Khvalynsk: mzinda zokopa

Mu 1556, pafupi ndi Khvalynsky zitunda pa chilumba cha Volga kumudzi Sosnovka anakhazikitsidwa. Cholinga cha ichi-malire mtanda linga chinali kuteteza m'mayiko Russian ku akuba a magulu aang'ono, amene scurried pamodzi steppes chosaneneka. Kenako kutsogolo kwa Sosnovka anapanga mzinda Khvalynsk. Zokopa adzakhululukidwa m'nkhani.

Mbiri yakale, kuti mayiko amenewa ali kunyumba kwa Okhulupirira Old. Tsopano Khvalynsk - malo chigawo dera Saratov. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, dzina la mudziwo zichokela ku mawu "khvalisy". Choncho kalelo anawatcha anthu amene ankakhala, kapena m'malo Akhafamba mu madera awa. Ena amati ndi dzina la mzindawo unali chifukwa moyandikana awo pa Nyanja Caspian, amene m'masiku amenewo anatchedwa Hvalisskim.

Khvalynsk anthu zikugwira nsomba, migodi choko, ulimi, makamaka wotchuka chifukwa minda m'deralo.

choko phiri

chidwi Khvalynsk ndi chiyani? zokopa Natural pano ndi wokongola kwambiri. Ena mwa iwo ndi choko mapiri. Kuwonjezera pa mfundo yakuti otsetsereka zawo inamera mitengo ya paini, pali miyala ya gypsum, khwatsi mchenga, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dongo, inki mchere, miyala, mankwala thanthwe. Pa dera la ovuta choko, pali akasupe ambiri.

zomera

ofunika kuona anthu amene ali ndi chidwi mu mzinda Khvalynsk ndi chiyani? Zokopa za mzinda zosiyanasiyana. Mu Khvalynsk ukugwira ntchito luso zomera dzina la Petrov-Vodkin. Nawa ntchito za wojambula otchuka komanso zojambula, penti ndi anzake wojambula.

Mosakayikira, ngati alendo ndi kukhudzana Old zithunzi Okhulupirira, ntchito ndi ambuye wa zaka chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri ndi chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu. Nyumba palokha ndi luso zomera ndi luso mbiri mtengo, m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa, anakhala zachikhalidwe cha mzinda.

Nyumba Petrov-Vodkin

Mu Khvalynsk ndi nyumba, umene 1905 anagulidwa mwa Petrov-Vodkin kwa makolo awo. Izi wamba chimodzi-storey nyumba, imene atatu mawindo khoma limodzi, chitsulo denga, chosema mawindo pa mawindo ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi matabwa m'mbale khonde yaing'ono.

Mu 1995, nyumba ndi Museum Petrov-Vodkin. Pano pali katundu wa mmisiri wolemekezeka. The mkati mwa nyumba ndi kwathunthu zogwirizana ndi nyengo imene anakhala ndi ntchito wojambula luso.

Utatu obisika

Kodi ine ndikuwona anthu amene ali ndi chidwi Khvalynsk? Zokopa, kumene. nyumbayi ndi Khvalynsk Utatu obisika. Poyamba, miyala mpingo, kenako anapanga mwamuna Chiwalitsiro ansembe yotchedwa inamangidwa pa ndende. Ndipo nyumba yonse m'ndende linakhala cholowa cha obisika a. Tsopano asungidwa nyumba kukakonza ya mpingo, ndi zina zili nthambi ya kuchipatala.

mpingo woyera Cross

Kodi wina angatchedwe zikhomo Khvalynsk (Saratov dera)? Mzindawu uli ndi Orthodox Woyera Cross Church. A nyumba yokongola ndi yopapatiza, monga mazenera ndi anatambasula. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti murals mkati kachisi zotentha ndi Petrov-Vodkin.

Apa ukwati wa mmisiri. Mu 1931 tchalitchi chinatsekedwa barbarously odulidwa domes ndi mitanda, nyumbayo m'manja Cannery. Popeza 1994, tchalitchi kachiwiri ntchito. Kuwonjezera pa dongosolo zodabwitsa za mpingo ndi chidwi manicured munda, kumene ilo limakula kwambiri zomera kulikonse mabenchi omasuka ndiponso ziboliboli wokongola.

"Khvalynsky"

Ndi "Khvalynsky" National Park pafupi tauni. Pali tchalitchi pa kasupe Oyera. Mu zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, malo awa inali agulupa ya Woyera Utatu ansembe yotchedwa, ndipo kenako anamanga mpingo mwala.

Komabe, pa nthawi kakusintha chiwonongeko. Iwo anapulumuka yekha kaso woyera mwala tchalitchi, womwenso pafupi ndi masika. Malinga ndi nthano, madzi ndi wopatulika. Choncho, kutali m'tchalitchi pali wosasintha, mungapezeko kusamba. "Sunny dambo" lili pafupi achisangalalo lapansi.

mmonke phanga

Pafupi Khvalynsk, pafupi ndi mudzi wa Podlesnoe, ndi kuphanga la mmonke lapansi. Apa Chimonko ankakhala seclusion. Iwo amakhala okonzeka mu phiri chalky zipinda ziwiri. Mmodzi akutanthauza kuti pemphero ndi zina, ena - zinthu zina zofunikira. Tsopano asungidwa mu chipinda lakutali amene amati mapemphero. Zakale mukukumbukira nkhani ya mmonke otsiriza Seraphim, amene ankakhala m'mapanga amenewa ndipo anathandiza anthu wamba chifukwa anali mchiritsi aluso. Suli kutali ndi malo awa anatsegula chipatala chaching'ono amatchedwa "Cave wa Chimonko lapansi."

Masewerera a Ski achisangalalo

mzinda Khvalynsk, zowoneka amene tiganizire - malo aakulu zosangalatsa yogwira. Nawu eponymous ski achisangalalo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa pogwiritsa bwino m'chigawo Volga, anamanga mu 2004. Pambali pa kuthekera kwa kutsetsereka, alendo akhoza amasirira wambiri malo okongola choko mapiri.

Pomaliza

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chiyani chidwi Khvalynsk. Zokopa, zithunzi zomwe kwa momveka amene timapemphera m'nkhani, inadzera alendo kulikonse. Tikukhulupirira kuti mudziwe anali zothandiza inu.