Lermontov Museum mu Moscow. Lermontov House Museum

Wozizwitsawu mbiri chokhudza mtima likulu, pafupi ndi Arbat. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa nyumba kupulumuka imene iye ankakhala kapena Anagonjetsa ndakatulo kwambiri.

Lermontov owonetsera zakale-nyumba Moscow ndi wochepa nsanjika nyumba ndi chinachake,. Pambuyo pa kukonzedwanso kwa nyumba anapeza maonekedwe pachiyambi. Mkati ake ali bwinobwino mogwirizana ndi malongosoledwe a moyo ndi moyo zikhalidwe za nyengo imene moyo Mikhail.

Museum chionetsero imakhala yaing'ono ndi yaikulu zipinda moyo, chipinda cha ndakatulo iyi, chipinda wokondedwa agogo ake ndi holo chionetsero. Lermontov Nyumba Museum ku Moscow ndi katundu wa ndakatulo kwambiri, mabuku, mipando, zithunzi wake, ndi zifaniziro za anzawo ndiponso achibale ake. Pakati pawo pali zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho anapanga ndi wolemba ndakatulo yekha.

nkhani za m'mbiri

The nyumba, amene lero nyumba Lermontov Museum mu Moscow, inamangidwa Petrom Chernovym, wamalonda. Izi zinachitika yomweyo pambuyo chigonjetso mu Chirasha French nkhondo (1812).

Kenako, Mikhail Yurevich agogo lendi nyumba iyi momasuka kulola mdzukulu wawoyo kuti apeze maphunziro Moscow. Apa Mikhail atakhala naye kumapeto kwa dzinja wa 1829 mpaka 1832, pamene anasamukira St. Petersburg.

Mu nthawi Soviet (ndi nyumba zambiri zakale) mu nyumba imene inali mu nyumba nawo. Ambiri mwa anthu ake si amati kukhala m'nyumba ndi mbiri ochuluka.

Kodi m'nyumbayi

Small Molchanovka 2 - nyumba, umene ndi mpukutu wa mbiri ya m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Kuti m'dziko mwathu onse ali wokondedwa chakuti pali zaka za unyamata wake wotchuka Russian ndakatulo - Lermontov.

Matabwa nyumba kalembedwe Ufumu ndi mezzanine si anasintha kamodzi anyantchoche a anamanganso nthawi zambiri. Kwa zaka zambiri, admirers ya ndakatulo kwambiri kuyesera kulenga mu nyumbayi. Mbali yabwino kwambiri polenga expositions anatenga I. L. Andronikov.

Mu 1979, nyumba walandira udindo wa nyumbayi, ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri (1981) anatsegula zitseko pambuyo kubwezeretsedwa kwa alendo.

Rhode Stolypins-lermontovykh

Kuti angakwanitse malo amene anakhala ndi achinyamata Lermontov, olemba ndi Mlengi wa nyumbayi ntchito kufanizitsa a mfulu moyo chiyambi cha m'ma XIX bwino ntchito tsatanetsatane anadziwika pophunzira za moyo ndi ntchito ya ndakatulo iyi, komanso kukumbukira a m'nthawi yake.

Nkosafuna kunena, Elizabeth A., agogo Lermontov a m'banja lapamwamba la Stolypin, amene anali wodziwika Russia kuyambira 1566.

Pa khoma la chipinda, mungathe kuona maganizo a Neolovka m'mudzi anali kuchigawo Saratov. mudzi waung'ono a agogo-agogo anga, Mikhail Yurevich A. E. Stolypinu. Iye anali mwini wa ochitira masewero bwino m'dziko la serfs ndi mtsogoleri mobwerezabwereza osankhidwa a anthu otchuka a m'chigawo Penza. banja lake anabereka ana khumi. Chipinda Elizabeth Alekseevna zinthu zambiri amatikumbutsa mchimwene wake.

ang'ono chochezera

Monga ulamuliro, Lermontov Museum mu Moscow Alendo anayamba kufufuza ndi chipinda, ansangala ndi momasuka m'nyumba, kumene nthawi zambiri kupita kwa anansi athu, anzathu, achibale a ndakatulo ya alendo ndi yunivesite: D. D. Durnov, MI Saburov, N. S. Shenshin, A. D. Zakrevsky, N. Polivanov. Pa escritoire anasunga mabuku omwe kuwerenga wamng'ono ndakatulo ndi anzake - "Abale achifwamba" ndi Pushkin, "The Song wa Bell" ndi Schiller. Apa mutha kuona magazini "Athenaeum".

Iyo inali yoyamba, kumene Mikhail zafalitsa ndakatulo yake, kusainira kalata "L" mu 1830. Zinali ndakatulo ntchito oyambirira - "Spring" anadzipereka ku EA Sushkova, umene panthawi imeneyo ndinayamba kuganizira Lermontov. M'chipinda chimodzi ndi chithunzi cha Varvary Lopuhinoy. Wofatsa ndi molemekeza amaona kuti mtsikanayu wokongola, iye akungokhalira moyo wake wonse yochepa.

Watercolor, anachita ndi Lermontov, Varenka ndi mu mawonekedwe a Emilia - ndi heroine la sewero Lermontov a "The Spain," limodzi ntchito yoyamba ya ndakatulo iyi. "Buku la tsoka", zopangidwa ndi Lermontov kutenga mbali masquerade Chaka Chatsopano (1832). Wolemba ndakatulo anadza kwa khamu chabwino suti ya nyenyezi a. Alendo anakonza Chaka Chatsopano moni mu ndime.

chachikulu pabalaza

Izi chipinda, wopangidwa kalembedwe wa Moscow Ufumu - palibe pretentious, zosafunika. ulemerero wake waukulu - zodabwitsa anatsalira-ziboliboli. Izi ntchito wanzeru wa wojambula F. P. Tolstogo. Iwo kuthana ndi nkhondo French (1812).

Mu chipinda tinali titseka anthu. Iwo ankaimba, kuvina. Mikhail zambiri ankaimba limba, zeze. Apa anaphunzira kuimba limba, ndipo anafuna ngakhale kulemba nyimbo.

Lermontov Museum mu Moscow ali ndi chuma chenicheni, limene lili mu chipinda chino. Ndi za chithunzi banja, zopangidwa ndi serf wojambula. Apa mutha kuona mwa ntchito zina kawirikawiri chithunzi cha mayi Lermontov - Maria Mikhailovna. Iye anali anatembenuka zaka makumi awiri ndi ziwiri pamene iye anamwalira ndi chifuwa chachikulu.

phunziro

The mezzanine ndi ofesi Lermontov a. chipinda ichi chipitirira mzimu wa Lermontov nyengo. Bookcases wodzazidwa ndi zosiyanasiyana mabuku pa mbiriyakale, nzeru. Apa anasonkhana mankhwala Valtera Skotta ndi Byron, ndi Chateaubriand Chenier, Goethe. Lamulo langwiro la German, French ndi English, Lermontov amakonda kuwerenga zapamwamba dziko oyambirira. Watenga Mabukunso mabuku bwino za nthawi Derzhavin, Karamzin, Fonvizin, Zhukovsky, Pushkin. makomawo chokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi - Ambuye Byron ndi Kiprensky, Pushkin ndi Utkin. The chosema, chimene chimafotokoza otchuka Caucasus, ali pafupi ntchito wotchuka ndi Raphael , "Madonna ndi Mwana", chimene nthawizonse akuti chisoni pa ndakatulo wa oyambirira mayi adachoka.

Pa easel ndi - ndi watercolor chithunzi ndi Mikhail Yurevich. ndakatulo wake wamng'ono analenga pokumbukira bambo ake. Lermonotva adakwiya agogo kukangana Yuri Petrovich. Mwana ndi bambo anali kwambiri Ufumuyo mzake.

View wa Ivan Wamkulu Bell (chosema ndi wolemba osadziwika) chagona pa desiki a ndakatulo iyi, monga umboni wa chikondi Lermontov ali wopanda malire kwa Moscow akale.

Chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira kukaona m'nyumbayi

Mu likulu lathu kwambiri misewu chidwi za mbiri ndi mabuku. Lermontov Nyumba Museum mu Moscow, Mpofunika inu kukaona zifukwa zingapo. Zazikulu zazing'ono mudzakhala ndi mwayi wapadera kumva m'mlengalenga ndi moyo wa anthu otchuka wa Moscow chiyambi cha m'ma XIX. Mungathe kuukhuza mzimu wa moyo momasuka wa Moscow anzeru, amene maganizo adakali mwakwiya chinachitika osati kale - Rise wa Decembrists.

Yekha ndakatulo wanzeru Lermontov limapezeka makoma awa ambiri mu njira yatsopano, amene si ikunenedwa mu sukulu. Documents ndi kuika nyumba owonetsera zakale ndife achinyamata ndipo anyamata Michael, amene anaphunzira mwakhama, modzipereka anzathu, kugwa m'chikondi, chisoni pa akutsanzikana ndi bambo ake.

Lermontov Museum mu Moscow, lomwe linatsegulidwa pambuyo pa kukonzedwanso kwa nyumba February 1981, nthawi zonse alendo osangalala.

Posachedwapa kubwezeretsa atsopano a nyumbayi. May 19, 2014 m'nyumbayi kachiwiri bwino anatsegula zitseko zake alendo. Lero, malotowa kukhala pano, zikwi alendo ochokera Russia. Malinga ndi makonzedwe, lero, chionetserocho amasonyeza zosonkhanitsira kwambiri.

Pa tsiku 200th wa ndakatulo Lermontov Museum mu Moscow, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nkhani iyi, ndakonza ndi zachilendo chidwi. Ndithu chidwi okonda mbiri ndi connoisseurs wolemba ndakatulo kwambiri.

Lermontov Museum mu Moscow - kutsegula maola

The chipilala kubwezeretsedwa kwa mbiri akuyembekezera alendo tsiku lililonse kwa 11,00 kuti 18.00 (Monday - anatseka). Lachinayi, m'nyumbayi akuyamba Kenako, kuyambira 14,00 ndipo itha nthawi 20,00.