawonekedwe koyamba mneni. Iwo ali ubwino kanthu, koma silinena, iyo ndi, alibe makhalidwe a munthu, nthawi, chiwerengero tilili.

Funso wa infinitive verebu mu chinenero chamakono Russian wakhala nthawi yaitali kusiyana maganizo pa mabwalo a akatswiri a zinenero Russian. Chakale maganizo otsutsana ndi maganizo kuti infinitive - mbali yapadera ya kulankhula. Komabe, ambiri asayansi timakonda kukhulupirira kuti ndi mawonekedwe yaikulu ya mneni.

Paudindo mwamwambo index infinitive protrude ulili suffixes "kukhala" ndi "mphindi". Ena Maphunziro zolowa iwo monga flexion. The suffix "kukhala" imayenda, akhoza kupanga kasewenzetsedwe ka mau atsopano mu chinenero cha Chirasha.

Mu kagulu ka mawu amaona chizindikiro cha infinitive ndi "amene" (pogona, kuthandiza alonda, kudula), yomwe ndi mbali muzu ndi kusungidwa mu mawonekedwe a ofanana nawo.

mbali morphological

Kumvetsa zimene infinitive chinenero cha Chirasha, n'zosavuta. movutikira kwambiri zambiri ikutuluka kudziŵa mbali mneni wa kulankhula makhalidwe mawonekedwe koyamba.

Bwino kuchita kusanthula morphological wa infinitive, muyenera kukumbukira kuti mawu wosasintha. Choncho, iwo alibe zizindikiro sanali okhazikika, ndiwo khalidwe la mitundu ya wapakamwa: chiwerengero, mtundu, munthu, nthawi, maganizo.

Zizindikiro okhazikika infinitive lidzatidziwa kuti magulu otsatirawa: choimira, conjugation, reflexivity ndi transitivity.

Kodi kudziwa mtundu ndi alipire?

Species ku mneni infinitive mawonekedwe akhoza kukhala wangwiro kapena ungwiro. Mbali yoyamba ya infinitive limayankha funso: (Imbirani, kuvina, kuwerenga, kukumba lendewera), wachiwiri - "Kodi ndichite chiyani?" (Kupita, kudzatunga, kuganizira, kuimba, kusamba) "Ndichite chiyani?".

Reflexivity - ndi chizindikiro chosonyeza kuti limanena kuti zochita amachitira perpetrators lapansi. The chizindikiro ofunda ndi postfix "msasa." Ngati alipo mu zikuchokera mawu - infinitive kubwerera (kusambira, Nkhawa, kuseka) - ngati ayi, sanali kubwerera (akupera, mukukhulupirira, kuchita).

kudziwa conjugation

Infinitive angatanthauze I kapena II conjugation, kuti zoumbika mosiyanasiyana conjugated kapena mbali ya kuchotserapo.

Kasewenzetsedwe ka mau conjugation ine mu mawonekedwe koyamba amakhala mu "ive", "neri" "Njira ndi", "amb", "Isikariote", "yt". II conjugation - yekha "kuti". Pamene kusintha infinitive kwa munthu ndi chiwerengero cha mtundu woyamba ndi mawu kutsekedwa: Y (TH) -esh, Eks, -em, -ete, Ym (-yut). mtundu chachiwiri: Y (TH) -ish, -ite, -im, -um, -AT (s) kuti kunja.

Conjugation ya mneni infinitive chinenero cha Chirasha anatsimikiza ndi dongosolo muyezo, kugwilizana ndi umene kupewa zolakwa:

1. Choyamba, muyenera kuika amatsimikiza mu mawu.
2. Ngati za mawu, umene uli pamaso pa umboni mwamwambo chabe infinitive, mu malo amphamvu pa conjugation ndi kukhazikitsa.
3. Pamene mu malo unstressed, kusintha mawu kwa munthu ndi chiwerengero, ndipo penyani chimene kalata ndi mapeto.

Ndi mawonekedwe infinitive zoumbika mosiyanasiyana conjugated mtundu ndi mawu monga "ndikufuna" ndi "athamangadi". Pamene inu kusintha munthu ndi chiwerengero ndi iwo angaone mitundu onse a mathero.

Mwapadera conjugated akuti "kupereka" ndipo "pamenepo." Iwo amatchedwa lakutali chifukwa mwa munthu woyamba mmodzi kuoneka mathero kuti sizionekaoneka mawu ena.

transitivity

infinitive waufupi anatsimikiza ndi luso la mawu pamodzi ndi chinthu mwachindunji, sipangakhalenso ankaimira ndi nauni kapena puronauni:

1. Mu accusative popanda anawagwiritsira a.
2. Nkhani genitive, ngati pali umboni wa mbali ya lonse, kapena ntchito pamodzi ndi tinthu zoipa "ayi".

ntchito infinitive chinenero cha Chirasha

Maziko infinitive akutumikira monga maziko mapangidwe mawu atsopano, kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ndi participles zapitazi, gerunds mawonekedwe wangwiro. Koma izi si ntchito kokha.

Chinenero cha Chirasha mu mzera wa infinitive akhoza kukhala membala aliyense:

1. Mkhalidwe ( "Chinthu chabwino kunena za izo pakali").
2. Mutu ( "Kuti tipeze chimene chiri tanthauzo la moyo - ndi yaikulu chandamale cha anthu ambiri anzeru").
3. Yothandizana ( "The mfumu inalamula kuti abweretse kwa mlendo").
4. Mavuto ( "Anthu kuno akufuna moyo wabwino kuchokera m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana").
5. Losemphana tanthauzo ( "Iye zambiri ankabwera ndi lingaliro lofanana - kuponya ntchito wotopetsa").

Ife anayankha funso: "Kodi ndi infinitive mu Russian". Ndipo adaperekanso ndemanga mavuto amene mungakumane kuphunzira nkhaniyi. Tsopano inu mosavuta kupeza kalekale verebu chiweruzo, kenako kudziwa zimene morphological mbali nyamayi. Kudziwa zimenezi kudzakuthandizani osati kugwiritsa ntchito infinitive, komanso kuteteza zolakwika mu derivation wotsatira.