Chinchilla - yokonza ndi chisamaliro. Kodi chofunika kwa yokonza chinchillas

Wokongola nyama a gulu la nyama, rodent - chinchilla. M'mikhalidwe mwachilengedwe, iwo okhala m'tsinde ndi mapiri a Peru, Chile, Mexico, mbali ya America South. Iwo amakhala nkhosa, chiwerengero cha anthu sate-faifi. Akadzauzidwa matriarchy. Childs, nkhosa amalowerera wamkazi mmodzi, amene ali Amlowam'malo angapo. Ndi udindo wotsikitsitsa mu "gulu" zimakhala amuna. Mu nkhani ya kusowa chakudya kapena mavuto nyengo akazi akhoza kuwacotsa wa paketi kapena kupha.

Mu chinchilla zakutchire ali tsitsi lakuda ndipo yaitali. Ndi chifukwa cha ubweya ndi nthawi kusaka kwa makoswe awa kusanduka ku chiwonongeko woipitsitsawu. Masiku ano, ambiri South America mayiko kugwira nyama zimenezi akuti poaching.

zizindikiro zakunja

Chinchilla akufanana mawonekedwe a mapuloteni thupi. Iwo ali msana yokhota kumapeto, forelimbs lalifupi ndi mchira bwino akupangidwa ndi zimenezi zimachititsa kayendedwe ka kudumpha nyama. mutu nyama ndi triangular mu mawonekedwe, anapereka otsika, pali pafupifupi palibe khosi. makutu bwino kumatanthauza, lamaliseche tsitsi. Kawirikawiri maso wakuda, koma pali anthu amene wofiira diso mtundu.

Nyama ndi mano makumi awiri (incisors anayi ndi kumatafuna sikisitini), zomwe kupitiriza kukula ndi moyo wa chinyama ndipo amafuna zonse umapezeka. Ndi wopanda roughage, ndondomeko imeneyi imayenda pang'onopang'ono kwambiri. mano anapanga wa regrowth ( "ngowe"), zomwe kupweteka lilime ndi masaya chinchilla. Mu chikhalidwe, anthu amenewa amaphedwa mofulumira ndi kuŵetedwa nyama pang'ono ndi kufuna kuchitiridwa ndi katswiri.

Zili mu nyumba

Mu zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, anthu anayamba zidzathera mu nyumba pa nthawi ya pachiyambi Pet. Chinchilla, yokonza ndi chisamaliro zomwe si yovuta kwambiri wakhala wotchuka kwambiri makamaka m'zaka za m'ma lomaliza. Ngati mukufuna kugula zili kwa makoswe awa mu nyumba, ndiye muyenera kudziwa zimene amakonda ndi zimene m'gulu kukana.

Muyenera khola zikuluzikulu, zimene ayenera kuikidwa kuchokera drafts ndi heaters. Nyama pang'ono mofanana contraindicated ndi kutenthedwa ndi overcooling. Drafts zingathe kubweretsa mavuto kupuma, ndi kutenthedwa kungachititse kuti imfa ya nyama.

nyama zimenezi achangu pa usiku, kotero osavomerezeka kuika khola kuchipinda komanso makoswe kudzalimbikitsa kwambiri, ndi kubala zosiyanasiyana phokoso kusokoneza bata khamu. zinthu chinchillas m'ndende ayenera kukhala pafupi ndi masoka. Muyenera kuti akonze zambiri chimachititsanso ndi maalumali kotero kuti iwo akhoza bwinobwino muziyendayenda ndi kudumpha ngati mmene mukufuna. Komanso, m'pofunika bungwe senopodatchik, botolo madzi ndi ochepa feeders mbalame. Ngakhale kuti zinthu zachilengedwe, chinchillas kukonda kubisala kamakumba una, mu maselo a nyumba wapadera ndi m'misasa kuchita sikuti. Komabe, ngati iwo alipo, ndiye ziweto zanu mmenemo kukhazikika.

Komabe muyenera kukhala ndi chinchilla? Pansi pa selo kwenikweni ayenera kutsanulira kudzazidwa youma ndi kuika thireyi.

Pokambirana amuna zili ayenera kuphunzitsa mu selo mosamala kwambiri. Pali nthawi zambiri pomwe akazi wopunduka ndi ngakhale adawapha. Poyamba, makoswe ayenera kuthetsa osayenera munthu ndi kuziika mbali ndi mbali. Kusunga khalidwe la nyama. Ngati zinthu modekha, iwo akhoza kuthetsa m'chipinda chimodzi.

Chinchilla: chisamaliro, kusunga, kuswana, kudyetsa

The zakudya makoswe awa tichipeza chakudya youma. 50% udzu ake youma ndi udzu, uyenera uyambe nthawi zonse kupezeka mu nyama. Sayenera osiyanasiyana m'dziko selo. Tiyenera senopodatchike. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti fumbi amene alipo mu udzu uliwonse, nyama zingachititse chifuwa. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zitsamba - zambiri ndi dandelion, clover, plantain, nettle. Chofunika, iwo sanali chakupha.

Otsala 50% - ichi ndi chakudya chapadera ndi zipatso zouma. Iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito iliyonse, koma iwo ayenera kukhala bwinobwino youma. Komanso, makoswe chiyani ayi kudya makungwa iliyonse ya zipatso.

Izi ndi chidwi kwambiri nyama - chinchilla. Zamkatimu ndi chisamaliro amafuna kuyeretsa bwino tsitsi lawo yaitali wakuda. mankhwala madzi iwo koletsedwa, kotero iwo ayenera nthawi zonse "amasamba" mu mchenga chabwino. The filler muchipindachi ndipo thireyi ayenera m'malo pamene zauve. Chakudya mu ufa ndi kumwa madzi amafuna kuti lisinthidwe tsiku.

kuyenda

Chinchilla, yokonza ndi chisamaliro ndi mwachilungamo wophweka, amafuna nezi zonse padziko nyumba ya. Ndi nyama mafoni kwambiri, ndi pamaso pawo zonse mu selo kwambiri osafunika. Koma kuwamasula ku maselo sangathe zosasamaliridwa, chifukwa amakonda kutafuna pa mawaya ndi mipando, tingayambe choipa. Ndi bwino kuyenda kuchita mipira ngati wapadera zosangalatsa. Mu nyama mosavuta oyendetsa okha malo ndi kukhala liwiro labwino. Nkofunika kusankha chivundikiro mpira kwambiri mandala.

Pamene dokotala

Ngati Pet - ndi chinchilla, nkhani za nyumba yake Pakufunika kuti chidwi cha ukupeza ake. Profuse salivation, stiffness, kusafuna kudya, ndi kulilira chosiyana wotsinidwa makutu kumutu - chifukwa kwambiri mankhwala vetenale a.

Chinchilla: kutentha kwa nkhani

The zili makoswe awa kunyumba amafuna zinthu eni kutentha. Izi zimatheka mwa kusintha ndi pa wofewetsa mpweya, kusintha mpweya wabwino ndi magetsi. Chinchillas omasuka kwambiri amakhala mpweya kutentha kwa madigiri khumi ndi makumi awiri zisanu. Chinyezi wachibale sayenera upambana 60%. Kumbukirani kuti mu nyengo zingasinthe kachulukidwe mayikidwe a chinchillas mu khola. Chifukwa cha kudziponya kuchuluka chinyezi awo mpweya ndi kutentha, mpweya okhutira yafupika kwambiri. The chizindikiro chachikulu cha ululu nyama - chakudya kukana.

zinthu kuwala

Kukula thupi la makoswe, apulumuke, kubereka, kukula kwambiri amakhudza onse dzuwa ndi kuwala yokumba. Chifukwa cha ntchito yawo amapezeka madzulo, kuwala ndi wamphamvu kwambiri iwo sasowa, yaing'ono, amene amalenga ndi "kusanache" Kuphunzira. Chonde kudziwa kuti kuothera dzuwa popanda nyama ndithu sangathe kumanzere. Chinchillas amafuna dzuwa, kotero mu maselo ozizira chilimwe madzulo nyama chiyenera kuikidwa dzuwa.

Kodi kumwa makoswe

Pakuti chinchillas madzi ndi ofunika kwambiri. matupi awo ali ndi 60% chinyezi. Anamwalira 5% madzi, chinchilla akukumana mumamva ludzu. Ngati nyama adzautaya 10% chinyezi, izo kwathunthu akusokoneza kagayidwe. Kusintha ziwalo mkati ndi zimakhala, zimene zimachititsa kuti imfa ya nyama zimachitika pa 15-20% imfa chinyezi. Choncho, nthawi zonse kutsirira - chikhalidwe zofunika ntchito bwinobwino yofunika chinchilla lapansi. Akadakwanitsira kutentha kwa madzi akumwa - madigiri 8-15.

Kodi kusankha nyama athanzi

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, mndandanda chikuwonjezeka miyambo Pet chinchilla South American alendo. Kukonza ndi kusamalira si zovuta. Ichi ndi chabwino kwambiri nyama pang'ono ang'onoang'ono kukula. M'litali wamkulu - zosaposa 35 masentimita, mchira kutalika - 15 masentimita, kulemera - 400-700 magalamu. Kunyumba, nyama amakhala zaka 20. wathanzi nyama ubweya ayenera kukhala zolimba-koyenera, yosalala. Pet akhale akulu ndi m'malo plump. Musati kugula nyama othina ndi listless, komanso kwambiri amadya ndi amangokhala. Zizindikiro za matenda angakhale kumaliseche kwa maso ndi mphuno. Kuyambira nyama zimenezi, nayenso, ayenera adzasiyidwa.

Amadziwika kuti mwachilengedwe paketi (banja) Nyama - chinchilla. Care ndi kukonza (ndemanga za eni umboni izi) nyama kudzakhala kosavuta ngati inu kugula nyama ziwiri za amuna ndi akazi osiyana. Yekha nyama zimene Imanyansidwa.

Today mutadziwana ndi malamulo zoyamba za chithandizo kwa chirombo wokongola chinchilla. Tsopano inu kupanga abwenzi ndi Pet. Chinchillas sindimakonda pamene mokakamiza kuchotsedwa khola, kugwira nyumba. Koma pamene Pet wayamba ntchito kwa inu, iye kukwera kwa inu ndi manja ake, stroking iye ndi kumuvomereza iye kusewera. Ichi ndi wokongola kwambiri ndi oseketsa nyama amene angakhale mnzanu wabwino.