Roman Fadeev "kuchotsa": kusanthula

Mu 1927, buku lake Fadeev "kuchotsa" zimene wolemba anatembenukira kwa zochitika za ulimi ndi nkhondo yapachiweniweni. Ndi nthawi nkhaniyi anali kale anaphimba mabuku. Ena olemba takambiranazi zochitika zasintha moyo wa dziko monga tsoka lalikulu la anthu, pamene ena anasonyeza kuti zonse kampira chikondi.

Chinachake mosiyana anayandikira nkhani za kunachitika kayendedwe Fadeev Alexander Alexandrovich. Anapitiriza mwambo wa Tolstoy mu phunziro kwa moyo wa munthu ndipo analenga buku maganizo kuti nthawi zambiri kumuika zolakwa za "olemba latsopano" amene anakana miyambo zachikhalidwe.

Topic ndi mankhwala zikuchokera

kanthu akufotokozera ku Far East, kumene magulu a White Army ndi Japanese anachita kulimbana aukali motsutsa partisans wa Primorye. Yotsirizira kawirikawiri akuikidwa kudzipatula amphumphu anakakamizika kuchita yake, popanda kulandira thandizo. Ndi zimenezo imagwera kumuwombera Levinson, lomwe likufotokoza Roma Fadeeva "kugonjetsedwa." Analysis wa kapangidwe kake amasonyeza ntchito yaikulu choikidwacho pamaso wolemba: kulenga zithunzi maganizo zisinthe.

Buku la 17 chaputala zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu 3.

1. 1-9 mutu - kufotokoza yaikulu, anayamba vuto ndi zisudzo chachikulu: Morozka, Mechik, Levinson. Kumuwombera patchuthi, koma mtsogoleri ayenera lomvera mu "nkhondowo wagawo" ndi kukhala wokonzeka kuchita pa nthawi iliyonse. Nawa zafotokozedwa pankhondo yaikulu ndipo pali kufotokoza kwa kanthu.
2. 10-13 mitu - Detachment zimapangitsa kusintha wosatha amalowa kuwombana zazing'ono ndi mdani. Fadeev dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich amasamalirira kwambiri chitukuko cha mawonekedwe a m'nkhaniyi, nthawi zambiri wagwidwa ndi vuto.
3. 14-17 mutu - kukwaniritsidwa kwa zochita ndi kudzipatula. Wa kumuwombera onse, anakakamizika osakwatiwa-handedly atsogolere nkhondo, anthu 19 okha akhalebe ndi moyo. Koma yomwenso chachikulu ndi pa chisankho makhalidwe Morozka ndi Mechik anagwira pa maziko ofanana - mu nkhope ya imfa.

Choncho, buku la palibe kufotokoza za zozizwitsa nkhondo zochuluka anthu kuteteza mfundo zingapo. Onetsani zotsatira za zochitika pa mapangidwe munthu - ichi anafunafuna Fadeev. "Kugonjetsedwa" - pa kusanthula za vuto, pamene pali "kusankha zinthu anthu." Izi zikachitika, malinga ndi wolemba, onse "ankhanza chinawononga" ndi "kuwuka kwa mizu weniweni wa zisinthe ... ndi kupsa mtima, ndi kukula ndi osauka."

Ngati otsutsana a phwando lalikulu la buku la

Kutchulira ntchito zikuchitika paliponse. Agwiritsidwa udindo wa mbali yotsutsana ( "ofiira" - "woyera") ". Kugonjetsedwa The", ndi kusanthula makhalidwe a zochita za anthu amene ali okhudzidwa mu zochitika zomwe zinali maziko a Romana Fadeeva

Analysis kwa mafano a zilembo zazikulu, ndi Morozka Mechik, likuonetsera poyera kuti iwo sizilingana zonse: chiyambi ndi maphunziro, maonekedwe ake, achite zochita ndi zolinga zawo, mabwenzi, malo kumuwombera lapansi. Choncho, wolemba amapereka yankho lake ku funso lakuti, kodi ndi njira magulu osiyanasiyana mu zisinthe.

Morozka

Ndi "mgodi m'badwo wachiwiri" owerenga ndi kale bwino kuti mutu umodzi. Ichi ndi mnyamata amene udzadutsa njira zovuta za umunthu.

Poyamba zikuwoneka kuti Morozka zikuphatikizapo zina zovuta. Akhakula, wosaphunzira, zonse chophwanya chilango wagawo ndi. Iye Machitidwe anachita mosasamala, ndi moyo anamuona "yosavuta nemudryaschey". Komabe, owerenga yomweyo amaona mtima wake: iye anaika moyo wake kupulumutsa mlendo mwamtheradi - Mechik.

Morozka tcheru kwambiri Fadeev "kugonjetsedwa kwa" buku. Analysis zochita zake zimatithandiza kumvetsa mmene kusintha mkhalidwe wa ngwazi kuti anthu ena. Mwambo woyamba kwambiri anali bwalo kuba mavwende iye. Morozka wodabwa ndi mantha kuti kutulutsa kuchokera dongosolo, ndi nthawi yoyamba iye amapereka "mgodi" mawu olondola, amene sindidzaswa. Pang'onopang'ono, ngwazi ndi kudziwa udindo wake kwa detachment, angaphunzire kwa moyo momveka.

Morozka ulemu anali ndi zimene ankadziwa ndendende chifukwa iye anabwera ku chipani. Iye anali nthawizonse kukopedwa chabe kwa anthu abwino, zomwe ambiri mu Fadeev "kugonjetsedwa kwa" buku. Analysis Levinson zochita, Baklanov, Goncharenko adzakhala maziko mapangidwe kale mgodi makhalidwe abwino abwino. Wodzipereka bwenzi, odzipereka womenya, munthu ndi udindo pa zochita zawo - ngati Morozka limapezeka chomaliza, pamene moyo wake pa mtengo wa nawalanditsa kumuwombera.

Mechik

Paulo chosiyana. Choyamba anaonekera khamu mkokomo, iye sanawapeze malo lisanathe buku la.

Mechik anadzetsa Roma Fadeeva "kuchotsa" si mwangozi. Nzika, komanso aulemu, woyera (chikunena za ngwazi kambirimbiri mawu ndi suffixes diminutive) - uyu ndi nthumwi ankaikira anzeru, amene khalidwe lokonda zinthu zisinthe wakhala maganizo.

Mechik zimayambitsa kunyoza yekha. Iye kamodzi mukuganizazo ndi chikondi, wodzala ungwazi chilengedwe kuti kudikira kuti iye pankhondo. Pamene zenizeni zinali zosiyana kwambiri ( "zauve, lousy, waukali") Ndaona anakhumudwa yaikulu. Ndi zambiri Mechik anali mu wagawo, ndi n'kakang'ono mgwirizano pakati pa iye ndi zigaŵenga zankhondo. Paulo sagwiritsa ntchito mwayi wokhala mbali ya "limagwirira kampani kapitawo" - iwo alibe kungomupatsa iye Fadeev. "Kugonjetsedwa kwa" vuto lomwe amagwirizana ndi udindo zisinthe asakhalenso mizu ya anzeru anthu, mathero kugwa khalidwe la ngwazi za. Iye anapereka kwa kumuwombera, ndi chilango cha mantha awo m'malo mofulumira m'malo ndi chisangalalo chakuti iye pa "moyo choipa."

Levinson

khalidwe izi zikuyamba ndipo itha nkhani. Levinson kwambiri udindo: izo amalimbikitsa cohesion wa detachment, izo Chili zigaŵenga zankhondo chimodzi.

The ngwazi ndi chidwi n'chakuti maonekedwe ake (chifukwa kukula otsika ndi wofiira ndevu mphero anakumbutsa Metchik gnome) alibe zizigwirizana mabuku analengedwa m'chifanizo cha mkulu zozizwitsa mu zikopa jekete. Koma maonekedwe unsightly anatsindika yekha m'maganizo umunthu. Mtima zonsezi Fadeev "kugonjetsedwa kwa" ngwazi za buku la, zochita ndi maganizo a kusanthula amasonyeza kuti Levinson anali ulamuliro angatsutse mu gulu lililonse. Palibe amene akanakhoza n'komwe mtsogoleri wa okayikira, iye wakhala akutumikira monga chitsanzo cha "wapadera, mtundu bwino." Ngakhale pamene anthu wamba unatengedwa posachedwapa kuti opulumutsa, anawona Mwachitsanzo, Morozka osati adzafunkha, ngati kuba mavwende, ndi chinthu chofunikira. Ndipo kokha owerenga amakhala mboni chakuti Levinson - ndi munthu wamoyo ndi makhalidwe a lililonse mantha ndiponso nkhawa.

Ndi chidwi kuti mavuto okha musaumitse mkulu, kupangitsa mphamvu. Only munthu woteroyo, malinga ndi wolemba, anatsogolera anthu.

buku lingaliro la zimene adaziona Fadeev

"Kugonjetsedwa kwa" okhutira ndi mutu umene wolemba anafotokoza m'njira zambiri, amasonyeza bwanji mu njira ya zochitika zovuta zakale chidawoneka tanthauzo lenileni la munthu.

"Great remake a anthu" amatanthauza oimira a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana ndiponso a moyo. Ena tuluka mwa mayesero ndi ulemu, mu makhalidwe a ena poyera chikukanika ndi wosafunika.

Lero, mankhwala amaona ambiguously Fadeev. Choncho, kwa ubwino angatsutse cha buku la monga kusanthula zakuya za kuwerenga maganizo a m'nkhaniyi, makamaka chifukwa anali pafupifupi ulendo woyamba mu mabuku pambuyo chosintha. Koma nthawi yomweyo n'zovuta kugwirizana ndi maganizo kwa kupambana kwa lingaliro la njira zonse zabwino, ngakhale kupha munthu n'kufa Frolov. No cholinga sangathe kulungamitsa nkhanza ndi chiwawa - ichi ndi mfundo yaikulu ya inviolability za malamulo a anthu, ndi amene amasunga anthu.