Annunciation. Mpingo wa Annunciation la Namwali Wodalitsidwa

Annunciation - mmodzi wa maholide akulemekezedwa mu Chikhristu. Iye anapima zinachitika mu nthawi ya Uthenga, ndicho pamaso maonekedwe a Virgin Mary Arhangela Gavriila, amene anamuuza za kubadwa tsogolo la mwana wake. Popeza Annunciation ndi chizindikiro cha uthenga wabwino kwa anthu onse.

Background wa Annunciation

Masiku amenewo, atsikana anakulira zaka khumi ndi zinayi pa makachisi, ndi kufika zaka kawirikawiri tinakwatirana kapena adzabwezeredwa kwa makolo awo. Ndipo kwa Namwali Mariya anabwera kupeza munthu wa khalidwe labwino, koma iye anasankha kukhala namwali ndi kupereka moyo wake kutumikira Ambuye.

Ansembe nawo zofuna zake ndipo wopalidwa ubwenzi ndi Yosefe, ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu zaka mwamuna. Choncho anasamukira ku Nazareti mbaenda kakhala ku nyumba yake. Joseph kulondera umaliseche wake, iye anakhala modzichepetsa ndi kopanda monga kale mu kachisi.

Patatha miyezi inayi, izo zinachitika chodabwitsa Arhangela Gavriila, amene amadziwika kuti iye adzakhala mayi wa Mwana wa Mulungu. Osadziwa mwamuna wake, Maria namwali analandira chifuniro cha Mulungu. Amakhulupirira kuti ngati Amayi a Mulungu analibe chikhulupiriro chotero, ngati pazifukwa zina anasiya mawu a Mngelo Wamkulu, ndi pakati sibwenzi zinachitika. Chikusonyeza panthawi yofunika kwambiri anthu. Vera ali ndi mphamvu zazikulu kwambiri, popanda kanthu zingachitike.

Pa nthawi imeneyi, ndi ndinangopezeka kwachiyero CHAKUBADWA. Kumene, chikutanthauza pali okayikira ambiri, koma okhulupirira kuitana nthawi imeneyi osati monga chozizwitsa.

Tsopano, mu ulemu wa izi zinachitika mizinda pali kachisi wa Annunciation lapansi.

Customs pa Annunciation

tsiku imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa okhulupirira Mkhristu. khalidwe lake angatchedwe mbalame zouluka amene kale kuthamanga pa Annunciation lapansi. Chinkatanthauza ufulu, aliyense, koma ambiri Chofunika - Ufumu wa Mulungu amafufuza. N'kutenganso kuwerenga mapemphero a St. Ioanna Zlatousta. Mpingo unachitikira vigil kuyamba utumiki wapadera madzulo.

Komanso pa tsiku limeneli choletsedwa ntchito iliyonse. Akuti ngakhale zisa mbalame si Vietnamese, mtsikana kuluka si sapota.

Komanso, kunali koyenera kuti kuwotcha mwa mchere ndi kuwonjezera kwa mtanda imene wophikidwa ophika buledi mankhwala ndi osiyana. Asinthanitsa banja komanso ziweto. Panali chizindikiro kuti mchere zimathandiza kuthana ndi matenda.

Annunciation - ndi tsiku pamene chikhalidwe lingathandize kwa chisanu ndi kuyamba ntchito ya zaulimi. Iwo anatenga ikani kudzipereka kwa mbewu zonse ndi mbewu kubzala. Kubweretsa chizindikiro ichi, itayandikana komanso awerenge pemphero. Iye akhapidziwa kuti zimenezi kumathandiza kuti adzakolole wolemera.

Alipo zizindikiro ndi zamatsenga pa holide imeneyi

Palinso zizindikiro tsiku - zonse achibadwa ndi zoweta. Mwachitsanzo, mu kukhalapo kwa mphepo, chifunga kapena chisanu anati za kukolola. Pamene inagwa mvula nthaka, zidzakhala zokoma za rye, ngati panali chisanu, ndi kuti bowa ndi. Koma mkuntho yophiphiritsiridwa mtedza ambiri ndi yotenthayi imakhala.

The Annunciation sangapereke ndalama kwa aliyense ngongole kapena kupempha. Mbali yoyamba kudzapatsidwa kwa zabwino zonse, ndipo chachiwiri - chaka lonse lidzakhala kutsata mavuto a zachuma.

Ndi bwino osati kuchita mpheto aliyense wa tsitsi pa tsiku lino, monga zingachepetse iwo, ndipo iwo adzagwa.

Unali mwayi kwa chaka chamawa kuba chinachake.

Kuchiritsa mphamvu tsiku wopanda chotupitsa mkate anatengedwa mu kachisi. Tinasunga kwa chaka natipatsa chidutswa akhathamiritsa kwa odwala ngati n'koyenera.

Annunciation Tsiku chikondwerero

Phwando la Annunciation imagwera pa March 25 pa kalendala ya Julius ndi Gregory 7 April, chimene ife ntchito lero. Komabe, chiwerengero ichi ndendende, Yerusalemu, Chiyukireniya, mipingo yekha Russian Chijojiya ndi Chisebiya Orthodox, kuno zikuphatikizapo Chiyukireniya Greek-Katolika, ndipo chomwechonso analandira Okhulupirira Old.

Ndi tsiku la tchuthi pamaso Khirisimasi ndendende miyezi inayi. Tsiku yomweyo pambuyo pa Annunciation mwa iye anachita chikondwerero. Iwo zimafika pamene iwo lifanane ndi Isitala kapena Mlungu Isitala.

Ngati ife kulankhula za Katolika ndi mpingo wa Chiprotestanti, iwo ndi holide imagwera pa March 25 pa Gregory kalendala masiku ano.

Chithunzi cha Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa

Images chochitika ichi apezeka mphanga, umene unayamba cha m'ma II-III, ngakhale tchuthi sanali anaika zisanafike zaka IV.

Chithunzi cha Annunciation ili pa zipata achifumu. Wazunguliridwa ndi Alaliki anayi. Iwo ali tanthauzo. Ndiye wopanga poyerekeza yofunika ya Annunciation wa Wodalitsika sacramenti ndi a Khristu, amene amatchulidwa mu Mgonero wa Ambuye. Mwa njira, kuti chizindikiro ichi ndi nthumwi mmodzi wa mitundu itatu omwe iconography Russian. Izo zimasonyeza Virgin Mary ndi thonje kuti chimayerekezera. Tanthauzo la chithunzithunzi ichi ndi kupota kuti chifukwa cha ichi pali thupi la Khristu, ngakhale Virgin zinali zoyera ndi pristine.

mtundu wina ali chithunzithunzi cha Amayi a Mulungu ndi mwana amene ali m'mimba, pamene anali asanabadwe. Icon "The Annunciation wa Ustyug" akuwonekeratu zikusonyeza njira imeneyi kulemba.

Komanso, pali mtundu wina wa kulemba. Izi ndi "Annunciation pachitsime cha." Chotero fano Tingaone pa makoma a kachisi. tanthauzo lake ndi kuti Amayi a Mulungu anamvanso mwa chitsime, ndi kuchenjeza iye pa zomwe zinachitika. Tsopano imatengedwa ngati predblagovescheniem.

Pali komanso makhalidwe amene akhoza kupezeka mu mawonekedwe a:

• kakombo - ikuimira ungwiro ndi ukhondo, zauzimu ndiponso mwathupi;
• spindle (wofiira thonje), kupota gudumu - thupi la Khristu;
• buku;
• Paradaiso nthambi imadziwitsa Angelo Gabriel;
• mtengo wa kuunika;
• bwino - ukhondo;
• mtsuko;
• Kumeza.

Popemphera kwa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa

Annunciation ndi tsoka lalikulu mu mbiri yachikhristu. Zinali uthenga wabwino kuti chipulumutso kukhala chotheka ndi chiwombolo. mchitidwe Mary cha kumvera, ngati unali counterbalanced wangwiro kamodzi kusamvera kwa Hava.

Mwachionekere, n'chifukwa chake chizindikiro mapemphero matenda osiyanasiyana ndiwachiritse, ndipo ngati munthu ali m'ndende za mtundu uliwonse. Kupembedzera kwa Amayi a Mulungu amathandiza mu nthawi ya isanayambike chisoni kapena chisoni.

Ena akachisi omangidwa polemekeza Annunciation wa Virgin

Mpingo wa Annunciation la Namwali Wodalitsidwa ndi pafupifupi mzinda. Pali mungathe kupemphera, kulankhula za mavuto awo ndi zisoni kupempha chitetezero. Komanso, pali iwo amene ali osasamalika ndipo amafuna ovuta, koma izi zisakhale zochepa wapatali.

Mwachitsanzo, kachisi ndiyo m'chigawo cha mudzi Ryazan kolentsa. Iye anali mu chikhalidwe dilapidated, iwo ali udindo wa chinthu chikhalidwe. Mbiri yake amabwerera yomanga 1752.

Komanso mu mzinda wa Tula ali wokalamba opaleshoni kachisi wa Annunciation, ndi kumanga zomwe zikukhudza 1692. Pa nthawi Soviet, panali malo. Kuyambira mu 1990, ndi kuchira zambiri, ndipo zimenezi si mapeto a tsiku lino.

Mu Republic Komi mu Sizyabske ndi kotchuka mpingo wa Annunciation lapansi. chaka yomanga amatanthauza zaka 1843-1854.

Ndipo izi, ndithudi, si nyumba onse otchuka. Polemekeza chochitika, okwanira akachisi ndi matchalitchi anamanga.

Temple mu Fedosino

Kutchula koyamba za mpingo wa Annunciation Fedosino za m'ma XVII, pamene zikalata anatchulidwa mpingo matabwa. Iye anali wa Ascension Akatolika.

Tsopano kachisi anamanga njerwa, monga m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Komanso padziko zinali kamodzi manda, amene anali anagwetsa. Kachisi yokha anawonongedwa kambirimbiri, koma nthawi zonse ndi lamulo la Mulungu kuti abwezeretse izo.

Ngati ife kulankhula za Fedosino, ndiye kwa nthawi yaitali m'mudzi anali wolemera, anali kusukulu, kukulitsa luso lawo. Pa nthawi zonsezi si, ndipo pambuyo zisinthe, zilibe kukhala kuthamanga-pansi m'mudzimo.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, pamalo Fedosino mpaka nyumba yatsopano, kumene m'mudzimo anagwidwa. Kachisi inayamba mu 1991 ndipo ulipobe. Komanso angakhale ndi chizindikiro mozizwitsa Lady athu a Theodore, yomwe wina kale chozizwitsa.

Tchalitchi cha Annunciation wa Virgin

Palinso ambiri Annunciation Cathedral kudutsa Russia ndi maiko oyandikana. Mwachitsanzo, nyumba yakale kwambiri mu Moscow, chomwe anachipanga mu 1489. Ali ndi mbiri chidwi - linanyeka, kukamanganso kangapo. Iwo ali zithunzi akale amene analembedwa ngakhale ndi Andrei Rublev.

Athens alinso Cathedral wa Annunciation, amene amati ndi likulu la Mpingo Greek. Limatchedwanso Metropolitan.

tchalitchi imeneyi anamanga kuyambira 1842 mpaka 1862. Nearby ndi kumanga kwambiri wakale - Mikri Metropolitan, amene kunayamba m'ma XII.

Komanso, mu Ukraine mu Kharkov palinso Cathedral lalikulu Annunciation lapansi. Inamangidwa mu kalembedwe Byzantine, mwina, ndi kokha ngati kachisi mu Orthodoxy. mbiri yake m'malo samveka zosayembekezereka, kutchula koyamba za zinali mozungulira 1720.

kachisi Nthawi zambiri pansi moto, koma anamangidwanso kachiwiri. Udindo wa tchalitchi munali mu 1914.

Choncho, chinthu chimene chinachitika mu nthawi Uthenga, tsopano zili osati mu kulemekeza chikondwerero, komanso yomangidwa nyumba, zithunzi, mapemphero.