Analysis "Dzenje" Platonov mwachidule mankhwala

Apachiyambi a ganizo tingawapeze nkhani ndi nkhani yeniyeni ndi osiyana "Dzenje" Andreya Platonova. M'malo mwake zosangalatsa chabe tsiku ndi tsiku ntchito anthu wolemba ali anafotokoza ululu ndi matsoka anthu.

Zinthu zopweteka

Ngakhale kuwerenga nkhaniyi, n'zotheka kuchita osati Kupenda "Dzenje" Platonov, koma maganizo a anthu wamba. chiwembu limayamba ndi chakuti munthu makumi Voshchev zipolopolo ku fakitale. chifukwa anali imasonkhezera wake. Pofunafuna moyo wabwino, iye afika mu mzinda, kumene kukonzekera kumanga "nyumba ya proletarian ambiri," amene adzatumikira monga denga antchito m'deralo. ntchito ikuyamba ndi ntchito yomanga.

Mu njira ya zochitika ndi owerenga ndi yodziwa anthu ena, omwe ali zayesetsa zabwino za Mama. Zonse monga wina amakhulupirira kuti m'tsogolo, koma yosokoneza kwambiri ndi lakutali.

Mlungu osauka awonetsa ntchito amene analemba Platonov ( "dzenje"). Chidule, kusanthula ndi ngakhale mbiri ya kulemba nkhani wodzazidwa ndi choonadi zowawa za moyo pa nthawi imeneyo.

kulera nkhani

Yowawitsa ntchito munthu nthawi yoganizira. Zonse zimasintha pamene digger Chiklin ndi pa bourgeois zomera kufa mkazi iye ankakondana. Limodzi - pang'ono Nastya. Chiklin msungwana wamng'ono zimatengera kuti kanyumba ake. Pali mwana kufunsidwa za iye ali. Malinga ndi kuumirira kwa mayi, mwana silinena makolo ake, pamene ndikulemba kuti iye anasankha nthawi imene abadwe. Nastya basi amakhala mwana wa chikominisi.

Amanga mzere wina wa Andrei Platonov. "Dzenje" (kusanthula ntchito angathe kuchitidwa pa zinthu izi) - nkhani ya nkhanza anthu. antchito awiri aphedwe. Apa tikutengegeredwa ku yoweyula kuposa mokwiya. Kupatukana ndondomeko kumayamba osauka ndi cams.

omaliza wosasangalala

Full tsoka ndipo sewero la nkhani. Chifukwa cha kusowa chikondi Nastia anadwala. Ochepa ankaganizira kwambiri za mtsikana. Patapita kanthawi iye afa. Ndi ziyembekezero zake yowala kumugwetsera mbali zonse za chikominisi.

Analysis ntchito ya "dzenje" Platonov limakupatsani kuona phiri akufa ikuyendera ndi makina munthu kachitidwe. Loto gulu la zosiyana kwathunthu wosangalala.

Stalin yekha waletsa kufalitsa ntchito imeneyi. Kwa nthawi yaitali iye anaphunzira mobisa. Ndipo ngakhale mtsogoleri wa anthu anakonda wolemba ndipo ndinaganiza munthu luso, Andrei Platonov anadikira kupondereza ndi kuzunza. Mtsogoleri osati chabe mwini acuity wake ndi Kuzindikira pa nkhaniyo.

m'gawo chinyengo

Rigor ndipo sewero la dongosolo loyamba Soviet zaka zisanu - ndicho mfundo yaikulu, kumene munthu amasonyeza Platonov. "Dzenje" (kusanthula ntchito angathe kuchitidwa pa maziko a mabuku a mbiri yakale) linalembedwa mu 1930. Ngakhale wolemba kale anakhazikitsa yekha ngati wolemba bwino. Chiwembu, limene limanena, zoona kwambiri.

mphamvu Soviet unakhazikitsidwa molimba kumabweretsa malangizo ake. Imachitika tima mafakitale ndi collectivization. Chimakula opondereza boma. Pa nthawi imene dziko ndi kukonzeka kwa zaka zingapo zotsatira, wolemba limasonyeza munthu zinam'chitikira.

Ngati inuyo kusanthula Platonov nkhani "Dzenje," zimene gwero ngati wolemba kudzera Zotengera zikusonyeza dziko la Soviet Union. Mu ntchito iyi pali dystopia.

nzeru zapamwamba tsoka

Khalidwe loyamba, lomwe kutiuza kuti wolemba - Voshchev. owerenga yomweyo zinapatsira ndi chisoni khalidwe. Chizindikiro chake akhala chinsinsi mpaka mapeto a ntchito. Chifanizo cha chapadera ndi mwamtheradi anali wosiyana ndi ngwazi zina za 30s Soviet mabuku. Khalidwe la munthu uyu akuima poyerekeza ndi Shakespeare Hamlet.

Kupenda "Dzenje" Platonov limasonyeza kuti maganizo Voshchev analanda akamanena za nkhani ambiri. Iye ndi munthu wa nyengo ina. munthu safuna kugonjera dongosolo ndi kuwasandutsa makina soulless amene yekha cholinga - kukwaniritsa ndondomeko ndi. Iye wokhumba luso mkulu, izo zimanyezimiritsa tanthauzo la moyo. Nzeru zapamwamba pa mtima, Voshchev kovuta kuti ntchito dongosolo anakhazikitsa, komwe chuma amatenga kuposa zinthu zauzimu.

The ngwazi sangakhoze kuima pambali pamene kupanda chilungamo ndi bodza. Kugwiritsa kuona mtima ndi wofuna kusintha maganizo a anthu ena bwino zambiri chifukwa cha chisoni kwambiri.

Monga momwe mukhoza kukhala osalimba moyo, izo zikusonyeza kusanthula ntchito za "dzenje." Platonov nthawi yaitali mlandu chachilendo ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa khalidwe Voshchev. Koma lero, owerenga amadziwa chikhalidwe nthanthi ya ngwazi ya.

The osiyanasiyana otchulidwa

Aliyense amene ndi kutsatira za wolemba ali ndi khalidwe lawo lapamtima. Bright, zachilendo ndi ojijirika umunthu nkhaniyo kwambiri. Zingamvekere osati wosakhwima chikhalidwe Voshchev, koma oposa anthu ena. Tikumbukenso kuti wolemba sanaope kuwonjezera kwa akatswiri awo a dziko lapansi, ngakhale otsika makhalidwe. Aliyense wa iwo anapatsidwa ndi pluses ndi minuses. Choncho, pofuna kuti akumvetseni bwino akamanena za ntchito, kuchita kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane Platonov nkhani "Dzenje" ndi kumvetsa chikhalidwe zovuta mwawo.

Mmodzi wa anthu otchulidwa chidwi kwambiri - Pashkin Lev Ilich. Dzina amapereka limasonyeza kuti atsogoleri awiri Communist. Iye ndi mtsogoleri pantchito. M'mbiri yonse ya mwakhama kulimbikitsa mfundo za chipani. Limam'thandiza Zhachev. Uyu - wolumala World nkhondo II. Iye amakhulupirira mu chikominisi, akumenyana ndi bourgeoisie lapansi. Koma chikhulupiriro chake wosweka ndi imfa ya mtsikana Nastya.

N'kofunika kuti mankhwala Chiklin Nikita. Ichi ndi munthu wamba, akamanena za kukhalako, umene uli mu ntchito nthawi zonse. Koma tsoka la ngwazi ndi wovuta. Zimawawa zokongola zakale.

Analysis wa "Dzenje" Platonova limasonyeza kuti aliyense khalidwe mu mtima okha, ndipo amakhala ndi chifukwa cha chiwawa, umbombo, ukali.

kuwala chizindikiro

Wolemba matenda ambiri otchuka HIV awo chikominisi. Odwala matenda chilichonse - kuyambira wamng'ono mpaka lalikulu. Makamaka kwambiri izo Tingaone chitsanzo cha mtsikana Nastya.

Iye anakhala chizindikiro cha nyengo yatsopano. Onse amene anali otchuka, anaona kuti m'tsogolo. Ndi anthu ngati mwana ogwira ntchito ntchito popanda yosalekerera yekha. Mtsikanayo chomwecho wolungama ziyembekezo anatumizidwa izo. Little mobwerezabwereza ndinaganiza za tanthauzo la chikominisi. Kotero, iye anati, kuti ngakhale sanafune kuti abadwe, mpaka anthu anayamba kulamulira Lenin.

Ngakhale gawo ili la nkhaniyo, boma Soviet yoletsedwa kufalitsa imodzi mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri za wolemba. Kulakwa kuona mfundo wakumuukitsa Andrei Platonov. "Dzenje" (kusanthula mankhwala akhoza kuchitika pa mbiriyakale ya atsikana) - ndi n'zomvetsa chisoni.

Mu komaliza, pamodzi ndi imfa ya Anastasia kutha kukhulupirira kuti m'tsogolo zokomera monga nthano ya ngwazi ndi kuwerenga. Lingaliro, amene mosamala nakulitsa anthu safuna kuchita zomwe natuluka, kokha kapezi.

bwenzi wosaoneka

Wamkulu ntchito pa ntchito ankaimba ndi zochitika zachilengedwe. Ndi Kupenda "Dzenje" zikhoza kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito malo a malemba lembalo. Platonov ankaona mwini mwatsatanetsatane. Ndi chifukwa zinthu zochepa zimene iye anayambitsa owerenga mu dziko la nkhani, kumvetsa bwino za otchulidwa maganizo.

Yosaoneka pa chikunena koyamba kwa wolemba kwalimbitsa mankhwala. Choncho, nthawi zambiri mphepo, thambo, zomera ndi chinyezimiro cha boma lamkati. Dziwani kuti ambiri a mitundu, amene amapereka wolemba - wachisoni. Tsoka lililonse la zilembo ladzala ndi chisoni. maganizo awo ali wachisoni, zokhumudwitsa mapulani. Zoipa zimene amakomana nazo, timapitiriza nyengo. Mphepo prickly, ozizira kumwamba, ngakhale zomera akukonzekera koipa. Otchulidwa yozungulira imvi, mitundu wosasamala.

chimaonekera kwambiri kusanthula Platonov nkhani "Dzenje". Mlembi anafuna kukafika kuonetsa chiyambi cha nyengo yatsopano. Pofuna kulimbikitsa kuganiza, pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe.