Vonnegut Kurt: yonena ndi ntchito za wolemba kwambiri American

Mwina lero n'zovuta kukumana ndi munthu amene sadziwa Vonnegut Kurt. Ndipo ngakhale inu simunawerenge aliyense mabuku ake, mwina munamva makoti ku ntchito zake. Tikupereka lero kuti ayanjane ndi moyo ndi ntchito yaikulu iyi wolemba American.

Kurt Vonnegut: A MBIRI

Tsogolo dziko wotchuka wolemba amachokera ku banja lina longobwera German. Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. anabadwa mu 1922, pa November 11 mzinda US wa Indianapolis, nthawi zambiri anakhala zochitika za ntchito zake m'tsogolo. bambo ake anali mmodzi wa eni a kampani inayake ya zomangamanga, ndipo mayi ake adadza kwa anthu olemera a American miliyoneya Brewer. Kurt anali mchimwene ndi mlongo - Bernard ndi Alice.

Pa Wamkulu Depression, udindo ndalama Vonnegut banja kwambiri sakuyenda. Pa nthawi yomweyo mayi wa Kurt anayamba kusonyeza zizindikiro loyamba aakulu matenda a ubongo amene zinachititsa chakuti iye anali kudzipha. Izi zinachitika mu 1944. Zimenezi wamng'ono kwambiri Kurt inagwedezeka. Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, Vonnegut, Jr., pa kuumirira kwa atate wake anagwirizana Dipatimenti ya Chemistry pa University Cornell. Komabe, nkhani ya chidwi wake wamng'ono, ndipo nthawi zonse mwanayo anapereka ntchito mu nyuzipepala wophunzira.

Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse

Pambuyo United States analengeza nawo ake mu nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, mnyamata m'gulu la Army US. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, iye anasamutsidwa ku University of Tennessee, kumene anaphunzitsidwa zomangamanga. Pambuyo pake, Vonnegut Kurt anapita kutsogolo. Chakumapeto kwa 1944, mnyamata, pamodzi ndi asilikali ena Achimereka m'ndende ya ku Germany. Iye anatumidwa kwa kundende ina ku Dresden (Germany). Usiku ndi pa mabomba pa mzinda wa Vonnegut ndi akaidi ena anatsekeredwa mu nyumba ya slaughterhouse adzasiyidwa. Kurt anali mwayi kuti apulumuke mabomba pa Dresden kumayambiriro 1945. Ndiye mzinda wonse pafupifupi inawonongedwa. Malinga akuti Kurt, amene ankachita nawo mu kusanthula zinyalala, inapha anthu pafupifupi 250,000. Zinachitikira anyamata kugwirizana ndi ngoziyo oopsa m'tsogolo zikugwirizananso ndi zingapo za ntchito zake. Pakati pawo malo apadera wotanganidwa ndi buku lakuti "Slaughterhouse-asanu," zomwe zinatsala wolemba ulemerero weniweni.

moyo unawonongedwa

Nkhondo itatha, Vonnegut Kurt anabwerera ku US ndipo ndinalembetsa maphunziro kusukulu (Anthropology) pa University of Chicago. Kufanana maphunziro ake anagwira ntchito mtolankhani apolisi ku Chicago uthenga amasinthira. Mu 1947, mnyamata uja anachita pofuna kuteteza magistorskuyu awo nkhani yolembedwa pa nkhani ya ubale kusokonekera pakati pa zabwino ndi zoipa amasimbira. Komabe, ntchito wakhala anagwirizana kukanidwa ndi aphunzitsi onse. Chifukwa, mpando wa Chicago luso Koma Vonnegut kupereka mutu wa Master. Koma izi zinachitika yekha mu 1971. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali buku wolemba lomwelo "mchikuta Cat a" (1963).

Pambuyo kulephera kwa nkhani yolembedwa magistorskoy wake woyamba Vonnegut Kurt anatumizidwa ku mzinda wa Schenectady, anapeza ntchito mu "General Zamagetsi" Dipatimenti ya Relations Public la American kampani zikuluzikulu.

Kurt Vonnegut: buku kulemba ntchito

Events anakumana ndi Vonnegut unyamata wake, anakhala maziko a ntchito yake yoyamba. Icho chinali nkhani yopeka yonena lotchedwa "enaake 14". M'buku lake lofalitsidwa mu 1952, wolemba akupereka chithunzi yonyansa kwambiri za m'tsogolo, pamene ntchito zonse pansi zochitidwa makina, ndipo munthu ndi zosafunika. ntchito wotsatira Vonnegut amagwiritsidwa olembedwa mu mtundu wanyimbo wa yopeka, "Sirens wa Titan" (1959) ndi "Cat a mchikuta" (1963). Panopa kuzindikira mayiko anabwera Kurt mwa ntchito zochokera nkhani yochitika amatchedwa "Slaughterhouse-Zisanu", wolembedwa mu 1969. Buku laperekedwa kwa bomba German wa Dresden, United Kingdom ndi United States mphamvu mpweya February 1945, imene mzinda anawonongedwa pafupifupi pansi, ndipo zambiri mwa anthu ake anamwalira.

Komanso analembedwa ndi Kurt Vonnegut a mabuku odabwitsa ngati "Farce kapena Down kusungulumwa", "osati chitsiru," "Jailbird", "Galápagos", "Bluebeard", "Timequake" ndi ena.

Kurt Vonnegut: makoti

The odziwika bwino kwambiri mawu a munthu ndi izi akuti: "Kodi asayansi sizikanagwira ntchito, iwo kusiya zida", "Ndipo ngakhale anthu opusa ndi wankhanza, taonani, tsiku wokongola!", "Mwauzimu - amatha kudziwa malire mphamvu zake. "

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake

Kurt Vonnegut anali mokhudza kwambiri kulemba ntchito zake, ndipo sanaletse kugwira ntchito, ngakhale kufika msinkhu wokalamba kwambiri. Iye anafa wotchuka American wolemba April 11, 2007. Chifukwa cha imfa zotsatira za kuvulala ubongo zoopsa, zimene wolemba 84 wazaka anali chifukwa cha kugwa. Ngakhale kuti zaumunthu chachikulu woganiza kwa zaka zingapo si moyo, Kurt Vonnegut, amene mabuku adakali safuna maganizo owerenga padziko lonse, iwo adzakhala kosatha kukumbukira ndi mitima ya anthu mamiliyoni ambiri ochokera konsekonse lonse.