Olemba American. Wotchuka American olemba. American analemba zapamwamba

United States of America kungakhale mwachilungamo kunyadira cholowa zolembalemba kuti anasiya zabwino olemba American. Wokongola ntchito kupitiriza kulengedwa ndipo tsopano Komabe, mabuku ano mu unyinji wawo ndi zopeka ndi mabuku otchuka, osati kunyamula palibe chakudya cha ganizo.

The bwino anazindikira ndipo sapatsidwa olemba American

Otsutsa akadali amati, kaya zopeka amabweretsa phindu la munthu. Wina ananena kuti akufotokozera m'maganizo ndi mphamvu ya galamala, komanso Imatithandiza maganizo, ndi munthu zidutswa akhoza kusintha dziko. Wina akuganiza kuti ndi wabwino kwa kuwerenga mabuku a sayansi, okhala ndi nkhani zothandiza ndi yoona amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa moyo ndi kukhala mwauzimu kapena abwino koma ndalama ndi zimagwirira ntchito. Choncho, olemba American kulemba mu nambala yaikulu m'madera osiyana - zolembalemba "msika" of America wamkulu monga osiyanasiyana ndi mafilimu a kanema ndi soda ake powonekera.

Govard Fillips Lavkraft: mwini kutulo ndi

Chifukwa anthu American timakhala onse yowala ndi zachilendo, dziko mabuku a Howard Phillips Lovecraft anawalandira chabe kulawa. Kuti Lovecraft anapereka dziko nkhani ya lanthano mulungu Cthulhu, umene anthu ambiri a zaka zapitazo, anagona pansi pa nyanja ndi kudzuka yekha pamene nthawi ya Chivumbulutso lapansi. Lovecraft nawo fanbase yaikulu padziko lonse, ndi ulemu wake operekedwa ndi gulu dzina songs, Albums, mabuku ndi mafilimu. Zosaneneka dziko, amene analenga mbuye chodabwitsa mu zolemba zake, silimatha kuopsyezera ngakhale mafani ambiri achidwi ndi ozindikira chodabwitsa. Luntha Lovecraft ouziridwa Stiven Mfumu yekha. Lovecraft analenga milungu yosiyanasiyana ndi mantha maulosi zoopsa dziko. Kuwerenga ntchito yake, owerenga akuona zosamvetsetseka ndithu, osakhoza ndi wamphamvu kwambiri mantha, ngakhale wolemba pafupifupi konse akuti yokha chinachake kuopa. Wolemba zimapangitsa m'maganizo wowerenga ku ntchito, kotero kuti iye ndi chithunzi kwambiri, ndipo izi kwenikweni magazi amathamanga ozizira. Ngakhale kuti akhale mmisiri apamwamba mabuku ndi kalembedwe chosiyana olemba ambiri American anali yosadziwika pa moyo wake, ndipo Govard Lavkraft anabwera chiwerengero chawo.

Kuchidziwa mafotokozedwe wokhala - Stiven King

Potengera Lovecraft analenga zolengedwa, Stiven Mfumu walenga kwambiri ntchito kwambiri, ambiri a omwe anajambula. Patsogolo luso lake yoweramitsidwa olemba mabuku ena American ngati Douglas Clegg, Dzheffri Diver, ndi ena ambiri. Stiven Mfumu akuchita patali chotero, koma wakhala mobwerezabwereza anazindikira kuti chifukwa cha ntchito yake ndi zambiri zimachitika zinthu zosasangalatsa zauzimu. Mmodzi wa mabuku wotchuka kwambiri ndi mutu waufupi koma ovuta "Iwo" anasangalala miyandamiyanda. Otsutsa akudandaula kuti auze mantha mu zimasintha filimu ya ntchito zake kuli kovuta, koma Opanga filimuyi wolimba yesani kuchita izo mpaka tsiku lino. mabuku otchuka kwambiri monga Mfumu "Mdima Tower", "zinthu zofunika," "Carrie," "Dreamcatcher". Stiven Mfumu akhoza osati kulenga ikukoka, yomangika m'mlengalenga, komanso amatipatsa owerenga ndi mawonekedwe kwathunthu zonyansa ndi mwatsatanetsatane za matupi dismembered ndi zinthu zina osati osangalatsa kwambiri.

Chakale zopeka ndi Garri Garrisona

American yopeka wolemba Harry Harrison akadali otchuka kwambiri osiyanasiyana ndi lonse. kalembedwe lake liri lofewa, yosavuta ndi chinenero zomveka, ndipo khalidwe la ntchito zake kuwapanga iwo oyenera owerenga mibadwo yonse. Harrison nkhani makamaka chidwi ndi zilembo ali apachiyambi ndi chidwi, kuti aliyense akhoza kupeza buku kulawa. Ndi limodzi mwa mabuku otchuka kwambiri Harrison, "Kulephera Planet", monyadira chiwembu zovuta otchulidwa chosiyana nthabwala zabwino ndipo ngakhale wokongola chikondi mzere. Izi American yopeka wolemba ali kukakamizidwa anthu kuganizira zimene ana amakumana ndi patsogolo kwambiri luso, ndipo ngati tiyenera kwenikweni kuyenda pa m'mlengalenga, ngati sitingathe kudzigwira ndi dziko lake. Harrison anasonyeza bwanji kuti alenge yopeka, umene kuphunzira ana ndi akulu omwe.

Maks Berri ndi mabuku ake kwa ogula mwapang'onopang'ono

Amakono ambiri olemba American kupanga mlingo zikuluzikulu zomwe ogula khalidwe la munthu. Pa maalumali wa Mabukunso lero, mungapeze mabuku ambiri, amene amasimba za Zopatsa ya zilembo yapamwamba ndi wotsogola, ku munda wa malonda, malonda ndi zina mabizinesi lalikulu. Komabe, ngakhale mwa mabuku amene mungapeze ngale weniweni. Zilandiridwenso Maksa Berri kotero anakokomeza bala kwa olemba yofanana ndi kuti adzatha kulumpha olemba yekha moona pachiyambi. buku lake "Syrup" tikunena mnyamata dzina la mbiri Scat, anafuna pantchito yabwino malonda. Nditaona kalembedwe, ntchito zoyenera za chinenero amphamvu ndi chithunzi zidzasintha ya zilembo maganizo kupanga buku bestseller. "Syrup" ali anatengera yakeyake omwe musakhale monga otchuka monga bukhu, koma saatha kwa iye monga Maks Berri yekha anathandiza olemba ntchito pa filimu.

Robert Haynlayn: wotsutsa aukali ubale chikhalidwe

Kufikira tsopano, mtsutso za kuyenda yaitali zimene olemba tinganene kuti masiku ano. Otsutsa mukukhulupirira kusaka yawo zimachitika, ndipo Roberta Haynlayna, chifukwa olemba mabuku a masiku American kulemba m'chinenero chimene angalimvetse munthu lero ndi zikanakhala chidwi kwa iye. Heinlein athane ndi ntchito peresenti zana. Lake buku satirical-nthanthi "Passing m'chigwa cha mthunzi wa imfa 'akusonyeza mavuto onse a anthu athu, ntchito kwambiri choyambirira chiwembu phwando. The mbali yaikulu - pakati-okalamba munthu amene ubongo ndi kuziika mu thupi la mlembi wake wamng'ono ndi wokongola kwambiri. A nthawi yambiri mu buku amaperekedwa kwa mitu ya ufulu chikondi, kugonana amuna kapena akazi ndi kusayeruzika m'dzina la ndalama. Tinganene kuti bukuli "Pambuyo m'chigwa cha mthunzi wa imfa" - n'kovuta kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo ndi luso kwambiri Zotengera, kuvumbula chi American anthu.

Syuzen Kollinz ndi chakudya cha njala maganizo a achinyamata

American analemba zapamwamba amapezeka lolunjika pa nthanthi, zofunika, ndi mwachindunji pa ndondomeko ya katundu wawo, ndi kufunika chinanso iwo anali pafupifupi si chidwi. Mu mabuku amakono, lofalitsidwa kuyambira 2000, n'kovuta kupeza chinthu chozama ndi choyambirira, kuyambira ulusi onse kale anafotokoza zapamwamba luso. Tingaone zimenezi mu mabuku a mutu wakuti "The Hunger Games," kuchokera cholembera cha wolemba wamng'ono Syuzen Kollinz. Ambiri owerenga woganiza adzakhala amakayikira zoti mabuku awa ayenera osachepera chisamaliro china, chifukwa iwo ali osaposa parody mabuku weniweni. Woyamba mu mndandanda "The Hunger Games", cholinga owerenga wamng'ono, amakopeka ndi mutu wa chikondi makona, zosasonyeza mtundu wake weniweni prewar boma la dziko ndi mlengalenga ambiri a Ulamuliro kwambiri. Mufilimuyi anatengera mabuku ndi Syuzen Kollinz anang'amba jackpot panopa pa ofesi bokosi, ndi zisudzo amene ankaimba iwo zilembo akutsogolera wotchuka padziko lonse. Okayikira za buku lino kuti ndi bwino achinyamata osachepera kuliwerenga, kusiyana ndi kuwerenga konse.

Frank Norris ndi wake amawasautsa anthu wamba

Ena odziwika olemba American nkomwe aliyense kutali dziko tingachipeze powerenga mabuku kwa owerenga. Tinganene Mwachitsanzo, ntchito ya Frank Norris, amene sanaleke kulenga zidzasintha mankhwala "nyamayi". Zimachitika ntchito ndi kutali ndi zofuna za anthu Russian, koma wapadera analilemba Norris nthawi amakopeka okonda mabuku abwino. Kuganizira za mlimi American, ife nthawizonse kudzapereka zachimwemwe, anthu osangalala ndi loderako ndi kuyamikira ndi kudzichepetsa mu nkhope. Frank Norris Komabe, anasonyeza moyo weniweni wa anthu awa, osati ankawonjezera izo. Mu buku la "nyamayi" palibe lingaliro la mzimu wa chauvinism American. American olemba za m'ma 20 ankakonda kumuuza za miyoyo ya anthu wamba, Norris anali nazonso. Zikuoneka kuti nkhani ya chilungamo chikhalidwe ndi kupanda malipiro aakulu chidzabweretsa chimwemwe pa anthu a mitundu yonse mu nthawi yakale.

Frensis Fitsdzherald ndi kudzudzula zoipa wake dzira America

The kwambiri American wolemba Francis Scott Fitzgerald anapeza "kutchuka chachiwiri» pambuyo filimu anatengera aposachedwapa a buku lake lalikulu "The Great Gatsby." Mufilimuyi anapanga achinyamata anayesedwa zapamwamba za mabuku American ndi kudziika wosewera Leonardo DiCaprio pakuloseredwa Oscar, koma, monga mwa nthawi zonse, sanalandira wina. "The Great Gatsby" - ichi ndi buku laling'ono limene ikusonyeza bwino matsutso American makhalidwe mwaluso kusonyeza wotchipa m'matumbo anthu. Buku limatiphunzitsa kuti abwenzi singagule, komanso zotheka kugula ndi chikondi. Protagonist ya buku, ndi owerenga Nick Kerreuey limafotokoza mkhalidwe lonse mfundo zake view, limapereka nkhani lonse piquancy pang'ono ndi ambiguity. otchulidwa onse ali apachiyambi kwambiri ndi zokongola Mwachitsanzo osati anthu American nthawi, koma zinthu zenizeni zikuchitika masiku ano, chifukwa anthu osasiya kusaka chuma, nanyoza mozama za maganizo.

Wolemba ndakatulo ndi novelist

Olemba ndakatulo ndi la America nthawizonse zakhala chodabwitsa zosiyanasiyana. Ngati olemba masiku ano okha kulenga prose kapena ndakatulo yekha, mwamsanga mmalo oterowo ankaona pafupifupi zoipa kukoma. Mwachitsanzo, zatchulidwazi Howard Lovecraft Villach, kuwonjezera chidwi cha nkhani m'khutu, komanso analemba ndakatulo. Makamaka chidwi ndi ndakatulo zake zinali owala kwambiri ndi kusangalala prose, ngakhale amapereka chakudya cha ganizo, chimodzimodzi. Genius abwana Lovecraft, Edgar Allan Poe, kwambiri, analenga ndakatulo zazikulu. Mosiyana Lovecraft Pochita ichi zambiri ndi bwino, kotero ena a ndakatulo wake pa kumva lero. ndakatulo Edgar Allan Poe opezeka osati mafanizo zidzasintha ndi nthano lachinsinsi, koma analinso ndi tanthauzo aumunthu. Amene amadziwa, mwinamwake mbuye makono a mtundu wanyimbo chodabwitsa Stiven Mfumu kwambiri, posapita nthawi zidzalondolera ndakatulo, ndatopa bwana slozhnopodchinonnyh.

Teodor Drayzer ndi "An Mavuto American"

Gen. anthu wamba ndi anthu olemera anafotokoza ambiri a olemba tingachipeze powerenga: Frensis Skott Fitzgerald, Bernard Shaw, O 'Henry. American wolemba Teodor Drayzer komanso anapita njira iyi, chokonda kwambiri pa kuwerenga maganizo a m'nkhaniyi kuposa mwachindunji za mavuto. buku lake "An Mavuto American" mapulaneti zinalengedwa kuperekedwa kwa dziko chitsanzo omveka wa maloto American, limene likuphwasuka chifukwa cha chisankho cholakwika makhalidwe ndi mtima wa protagonist lapansi. owerenga, oddly mokwanira, si zinapatsira ndi chifundo kwa khalidwe, chifukwa osayanjanitsika kuphwanya onse makhalidwe abwino a anthu a zitha kukhala woipa amene amabweretsa oona, amene ali sanali ndi chidani popanda chifukwa. Izi munthu Teodor Drayzer ophatikizidwa anthu amene akufuna kuchita zonse zimene angathe kuti zichoke ukapolo wa anthu mosiyana iwo. Komabe, kodi yabwino anthu mkulu, chifukwa cha n'zotheka kupha munthu wosalakwa?