Smolensk zipilala. History, maonekedwe, malo

St. Petersburg - mzinda ndi tsoka tsoka, amene mobwerezabwereza adanyamuka njira ya m'mawere achilendo amene ankafuna ukapolo anthu Russian. Makamaka kwambiri wa moto phula wabweretsa Wachiwiri World nkhondo, imene chiwerengero cha anthu amene pakati pa anthu wamba a mzinda ndi dera anali anthu oposa 546 zikwi.

Masiku ano, anthu amene anapereka miyoyo yawo chifukwa cha ufulu wa dziko lakwawo, amatikumbutsa manda ambiri a Smolensk. Iwo analengedwa panthawi zosiyanasiyana, koma iwo amagwirizana ndi chikhumbo kuthokoza kwathu kwa ngwazi, ambiri amene anatsala m'manja mwa dziko kwawo, ndipo sanawone osangalala Chigonjetso Tsiku.

Chipilala asilikali liberators

May 8, 2015 mu mzinda inakhazikitsidwa chipilala latsopano. Choncho, Smolensk zipilala wodzilemekeza ndi amene ali osiyana ndi anthu yoyamba kuti izo zikusonyeza kupitiriza kwa mibadwo. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, mlembi wa chipilala cha - Igor Chumakov - anaika pamaso pa nkhope ya kanjedza mkulu Pamwalawo wa zokometsera atatu a mzinda kuchokera Nthawi osiyana mu yunifolomu yoyenera. Izi wankhondo Smolyanin kuzinga asilikali a Mfumu Sigismund III, asilikali ankhondo Russian, amene anamenyera nkhondo Smolensk pa Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo ya 1812, ndi Red Army ndi mfuti mu dzanja lake.

Chipilala "maliro Amayi" (Smolensk)

Mu mzinda kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa mzinda ndi kwabasi paki Readovka. Iye anaika pa malo m'chilimwe ndi yophukira cha 1942, Anazi anaphedwa anthu oposa 3 zikwi. Iwo anali makamaka mobisa ndi partisans, koma panali anthu wamba ambiri amene anamangidwa pa kukayikitsa chisoni ndi "adani a Ulamuliro wa Nazi." Pambuyo amasulidwe thupi la mzinda kuwombera dziko lawo anavutika manda oikamo, ndipo pa izo chipilala kuti "Chisoni amayi". Smolensk Motero anapeza mmodzi wa zipilala chidwi kwambiri wodzipereka kwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Ndi linga pamwamba pa msinkhu wa munthu, chimene chimafotokoza kuphedwa nthawi ya m'nkhaniyi. Pamaso kuti gulu anaika chosema mayi mu mpango ndi nkhope, kusonyeza chosefukira chisoni. Mlembi wa chipilala ndi Artist Anthu a RSFSR AG Sergeev, amene anadzipereka chilengedwe zaka ziwiri.

Terkina chipilala mu Smolensk

Smolensk ambiri amavomereza kuti chipilala awo akukondedwa kwawo ndi chosema chosonyeza asilikali awiri kucheza mmodzi amene wagwirizira m'manja mwake kutigwira. Iwo zoyenera ndakatulo Aleksandru Tvardovskomu ndipo analenga zolembalemba ngwazi yawo - wotchuka msilikali Vasily Terkin. chipilala The anamangidwira mu 1995 polemekeza chikumbutso 50 tili Chigonjetso Wamkulu, ndipo wolemba wake alinso ziboliboli A. Sergeev. Alendo kubwera ku Smolensk, wotchedwa chipilala ndi zokongola kwambiri ndipo ndithudi kuyesa kujambulidwa pa maziko ake. Komanso, achinyamata amene sanamvepo za Vasilii Terkine, patapita kuyenda mu paki pa Chigonjetso Square kawirikawiri anakumana ndi ntchito wachisavundi wa Twardowski. Koma chimatengedwa ngati imodzi mwa ntchito zabwino, olembedwa pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse.

"Chakufa pa maluwa"

Kuyankhula za zikumbutso nkhondo (Smolensk), osanenapo yokhudza mtima kwambiri a iwo. Ili sculptural zikuchokera zoyenera akaidi a m'ndende za a Nazi mwana. Ndi zambiri za matupi chochepera ana, atazipiringiza mu mpira waukulu, umene yakwera yaitali woonda "tsinde." Patsinde pa chipilala ndi iwiri yosema "pepala" ndi mayina a zozunzirako, kumene mizukwa lopondereza anali m'ndende akaidi achinyamata. Chipilala anaonekera Smolensk zaka khumi zapitazo, amayikidwa mu Waupainiya Park. The Mlengi wa chilengedwe ake anakhala gulu dera kale anali akaidi ya umwana m'ndende za a Nazi, ambiri a anthu ake anakhala ubwana wawo kumbuyo waya waminga.

Yendani otchuka

Mu 1974 Smolensk zipilala wodzilemekeza ndi zovuta chikumbutso. Anakhala Avenue wa Zimphona. Malowa ali pamtunda m'tsinde mwa makoma, ndipo n'zotheka kulambira manda a asilikali Soviet. Pokumbukira aliyense wa iwo ali slabs ya slabs lubwe ndi za nsangalabwi zakuda, kuphatikizapo masiku a kubadwa ndi imfa, dzina la msilikali ndi udindo.

zipilala ena a Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo

Nthawi zambiri, malo pafupi ndi mpanda wa Smolensk Kremlin ankaona chikumbutso. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa pali zipilala zambiri Smolensk. Mwachitsanzo, Thunder Tower mukhoza kuwona chizindikiro chikumbutso ulemu yomenyera mzindawo kwa adani Nazi. olemba ake ndi ziboliboli GI Samodelkin ndipo wamanga Yu. A. Shatalov. Pa chipilala chikusonyezera gunners, kusintha yowotcha malo, ndi mwala lubwe ndi lolembedwa kuwadziwitsa kuti mu 1943 Smolensk dera anamasulidwa ndi asilikali a Kalinin ndi amadzibisa Western.

chipilala china ngwazi za nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse lili pakhomo la mzinda kuchokera Pechersk. Ndi thanki anaika pa phiri. Pa phazi la chikumbutso ndi lubwe zolengeza pakati pa zomwe ndi chosemacho zosonyeza Order ya kukonda dziko lako nkhondo. Mbali ya izo tazokotedwa lolembedwa, inanena kuti chipilala cha laperekedwa kwa Smolensk, amene anamwalira pankhondo, ndi asilikali amene anamasulidwa mzinda kuchokera mdani.

akaidi Chikumbutso msasa N 126

Pa msewu Z. Kosmodemyanskoy ndi chipilala kuti nzika Soviet amene anafera kundende N 126. Izi m'ndende lopondereza inali yaikulu mu mzinda, ndipo pasanathe zaka ziwiri linakhalapo, pali zambiri kuposa 45.000 nzika Soviet zatha chogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Chikumbutso wodzipereka kwa chikumbukiro chawo, inatsegulidwa mu 1975. olemba ake ndi mapulani E. Antonov G. Soosara. The chipilala tichipeza mizere angapo tombstones konkire, amene angathe kudutsa pachipata mu mawonekedwe a atatu chachikulu konkire dzenje trapezoids mozondoka, zomwe utoto mumtundu mdima wofiira. Iwo zenera ndi mipiringidzo, amene inu mukhoza kuyang'ana mkati. Mu njira imeneyi Olemba zovuta chikumbutso anaganiza tisonyezeni nyumba imene akaidi ankakhala. Komanso, zovuta ndi chitunda pamwamba pa zomwe ndi masitepe lonse, ndipo anamaliza zikuchokera yaikulu mkuwa nkhata.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe chigonjetso zipilala Smolensk mukhoza kukaona, ngati inu kupita pa ulendo wa mzinda wakale umenewu, umene moyenerera amatchedwanso wa Hero-City.