Zokopa waukulu wa Kharkov

Kharkov, kukhala yaikulu Chiyukireniya malonda ndi pakati sayansi-mafakitale, si wodziyesa mudzi alendo, komabe chidwi kwambiri alendo mzinda. Kharkiv dera lonse wolemera malo amene ali wamtengo wapatali m'mbiri komanso ali ndi mbali ya chikhalidwe cha dziko. Zokopa chachikulu cha Kharkov - wake "zisanu ndi ziwiri zodabwitsa". Choncho, mzinda umakopa nsonga Mwachitsanzo, analengeza za "New Zisanu ndi ziwiri zodabwitsa za World" mu 2007, osati utsalira pankhaniyi ndi ananenanso mmodzi mwa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" m'mayiko ambiri. Kukawona ulendo wa Kharkov zikuphatikizapo njira pamodzi ndi "zozizwa Zisanu ndi ziwiri za Kharkiv", umene wasenza pambuyo mapendedwe zotsatira mu 2008.

Zokopa waukulu wa Kharkov

• Gosprom nyumba

Chizindikiro cha Kharkov, ndi chipilala kamangidwe ka constructivism imatengedwa kuti State Makampani House, anamanga mu zaka zitatu (1926-1928) nakhala pa nthawi yomwe inawomba nyumba yaitali poyamba anamanga ku Soviet Union (malinga ndi zina - mu Europe). Mu nthawi imeneyo kutali, nyumbayo bungwe ndi luso zamakono, potengera - njira "akuyandama formwork". Anamanganso-chidutswa analimbitsa monolith konkire anawomberedwa mpaka pa mamita 63. Pambuyo pake, mu 1955 pa nyumbayi mwaimika woyamba TV nsanja, kutalika okwana anali mamita 108. Mphamvu zapadera zosiyanasiyana konkire lidatsirizika pamene ankhondowo German anali kuyesera kuwomba izo, koma dongosolo monolithic sapereka ngakhale ming'alu. Dziwani kuti isanafike 2003 kukhazikitsanso, Gosprom nyumba ina ya dziko zipilala mapulani atetezedwe UNESCO.

• The zovuta kwa Mfundo Cathedral

Iye amasunga mndandanda wa "Zinthu Kharkov" ndipo amatanthauza munthu wa "zisanu ndi ziwiri zodabwitsa za mzinda" - Cathedral wa Akukwera wa Wodalitsika Namwali Mariya. Kutalika kwa belu nsanja ya Cathedral wa Akukwera, chinamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XIX, mamita 89,5. Kwa zaka zoposa 150 kuchokera pamene ntchito yomanga nyumba ndi apamwamba osati mumzindawo lonse Russia. Masiku ano, nyumba ali malo chinayi pakati nsanja dziko apamwamba belu ndi imodzi mwa nyumba mkulu-nyamuka mu mzinda.

• Chipilala Taras Shevchenko

Kuwonjezera chakuti chipilala ili kwa "zisanu ndi ziwiri zodabwitsa za Kharkiv," iye mpake dzina chipilala yabwino kwa Bard padziko lonse ndipo anagwirizana mndandanda wa "Zinthu Kharkov." Single gulu loyimba ndipamene yomanga ochuluka a wamkulu Chiyukireniya ndakatulo Taras Shevchenko ku Kharkov pamodzi ndi mamangidwe ndi malo zokongola m'munda wa dzina chomwecho, yomwe ili m'chigawo chapakati cha mzinda. ziboliboli panja kalembedwe "Baroque" Stalin molumikizana ndi Kuzindikira zokomera chinachitika mu 1935. N'chifukwa chake adzadziwire Taras Shevchenko wakhala kutanthauziridwa mu kuwala m'nthawi ya Soviet Union, ngati womenya maganizo tsogolo lowala kwa anthu wamba, novelist, ndakatulo ndi chosintha. Kutalika kwa Bard - mamita 4.5, chipilala lonse - mamita oposa 16.

• Cathedral wa Annunciation Cathedral

Kharkov malo osangalatsa monga kamangidwe gulu loyimba ndi belu nsanja, imene limatuluka kuti mamita 75, amene chokongoletsedwa mu Wachiwiri-Byzantine kalembedwe ndi chidwi ndi ukulu wake. Mbiri ya pomanga kunayamba 1655, pa nthawi pa mtsinje. Lopan inamangidwa mpingo matabwa pomanga Cathedral watsopano Annunciation pa ndalama za otchuka m'dera ndi anthu wamba anali atayamba mu 1888. Ndipo mu 1901, izo anamangidwira Cathedral wa Annunciation lapansi. Kuchuluka kwa ulemerero wapadera "milozo" zomangamanga allocates zisanu ozungulira mpingo, amene ali mkulu belu nsanja, mwa zokopa zina.

• Ovuta "Galasi Stream"

Amaona chizindikiro cha Kharkiv inamangidwa mu 1947 rotunda kasupe "Galasi mtsinje", ili pandunji Opera House mu paki ya chigonjetso. yomanga ake amalembedwa chigonjetso cha anthu Soviet mu Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Bakuman limanena kuti chisankho kulenga kasupe akuluakulu mzinda anapangidwa mutapita mumzinda wa N. Khrushchev, limene wokhu- ndi maganizo ku mazenera obkomovskih. Dzina lenileni la pergola kasupe - "The galasi ndege." The kukonzanso otsiriza chinachitika mu 2007.

• Nyumba ndi spire ndi

Wina wa "zisanu ndi ziwiri zodabwitsa za Kharkiv" - nyumba ili pa lalikulu. Constitution 2. yomanga unakhalapo kuyambira 1954 mpaka 1967. nyumba chokongoletsedwa mu kalembedwe "Ufumu" Stalinist nthawi nakhala wosaiwalika mapulani ulemerero wa mzindawo. Project wazomangamanga PI Areshkin.

• Cathedral St. Basil a

Pokrovsky ansembe yotchedwa ndi nyumba wamkulu wa mzinda ndi kunayamba m'ma XVII, monga adalowa dongosolo kulimbitsa Kharkiv linga. N'chifukwa chake belu nsanja ya Pokrovsky Cathedral (inamangidwa mu 1689) maonekedwe akufanana nsanja kumbuyo. Chithunzi cha Nkhope Woyera kwa Mpulumutsi imakongoletsa pakhomo chipata cha obisika a.

zokopa zambiri zili Kharkov, Ukraine, kuwonjezera kuona mbiri mzinda ali ndi nambala yaikulu zipilala zosiyanasiyana ano, komanso anamanga m'mbuyomu ano, ndi chidwi kwambiri alendo.