Art. 166 wa Wachifwamba Kayendesedwe Code la Chitaganya cha Russia ndi ndemanga

Ndondomeko - izi ndi zina mwa umboni ambiri mu waswa malamulo. Iwo - njira yotchuka kwambiri ya kukonza ndondomeko ya zochita investigative ndi zotsatira zake. Komabe, monga umboni iwo akhoza kumwedwa pokhapokha ngati zofunika kutsatira malamulo, kuti, ndi zina zotere yapakati, mu Article. 166 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba. Ndi kusinthidwa atsopano a malamulo a ndondomeko chigawenga, wokhutira ndi ndemanga angapezeke kenako m'nkhani ino.

mwachidule

Mbiri ya kumva, komanso kanthu investigative, anavomereza lipoti olembedwa imene udindo munthu (ndi wapolisiyo, wapolisiyo, khoti) mu zotchulidwa kuti wopanga malamulo, zochokera maganizo mwachindunji ndi kuonerera, zambiri mbiri za zochitika, amene ali pansi pa mlandu wa umboni kapena kuti kufunika kwake. Monga umboni wa ntchito zawo n'chotheka pansi pa chikhalidwe kumvera kwambiri ndi chilamulo - ndicho, luso. 164-167 ndi 259 wa Wachifwamba Kayendesedwe Code.

Kodi ndondomeko kungakhale umboni?

umboni Independent angakhale ndondomeko ya zochita investigative, monga mitundu yonse ya kuyendera, kuyesera investigative, kufufuza, Kupenda; chopitirira chiyambi (positi ndi wanthambo), mphako, kujambula ndi kuwunika zokambirana, pamalo kutsimikizira zizindikiro, ulaliki kwa Chizindikirocho. Ndandanda. Si umboni wa ndondomeko ya zochita zina (investigative). Ngakhale iwo, nawonso, ayenera kutsatira Art. 166 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba. Mwachitsanzo, ndondomeko mikangano, mafunso. Chimenechi ndi chifukwa zifukwa zingapo.

Mu gulu loyamba ndondomeko (anayendera, kafukufuku ndi ena.) Chinasonyeza ndondomeko komanso zotsatira za kafukufuku ndi wozenga, matupi kufufuza kapena zochitika bwalo, amachita, chilengedwe, kuyesera, mwa kulankhula kwina, katswiri zimene anachita. Makamaka buku la Machitidwe a deta okhawo amene oyang'anira yokha kapitawo wozengereza wachifwamba choncho Kuthi ndi gulu pano mu ndondomekoyi.

Mphindi pachitika ndi mafunso M'malo mwake, kokha njira luso fixation wa zikuonetsa mafunso munthu choncho si umboni.

Ch 1, 2166 v. Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba: nthawi ndi mtundu wa mphindi

Buku la mtundu uwu wa protocol - ndi kuvomerezedwa Ndondomeko aliyense kanthu investigative. Iwo chikalata mwachindunji pa kapena atangotha kutsekedwa ake. Chidzapatsidwa wasenza m'makalata imodzi mwa njira zafotokozeredwa Part 2 of Art. 166 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba, ndicho ndi dzanja kapena pogwiritsa ntchito njira luso. Komanso, pamene investigative kanthu kujambula akhoza ntchito, mu shorthand, kujambula wailesi ndi kujambula video, kujambula. Mu zithunzi izi ndi zoipa, shorthand ndi mawu olembedwa, zipangizo wailesi ndi vidiyo zasungidwa pamodzi ndi mlandu.

Malinga ch.8 Art. 166 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba, protocol ayenera limodzi ndi zotsatira za ntchito ya kanema, kujambula, filimu kapena chipangizo wailesi, ngati iwo kwenikweni ntchito pofufuza. Iwo ali fanizo la zili pa kuchitako olembedwa ndi mbali yofunika, choncho alibe udindo wa umboni palokha. Kuti protocol ndi Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito kukhazikitsa ndi anapeka kanjedza kanthu investigative, zojambula, zithunzi, mapulani ndi mbiri stenographic.

Gawo 3 la Art. 166 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba: oyamba

Malinga ndi lemba la malamulo, mbali yoyambirira protocol wa ayenera muli mfundo zotsatirazi:

• tsiku ndi malo a ulimi, nthawi (kwa miniti), chiyambi chake ndi mapeto;
• tsatanetsatane wa munthu amene wasenza ndi protocol (dzina ndi Maina, malo);
• deta onse amene anali nawo kanthu investigative (dzina ndi Maina ndipo ngati n'koyenera, ndi zina pa adzadziwire, mu Vol. h. e).

Ndemanga kwa Gawo 3 Art. 166 wa Wachifwamba Kayendesedwe Code

Malinga ndi ndemanga kuti Art. 166 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba, pa chiyambi cha lumikiza wagawo protocol ayenera mwachindunji dzina (khunyu, kufufuza, kufufuza malo, etc.). Zotsatirazi ndi dzina la tauni yomwe kanthu investigative. Tsiku la protocol zafotokozeredwa tsiku mtundu, mwezi ndi chaka. Mwachitsanzo, July 11, 2017 Zachepetsedwa kujambula sikuloledwa. amafuna ofanana ntchito nthawi ya kukwaniritsidwa kwa zochita. Izi zikusonyeza tsiku, koma pa nkhope ya nkhani, akatunge lipoti.

Mu gawo koyambirira ayenera kusonyeza procedural m'munsi, amene amatsogozedwa ndi munthu udindo kupanga ofanana kanthu (investigative), ponena za malamulo a CCP.

Gawo 4 Article 166 la CPC: okhutira kapena Nkhani protocol

Mu latsopano kope Art. 166 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba (zogwirizana pa nthawiyo) amafuna kuti onse kupitirirabe Kuthi malamulo imvera kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za protocol lapansi. Iwo ayenera kukonza mu dongosolo limene iwo anali ikuchitika kwenikweni. M'njiramo zochitika, amene ofunika kwambiri kukambirana khoti mtima wa mlandu, ndi mawu a anthu omwe anapita mu kuchitapo ndi investigative.

protocol The adzalinga pano anapeza zinthu ndi zikalata mwatsatanetsatane makhalidwe awo, komanso malo awo ndi chiwerengero cha kudziwika. Mwachitsanzo, pamene kufufuza kusonyeza zambiri pa caches wapezeka, amanena, ndi zinawonongedwa ndi kupanga zochita investigative, komanso munthu amene ankafufuza akuyesetsa kuwononga iwo kapena kubisa. Mukaona zikalata ndipo akutsutsa nkhani kulanda, onetsetsani kuti akusonyeza mu lipoti, iwo apatsidwa ngati mwaufulu kapena mokakamiza.

ntchito pamene mitengo hardware

Monga tanena mu yokonza protocol walola ntchito njira luso (kompyuta). Malinga Part 5 ya nkhani bwinobwino ayenera kuikidwa mu protocol lapansi. Komanso, zikhalidwe za ntchito yawo ndi kuyitanitsa zinthu poyerekezera ndi zomwe iwo anagwiritsa ntchito ndi zotsatira analandira. protocol ayenera fotokozerani za zomwe nawo zochita investigative anthu amadziwa pasadakhale ntchito njira luso.

Gawo 6 la Art. 166 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba: familiarization ndi protocol wa

Gawo lachitatu la dongosolo la protocol amatchedwa "komaliza". Iwo anafotokoza mtundu wa ntchitoyo itheke. Limatchula zinthu zonse zinachotsedwa, momwe iwo mmatumba ndi kumene udzasugidwa. Azinyamula anasaina gulu zonse ndondomeko.

Malinga h. 6 luso. 166 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba, protocol ayenera kugonjera kwa review onse nawo pofufuza. Pankhaniyi, munthu ovomerezeka ayenera kuonetsa kuti ali ndi ufulu ndemanga kuti mchitidwewo (kuyenga kapena supplementing nkhani zake) kuti m'gulu izo. Ndemanga zonse zina ayeneranso mbiri yabwino ndi anasaina a ophunzira amene anawapatsa.

Ngati zipani amakana lowani protocol wa

nkhani 166, 167 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba n'zogwirizana. Refusals ophunzira enieni kanthu investigative (a akuganiza, munthuyo, ndi mlandu ndi munthu wina aliyense) kusaina protocol kuchita zimachitika kawirikawiri. Malamulo a kalembera pa stepi ino amafotokozedwa Article 167 la CPC. Choncho, ngati anthu awa akukana kusaina protocol wa, wapolisiyo kuvumbitsira izo kulowa yoyenera ndi limatitsimikizira siginecha yake. Pankhaniyi, Ochimwa, mlanduyo, akuvutika ndi ophunzira ena amapatsidwa mwayi kupereka mafotokozedwe za chokana.

Ngati munthu ali pamwambawa sangathe kusaina protocol mu mphamvu chopezeka kwa anthu ena kulumala kapena matenda chikhalidwe, ndi mchitidwewo iwo tikuuzidwa mu kukhalapo kwa malamulo nthumwi, mboni kapena uphungu. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi zomwe zili kwa bukuli, komanso ndikosatheka kusainira ndi anasaina munthu.

Kusainira wa Protocol ndi

Otsiriza satifiketi ayenera muli zokhudza ntchito (zithunzi, zoipa, soundtracks, mapulani ndi ziwembu, zipsera kuda, amatulutsa, etc.), malinga kutengedwa chimodzimodzi kupanga opaleshoni ya investigative. Pomaliza, malinga ndi zofunikira za Para. 7, Article 166 la CPC, ndi protocol yolembedwa ndi ophunzira onse ndipo wapolisiyo. Mu zina zafotokozeredwa malamulo, onse nawo mayendedwe a zochita investigative munthu kulandira buku la kuchitako, monga mu chikalata choyambirira ndi cholemba zogwirizana. Mwachitsanzo, pa zofufuza zanu, kulanda katundu, kudwala.

Gawo 9 Article. 166 wa Wachifwamba Kayendesedwe Code: chitetezo cha wovulalayo

Gawo 9 Article. 166 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba amalola kuti sanatchule wapolisiyo mu deta mbiri pa adzadziwire a wovulalayo, komanso nthumwi zake umboni. Yololeka kukachitika kuti ngati mukufuna kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha anthu awa kapena anzawo pafupi ndi achibale.

Wapolisi wina atafunsira kapena yofufuza chilolezo cha mabwana awo (Mutu wa thupi kufunsitsa kapena mutu wa dipatimenti kufufuza) chiganizo. , Iye anafotokoza chifukwa chake anasankha kupulumutsa chinsinsi deta. Komanso, pseudonym imene atavutika kapena umboni kenako kuwonekera zikalata, ndipo amapereka chitsanzo kwa anasaina awo, iwo adzakhala ntchito yokonza protocol ya; anali nawo awo.

Komanso zochita likusindikizidwa mu envelopu atsekapo ndipo zaikidwa ndi mlandu. Izo ziyenera kusungidwa m'mikhalidwe precluding mwayi kwa anthu ndi mabungwe ena kubwerezanso izo.

Ngati nkhaniyo ndi wofunika kanthu mwina ikuchitika pamaziko a chigamulo cha wofufuzayo kapena ndi wapolisiyo popanda chilolezo cha kapitawo apamwamba. Komabe, mwamsanga pamene mpata ukapezeka, chikalata kutengerapo mutu wa thupi investigative kapena kufunsitsa.

Gawo zisanu ndi zinayi nkhani koyamba zoweta malamulo a boma procedural muyeso latsopano umalimbana kuteteza mboni ndipo akuvutika. Iwo umakhudza luso la anthu awa kupereka umboni m'khoti zinthu zimene akuletsa kukhudzana zithunzi ndi ophunzira ena Kuthi ndi (malinga ndi ndemanga). Art. 166 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba anali kukonzedwa mu gawo mu 2016. Poyamba, mphamvu chigamulo anali kokha wofufuzayo. The kusinthidwa adalowa mphamvu 2016, kunapangitsa kuti achite kanthu ndi kufunsitsa za izi matupi.