Matsenga ndi ndalama cowrie chipolopolo

M'nkhaniyi, tiona chinthu chodabwitsa monga cowrie chipolopolo. katundu Kodi zamatsenga kuti wapatsidwa, lomwe ndi chizindikiro, ndipo zina zosangalatsa kugwirizana ndi chipolopolo ichi, muli nkhani.

zikamba za nkhono

Mu nthano mitundu yambiri ya zikamba za nkhono kuzindikiridwa ndi chosalimba. Izi zimadalira chifukwa kufanana chipolopolo kunja ndi mkazi kunja maliseche. Kuyerekezera amapereka kugwirizana Nsomba ndi mfundo monga chonde ndi pathupi. Kuya nyanja ku chimene chimachokera lakuya, komanso limaimira magwero a mitundu yonse. Kutuluka m'madzi, anadzazidwa ndi kukumbukira, mphamvu ndi Kuzindikira, zipolopolo nyanja kunyamula wamphamvu mphamvu zamatsenga. Zipolopolo, pamodzi ndi moyo m'madzi ndi ngale, ndi makhalidwe a mulungu madzi - mulungu wamkazi wa kubeleka.

zipolopolo cowrie

Pakati pa zipolopolo ena onse nyanja cowry chipolopolo wakhala makamaka otchuka. dzina lake linali kulemekeza mulungu wa Kauri. Chipolopolo limaimira chiyambi cha ikuyambitsa wa mulungu wamkazi wa.

Ngati chizindikiro cha limatha kudzichiritsa ntchito zipolopolo awa anayamba kuyambira m'masiku a masiku amakedzana. Mpaka lero, wamphamvu ndi ofunika m'mayiko ambiri padziko lonse. Mu India, mwachitsanzo, chipolopolo ntchito monga amulet zoteteza ku diso zoipa. Ku Iguputo ndi ku Middle East zipolopolo ntchito ngati chithumwa kukopa zabwino, thanzi ndi chonde. Pa zilumba za Pacific kauri komanso kukakambirana ndi mphamvu zamatsenga, kuchirikiza mphamvu kuchira.

Kauri (chipolopolo). katundu Magic

Pali wodziwanso kuposa maganizo ntchito zipolopolo izi zithumwa limachokera ku kuli wakale njoka mpatuko. Kauri kwenikweni ali kufanana ndi mutu wa zokwawa, amene anatsegula pakamwa pake. Kuda kulemekeza njoka anasunga mu mayiko ambiri Mwachitsanzo, ku Central Asia. Ife Turkey cowry chipolopolo kudziwika ngati chithumwa kuchokera kalelo. Nthawi zambiri, imeneyi ntchito ngati amulet kuti kuteteza ana ku matenda ndi diso loipa. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi zipolopolo sewn kumtunda zipewa ana. Iye akhapidziwa kuti ngati munthu wakuipa akufuna "jinx" mwana, cowries kukopa chidwi ndipo sachedwa maso pa iye, zododometsa ndi kum'kakamiza kutaya mphamvu ndi malangizo.

Tikafika cowries monga ndalama yokwana

Amadziwika kuti cowrie chipolopolo ntchito ngati ndalama m'mayiko ena, monga China, Africa, Japan, India ndi ena. Kwa nthawi yoyamba monga ndalama zipolopolo zinayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa ndi kumene iwo anali wochuluka. Ndi chitukuko cha malonda panyanja kauri kwambiri kukodzedwa osiyanasiyana wake "malo". maonekedwe ake okongola chinathandiza mfundo kuti watenga mizu monga ndalama za m'mayiko ambiri pa dziko lapansi. Kodi lililonse - kuti ndi Kukwezeleza mtengo kumtunda kauri kwambiri kuchuluka. Mu Africa Mwachitsanzo, zipolopolo akanakhoza kulipira pafupifupi ndi china chilichonse.

Amalonda a nthawi imeneyo ndinazindikira kusiyana choterechi Inde, ndipo ntchito kudziunjikira chuma. Agula matani mankhwala, limene anasinthanitsa mu Africa West pa mafuta wapatali kanjedza. Amalonda a ku England, Holland ndi Portugal anagula zipolopolo mu India, kuti ndiye kuzigulitsa ku Guinea kwa patatu mtengo.

Mu Russia mu nthawi coinless ndalama cowry chipolopolo zinali otchuka komanso. Icho chinali kutchedwa mutu wa njoka, kapena Zhernovka. Mu Azerbaijan, monga ndalama ntchito chipolopolo ndi XVII atumwi.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, pamene asilikali a ku Japan atalanda malo chikhalidwe m'zigawo za kauri - gombe la Indonesia chilumba, loyandikana Dutch njuchi kunachitika kuchepa wokonda seashells kuwombola yachilendo. The moyo chuma cha anthu akhala pafupifupi dzanzi. Kuti mwanjira kukonza zinthu ziziyenda bwino zinthu, makonsolo anaganiza kuyamba kufunafuna seashells wapatali pa gombe la Australia. Kufunafuna anatsimikizira kanthu. Ndiyeno mmodzi wa iwo sasinthasintha ndi ovomerezeka anali kukhala mu sitolo m'dera dipatimenti. Tangoganizani anadabwa atapeza seashells anafuna pa maalumali wa sitolo monga zidole ana! Choncho, Dutch Voyager anabwerera chimanjamanja. Iwo anakwanitsa ndibwerere kwa anthu athanzi ndi kukhazikika.

Kodi ife akupeka cowrie

Chinthu china chimene chipolopolo uyu anakhala wotchuka monga gulu ndalama, ndi kupanda kuthekera yabodza ake. Chifukwa zipolopolo cowrie kunali kosatheka kuti alimbikire? Chifukwa mawonekedwe zovuta. Makamaka kwa anthu analibe zipangizo chapadera ichi. Zonse kuyesa chipolopolo yabodza analephera. chakuti panali kuyesayesa kuti alimbikire cowrie zipolopolo, amati anapeza lonse zipolopolo, mwala, fupa ndi zipangizo zina. Iwo zooneka, mwapafupi monga zotheka ku chiyambi. Komabe, kodi si cowries weniweni, zinaonekeratu kuti apoyera. zipolopolo Cowrie, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuona m'nkhani - ndi wapadera ndi chilengedwe unrepeatable zachilengedwe.

Pomaliza

Wapadera mu kukongola seashells ake sadzasiya anthu osayanjanitsika kalelo ndi lero lino.

ntchito zawo monga gulu ndalama ngati chithumwa ndi choipa diso, matenda ndi kuphetsa, komanso zokongoletsa limasonyeza kuti mthunzi wakhala wotchuka, ndipo nthawi iliyonse chifuno chake. Kauri wabwera kutali ndi chidwi mmene dziko lapansi ndalama ndi dziko la matsenga.