I. S. Turgenev, "mphamvu wamoyo": mwachidule kuwunika

nkhani Turgenev ndi "Mphamvu moyo" ndi mndandanda wa "Mfundo za Hunter". Chilimwe ndi theka ya nyundo 1846 wolemba wotchuka anakhala kufuna chuma banja Spasskoye Lutovinov. Mu October, anafika ku St. Petersburg, iye anapeza kuti mutu wa magazini zolembalemba "Contemporary" anakhala Nekrasov ndi Panaev kuti n'kumufotokozeranso mgwirizano wawo.

Apa mu nthawi ino ndipo analenga nkhani yodabwitsa "Live mphamvu" Turgenev. mankhwala kusanthula zikusonyeza kuti wolemba ophatikizapo chithunzi chokongola bwino, kuleza mtima, ndipo nthawi yomweyo odzichepetsa Russian moyo, kwathunthu kugonjera chifuniro cha Mulungu.

Petr Petrovich

Master Peter, amene anabwera kusaka grouse mu Belevsky County, ndi gamekeeper Ermolai amagwa ndi yamphamvu. Akatero amayamba nkhani ya Turgenev ( "mphamvu wamoyo"). Chidule kupitiriza monga choncho, ngakhale anali mu raincoat madzi, koma kusakasaka kamodzi sizinatheke: izo zinali zovuta, timitengo doused ndi madzi, kuyenda ngakhale pa chifuwa chake, ndi galu m'madzi anagogoda Luso lake. Ndiyeno Ermolai anapereka kupita pang'ono munda Alekseevka anali mayi Pyotr Petrovich.

Atafika pamalopo, anapeza bwinja mphanga woyera, kumene anagona. Tsiku lotsatira, nyengo dzuwa ndi mitambo.

anakhetsa

Tikumbukenso kuti katswiri kwambiri ku malongosoledwe a malo anali Turgenev. "Mphamvu wamoyo" - nkhani, modabwitsa onunkhira kufotokoza chikhalidwe kumidzi, mpweya wabwino ndi twittering larks.

Ambiri, Petru Petrovichu ankafuna kuyenda panjira anadza kwa njuchi, ndipo anaona okhetsedwa kuluka, pamene yozizira ndi zambiri woyera ming'oma. Iye anatsegula chitseko ndipo ndinayang'ana mkati, anakoka fungo zitsamba onunkhira zouma - timbewu ndi mandimu mankhwala. Mu ngodya anaima siteji, amene anali munthu wamba, yokutidwa ndi bulangeti.

Iye anali za kutseka chitseko, koma mwadzidzidzi anamva wina kumuyitana. Iye anali wodabwa modzidzimutsa ndi zimene ndinaona pafupifupi lopuwala mkuwa wamkazi mutu ndi mphuno yopapatiza ndipo ndi milomo woonda, mano woyera ndi maso colorless, ndi kwa mpango wa anamenyedwa mwawo tsitsi lofiira.

Lusha

Peter kusuzumira mu nkhope yake. Zinali zachilendo, monga chifanizo cha mafano wakale. Lukerya mkazi wotchedwa ndi anamkumbutsa kuti lankhosa mayi ake kuvina mu Spassky ndipo anali Zapevalov. Iye ankadziwa izo, ndipo pomwepo anakumbukira zimene zinali zokongola mwamantha ndi bwalo. Iye anali wofiirira, zonse songstress, Gull ndi ovina. Ife kuliyang'anira onse anyamata m'deralo. Ndipo Petro anali ndiye mnyamata wa zaka 16 zakubadwa, amene iye ankakonda.

Turgenev, "Mfundo za Hunter": "Mphamvu wamoyo"

Iye anati dzina lake ndi anafunsa za zimene zinam'chitikira.

Wolemba mgugu chiwembu amazipotokola, ndipo chidwi kwambiri mu amene mkazi uyu ali ndi vuto izo zinachitika.

Iye anayamba kumuuza iye za zisanu ndi ziwiri zapitazo, wopalidwa ubwenzi wake ndi Vasiliem Polyakovym, wotchuka ndi lopotana dona bartender. Usiku wina iye akanakhoza kugona, anatuluka kumtunda khonde, ndipo anamva mawu a wokondedwa. Kuyambira anadabwa iye anapunthwa ndi kugwa kwambiri. Tikaonanso chipinda, iye ankadziwa kuti ngati pali chinachake wosweka, zinadziwika mwakhama ndi odwala. The mbuye wa ubwino wa iye ndi dokotala wake kukondera, koma iwo siali choncho ngakhale amatha kufotokoza matenda ake.

Nyumba Manor olumala asamangodzifunira anatengedwa, ndi mtsikana wodwala anatumizidwa kwa abale kuno. Mkwati maliro ake, ndipo anakwatira wina.

theka-akufa cholengedwa

Lusha anapitiriza nkhani yake kuti kwa zaka zambiri ndi chilimwe pano madengu, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - mu chipinda kuvala. anthu abwino musaiwale izo. Lusha ananena kuti poyamba anali languid, koma ndiye iye ntchito, ndipo ine ndinaganiza kuti si zoipa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi wogontha ndi wakhungu, wolumala ndi opanda pokhala anthu.

Iye ananena kuti ngakhale munthu wathanzi zosavuta kuti uchimo, kwa iwo ngakhale amalakwa adachoka. Kenako anayamba kuuza wansembe Alexei, atazindikira mgonero, ananena kuti machimo ake ndipo palibe, koma iye anamukumbutsa za maganizo a uchimo, wansembe ananena kuti tchimo izi siziri choncho chachikulu. Lusha anawonjezera kuti ngakhale akuyesera kuyendetsa zoipa. Turgenev "Live mphamvu" kwenikweni decorates maloto Lukeria.

Khristu

Iye anauza alendo ake kuti nthawi zina amayimba mofewa yekha yekha, ndi zina akuwerenga pemphero, amenenso pang'ono amadziwa, Atate wathu, Tikuoneni Maria, akathist Onse Amene Chisoni.

The njonda kufuna kupereka chithandizo, koma iye anakanitsitsa kwa mtu wagalu ndipo anamupempha kuti kulekera ake. Ndiyeno anayamba kulankhula za maloto awo zachilendo.

Pamene iye amaona golide rye munda ndipo manja a zenga lake, ngati mwezi, ndi chiwerengero cha red-tsitsi galu, onse akuyesera kuluma ake. Ndipo iye ankafuna kuti yokhotakhota wotuluka cornflower nkhata, koma analephera, ndipo winawake dzina lake. Iye anaika pa mutu wake monga kokoshnik, nyundo ndi chirichonse pozungulira anali kuwala. Ndipo mwadzidzidzi Lusha anaona kuti pa makutu kuti sanali falitsani bwenzi lake Basil, ndi Khristu mwini mwinjiro woyera ndi lamba la golide. Kenako anatambasula dzanja lake ndi kunena kuti iye sanali kumuopa, pakuti iye nakometsedwa mkwatibwi Wake kukhala naye kuzulu kuvina galimoto ndi kuimba nyimbo paradaiso. Ndiye iye anamugwira dzanja, Iye anatsegula mapiko ndipo anawulukira. Galu anatsala monga izo zinali matenda ake, ndipo mu ufumu wa kumwamba kumalo ake sadzakhalanso.

makolo womwalirayo

Ndiyeno ngakhale osabwereranso kumeneko mpaka zitanyowetsa zambiri zosangalatsa mwatsatanetsatane Turgenev "chidina wamoyo." Lusha anauza mzake maloto ake. Ife anabwera kwa iye ndi makolo ake mochedwa ndipo anagwada kwa iye. Nthawi yomweyo anafunsa chifukwa iwo amachita izo. Iwo anayamba kunena kuti iye sanali kokha moyo wake mosavuta, komanso amapulumutsa iwo okha. Pamaso chabe Lukerya ndi machimo awo kale katswiri, ndipo tsopano ndi machimo makolo Umapeza. Kenako osaonekanso, nampindira kachiwiri.

mkazi Imfa

Kenako mtsikanayo wodwala, ndipo chachitatu anati tulo tawo. Ngati iye akuwona yekha mu njira mpango ndi ndodo ndi knapsack. Zikuoneka kupita izo penapake pa Haji ndi. Ndipo ndi anthu ake monga alendo pochitika. Ndipo pakati pawo, anaona mkazi pa mutu ndi mapewa pamwamba pawo. Iye chilonda owazungulira, diresi yake si Russian, nkhope Taphunzira ndi wowuma. mozungulira iye, ndipo iye anali ufulu Lukerya napita. Lusha anacheza naye kuti iye anali ndani, ndipo iye anayankha kuti imfa yake. Iye sanafunse konse kwa kanthawi mantha napempha kuti ayambe, iye mofulumira. Imfa anatembenuka ndipo anati, iwo amati, pambuyo "Petrovok" ... Ndiyeno iye anadzuka.

zina zambiri zosangalatsa Lusha anauza mbuye wake, ndipo anafunsa potsanzikana ndi mangawa ake pang'ono amayi pa alimi a kumeneko mochedwa. Little dziko ali, ndipo iwo ali kwa iwo ndi kupemphera.

Patapita milungu ingapo Lukerya anafa, monga pambuyo "Petrovok".

Pomaliza

Iyo yatha nkhani yodabwitsa ya Turgenev. "Mphamvu moyo" (mwachidule limasonyeza mbali yaing'ono chabe ya nkhani) kumuuza za mwambo weniweni. Tikudziwa kuti nkhani zimenezi zinachitika ndi Turgenev ndipo ngakhale dzina lake lenileni la heroine lapansi.

Lusha pafupifupi chisoni, iye ngakhale kufera izi kutamanda Mulungu ndi kupemphera kwa iye. Iye amadziwa chimene adatuma ndi kumenya mtanda wake moleza mtima.

zosavuta ntchito ya "Kukhala mphamvu ya" Turgenev. Kusanthula izo, mutawerenga aliyense amene awerenga kwenikweni kuganizira mafunso wosatha ndi tatikulu chikhulupiriro ndi kulapa. Ndi lamphamvu kwambiri mu chigawo wake wauzimu. Inde, mpaka munthuyo bwino, kawirikawiri amaganizira za Mpulumutsi. Pamene iwo amati: "Pamene bingu inayambika wamba suwoloka." Koma posapita nthawi, aliyense adzabwera kwa Mulungu ndi kupempha chikhululukiro cha machimo awo.