F. Cooper, "liziwawa St. John": Mwachidule

Ngakhale kuti mankhwala pakokha waukulu kwambiri ndipo timawerenga mu mpweya chomwecho, ndi zina zofunika tingowerenga theka la ola ndi nkhani za buku "The Deerslayer". Chidule imeneyi - Njira. Tiyeni tiyambe!

Zinthu kudziwa za wolemba?

Musanayambe kuphunzira ntchito imeneyi, m'pofunika kupeza yemwe uyu Dzheyms Fenimor Kuper. "Deerslayer", mwachidule zomwe tikambirana, - imodzi ya mabuku ambiri a mlengi chapadera. Kumene, kulenga mabuku monga maphunziro, ndiponso tiyenera kukhala munthu osachepera osati opusa ndi ophunzira.

Kuti anali Cooper, amene, kukhala mwana wa woweruza, ndithu bwinobwino maphunziro a sekondale kupita Yale. Komabe, mphamvu ya ulendo kuti anali khalidwe la ngwazi za buku la sanali mlendo kwa wolemba. Mwina n'chifukwa chake iye alibe anamaliza maphunziro ake pa Yale. M'malo mwake, Cooper anapita kukatumikira ku apanyanja. Chabwino, ambiri zakufa zikomo kwa ife tikhoza kuwerenga lero umakhala kufotokoza moyenera chikhalidwe cha Nyanja Ontario.

Ndipo ine kulemba ... James anayamba kufooketsedwa ndi choncho! More ndendende, mkazi wake. Zinali mwamuna wake kuwerenga mokweza anaona kuti iye akanakhoza kulemba moipirapo, ndipo sayambitsa mavuto. Mkazi anatsindika watero wamba, kuti Cooper ankayenera kukatsimikizira mawu awo ndi ntchito. Adazichita mwa kulemba buku, "Chenjezo."

wolemba ntchito kuchokera 1820 mpaka 1851, mpaka iye anagwetsa matenda enaake. Mu 1841, James F. Cooper analemba "Deerslayer", mwachidule chomwe pang'ono anayamba anthu ndiponso zochitika. Tikumbukenso kuti ntchito mu Union lalikulu Soviet yapindula ndi kutchuka chodabwitsa, iwo anali kuwerenga ndi ambiri. Koma izo zinali kokha pa zenera mu 1990.

Dzheyms Fenimor Kuper, "liziwawa St. John": Mwachidule

Choyamba, tiyeni tinene kuti bukuli - gawo la Pentalog, sipangakhalenso ankaona kofunikira kuti mbiri ya kulamulira kwa North America Amwenye ndi makhalidwe ake, komanso mogwirizana awo ndi azungu. Choncho angakhale aafupi kwambiri mwachidule. "Deerslayer" - Ndipotu buku umene ungatithandize kumvetsa kuti abwenzi anthu osiyana kwambiri. Ndipo chikondi, kukhulupirika kwa Mawu ndi mphamvu yogonjetsera zopinga - monga chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa moyo.

Nkhani limayamba ndi chakuti anyamata awiri, Harry March ndi Natty Bambo (monga iye ndi kuyankha dzina la St. John wa liziwawa), tuluka mwa malowo nkhalango. Asanayambe kuwona nyanja ndi kukwapula kukongola. Cholinga cha achinyamata - kunyumba ya Tom Lomasuliridwa ndi Hutter, amene ali m'chikondi ndi mwana wamkazi wa March. Bakuman (Judith) Komabe, kodi si kusonyezanso izo.

Chifukwa chakuti nkhondo asilikali pakati pa French ndi English, pamodzi ndi Thomas March ndi Bambo atachotsedwa ku malo otetezedwa likasa, amene akhoza kugwira Amwenye a fuko Mingo (iwo amakhala chisoni ndi French). Komanso, amuna atatu kuchotsedwa kuchokera maganizo a wina, ndi mapayi awiri. Koma apa Lomasuliridwa ndi Hutter ndi March akubwera lingaliro kuti aukire msasa, amene anali pa akazi okha. Amazindikira kuti Bambo ndi simukuvomereza, choncho kuyesetsa kuonetsetsa, kumulola kuchoka.

Buku "The Deerslayer", mwachidule zomwe timaphunzira, akupitiriza mu dongosolo olimbika kumenya kuukira umatha ukapolo Thomas ndi Harry. Bambo sangathe kutali. Iye amayenda kufufuza, imene m'pofunika kupha Indian. Asanafe, iye amapatsa wina munthu wina dzina - Hawkeye (kwa marksmanship).

Tinakumana ndi Chingachgook

Kupulumutsa ku ukapolo Lomasuliridwa ndi Hutter ndi March, Deerslayer kaye Chingachgook, amene inali mu malo awa, kuyesera kupeza mkwatibwi Ya-ta-Ya. Wochenjera ndi ozindikira, ananena kuti yabwino yothetsera - kugula amuna. Mwana wamkazi wa Thomas sanazengereze kugwirizana, chifukwa moyo - wofunika kwambiri kwambiri, ndi zovala ndi Chess, kenako anasinthanitsa akaidi - zinthu zazing'ono zimene mukhoza bwinobwino ndalama.

Monga liziwawa St. John wa analandidwa ndi zimene anatsatira?

Kumasula anzawo, munthu akutengedwa kuthandiza Chingachgook, amene sangathe kupita popanda mumaikonda. Koma mu ndondomeko yomenyera wa wolimba mtsikana Hawkeye akumugwira, kuwapangitsa Chingachgook ndipo Wa-ta-Ya kupita.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti Baibulo Lomasuliridwa ndi Hutter ndi March si wofunitsitsa kutenga kuopsa ndi disembarrass ukapolo wa Deerslayer. Koma ndiye ndi mbali zosayembekezereka limasonyeza yokha Judith, amene anadzazidwa ndi munthu wodzipereka chisoni.

Zimene zimachitika lotsatira, mwatsatanetsatane zambiri Cooper limanena. "Deerslayer", mwachidule zimene mukuwerenga, Sizingathe kusonyeza mavuto oopsa amene anachitika "Nyumbayi" imene asankha kubwerera Hatter ndi March. Pali iwo anali kuyembekezera kuti abisalire ndi. Ndipo ngati wamphamvu ndi unyamata March amalowerera kuthawa, kuti Thomas anaphedwa mu nkhondo ndi wosiyana ndi khungu lake. Komabe, asanafe, anasonkhanitsa mphamvu yake yomaliza, akuti aakazi amene alibe bambo awo.

St. John wa liziwawa - Nthumwi

Amwenye kusankha kwa Hawkeye kungakhale kwabwino, ndipo akutumiza izo kukambirana ndi anthu amene ali mu "chombo." Koma ndicho chimene iye lakwaniritsa, bwino si zotheka, ndipo Kudaonekeratu poyera kwa aliyense. Pamene mnyamatayu ayenera kubwerera, ziribe kanthu momwe bwino nkhani. Judy, amene amasamala za Bambo, amayesetsa kunyengerera iye, koma iye anakana pempho la mtsikana. Pakuti liziwawa mawu St. John n'kofunika kwambiri kuposa zimene iye akuona, chimene iye akufuna.

Ndipo Buku "The Deerslayer", mwachidule zomwe timaphunzira limatiuza kuti Hurons anamtuma monga osayanjanitsika, ndi chidwi ndi makhalidwe ake. Monga chizindikiro ulemu kwa munthu anapereka kukwatira mkazi wamasiye wa Indian, amene anamupha. Koma pamene inu kuganizira kuti mkaziyo anali wankhanza kwambiri, koma anali ndi ana ambiri, monga akafunsiridwa Deerslayer, kuziyika izo modekha, sanali.

Mogwirizana ndi kukanidwa la ukwati wake, m'bale wake anakwiya pa mwamuna angathe. Ndipo mu mkwiyo, anapezerapo mu Bambo tomahawk. Ndi zida munthu napewa, koma anaponya kumbuyo. Zotsatira zake zinali imfa ya Indian. Iwo amadzaza chikho Huron. Iwo kusankha zochita zimene angakhale Osamva kuswa Man.

Decoupling: JF Cooper, "Hypericum"

Chidule ayenera wodzilemekeza motere. Amwenye anaganiza zokwanira kuwatonza Hawkeye. Chifukwa iye anali womangidwa kwa mtengo ndipo anayamba kuchita mu molondola. Munthu wolemera kuti kangachititse mabala chivundi, koma pa nthawi yomweyo sangalalani ndi mantha.

Wolimba mtima munthu sanawauze mwayi uwu. Siudanene yokutidwa maso ake, kuona moto umalimbana iye. Zikuoneka kuti sankasamala.

Popemphera Indians kupanga moto. Ndiyeno iye wawombolera mlongo Hattie, ndi Judith, amene ankaona si zokwanira ndithu. Iye amamwaza kale wotanganidwa matabwa.

Ndiyeno kuyambira tchire Mwadzidzidzi Chingachgook, omwe amamasula Hypericum, zimamuthandiza mfuti. Koma nkhondo poyamba anali wosiyana, ngati wina "koma." Asilikali kuonekera. Cholinga chawo - ndi Hurons. Pafupifupi onse mbewu afa. Only pano mu nkhondoyo anavulala Hattie. Ngakhale thandizo la dokotala, umafa. Asanafe, iye anati mawu zachilendo kuti wasiya liziwawa St. John si muyaya.

Kufotokoza: The kukana chikondi

A kufotokoza zimene zingatithandize Hawkeye ndi Judith. Iye anasonkhana mphamvu zake, iye ananena kuti iye adzakhala mkazi wake, liziwawa St. Yohane. Koma iye akukana kufotokoza mwa kunena kuti ukwati sangakhale wosangalala popanda chikondi. Kodi iye kuti?

Iwo likukhalira kuti "Deerslayer" - bukhu, chidule cha zimenezi koma kuti chingatilimbikitse kuti znakostvu ndi Baibulo zonse.

Features wa mankhwala

Mu buku la "The Deerslayer" chidule limakupatsani kugwila chinthu chachikulu - mfundo amene akufuna kusonyeza kuti wolemba owerenga. Komanso, buku limeneli, imachita chotchinga cha chinsinsi pa chifukwa liziwawa St. John chikukwaniritsidwa njira ife tikuziwona izo mu ntchito zina Cooper, ndipo kuti ndi kofunika kwambiri.

chidwi kwambiri ndi mzere wa chikondi akufotokozera. N'chifukwa chiyani mlenje anakana mtsikana kotero mwachionekere chifundo ndi kwenikweni wokongola? Mwina mmodzi mwa owerenga kupanga maganizo awo?

Screen anatengera: ndichiyani?

Pa kujambula filimu Soviet "The Deerslayer" chidule walandiridwa monga maziko, koma zambiri wakhala Inde, anataya ndi chinachake anawonjezera kuti bwino kutsindika mzimu wa ulendo ndi kusonyeza chikhalidwe cha nthawi imeneyo, amene amatchulidwa mu filimu ndi bukhu . Komanso, ambiri a omvera ananena kuti zisudzo anali anatola mwangwiro basi, iwo ankadziwa izo ndi mafano kuti anali kuperekedwa pa kuwerenga bukhu.

Mu filimuyi, monga bukhu, ndi wosavuta, izo ziribe zithunzi, zotsatira wapadera. Koma pali chinthu chofunika kwambiri - luso kukhudza moyo. Ndipo kulimbikitsa munthu kukhala bwinoko pang'ono! Ndipo komabe - aganizire mfundo ndikofunika kunja kukongola, kapena zinthu zofunikanso kwambiri, makhalidwe auzimu.

m'malo mapeto

Apa ndi chidule cha "Deerslayer" nkhani (ngakhale zolondola, ndithudi, iyo buku). Kumlingo, retelling izi wothinikizidwa adzakuthandizani kumvetsa zimene zimafunika pa ntchito. Makamaka zothandiza zidzakhala pamene palibe nthawi kuwerenga zonse Baibulo, koma muyenera kukhala, titero, mu nkhani imeneyi! Koma bwino, ndithudi, kupeza nthawi ndi buku "The Deerslayer" kuwerenga. Quick zili salola kumvetsa chithumwa wake umenewu zolembalemba.

Chabwino, inu mukhoza ndikufuna kuwerenga izi ndi zina Kinigi wolemba, amene ali otchuka kwa zaka zambiri padziko lonse. Ndi mwanzeru.