Ntchito V. P. Astafeva. Chidule cha "Uta Last"

Musanayambe kukhudza ntchito wotchuka wa Victor Petrovich Astaf'eva "Last Uta" Ndikufuna kukhala kwa mwini. Iye anakhala mu nthawi kuchokera 1924 mpaka mu 2001. Zinali wolemba zodabwitsa ndi novelist m'nthawi ya Soviet Union, amene anandituma zilandiridwenso onse ndi phunziro odzipereka a anthu Russian ndi cholowa chake dziko.

Kodi akuuza wowerenga mwachidule? "Uta Last" kwenikweni m'gulu nambala yaikulu zina zachidule wokongola zimene zikusonyeza kukongola onse a chikhalidwe akumidzi a kuwonjezera woonda abwino maganizo ndi antchito thandizo ndi kuyeretsedwa kwa moyo wa munthu.

Ngati ife kulankhula za chinenero imene analemba bukhu ili Astafjevs, ndiye wolemekezeka ndi wapadera m'maganizo zokongola ndi. Mungathe kuukhuza chikondi chachikulu anthu dziko lake ndi kuvutika kwa anthu wamba.

Chidule. "Last Uta"

Zonsezi zazikulu transmits buku. Astafjevs "Uta Otsiriza 'inali kuperekedwa ngati ntchito autobiographical. Ntchito pa iyo, iye anakhala zaka makumi awiri (kuchokera 1958 mpaka 1978). chiwembu chimakwirira zinthu zambiri lothandiza kupanga.

buku lakuti "Last Uta" ndi mtundu wa chibvomerezo m'badwo, chifukwa ndi mlembi wa ubwana anagwa pa zovuta ndipo potembenukira 30s ndipo 40s. Koma iye anali kukula zikuchepa m'zaka nkhondo.

moyo wakumudzi

Mu buku la "Last Uta" nkhani chaputala nkhani osiyana, kuyambira ubwana njala kumidzi, koma, malinga ndi wolemba, wosangalala ndiponso osasamala nthawi.

The mbali yaikulu - mnyamata wina kholo Vitya Potylitsyn, amene mayi ake anamira mu Yenisei, ndi atate wake kumwa nayenda. mwanayo anakulira kwa nthawi yaitali m'mudzi ndi agogo ake Catherine Petrovna. Ndipo apa tisaiwale mwakamodzi kuti iye padera mu mdzukulu wawoyo zofunika mfundo moyo wa kuona mtima, kukhulupirika, khama, maganizo oyenera mkate ndi ndalama. Ndiye zonse zomwe zinali zothandiza komanso kumuthandiza kupulumuka mu zinthu zinafika povuta kwambiri.

ubwana

Victor sanali amasiyana ana ena m'mudzi, anayesa kuthandiza achikulire, ndi ena nthawi ufulu kulingalira ndi anzawo. Agogo anali wonse ndinkafuna kuti n'zothandiza, mbamphedza khalidwe onse anali zamphamvu, ndipo nthawi yomweyo woleza mtima ndi wachifundo. Ankakonda ana, ndipo iwo nthawizonse zakhala wachimwemwe.

Koma posakhalitsa unatha chimwemwe Vitka, iwo anabwera nthawi kupita ku sukulu, ndipo iye anali kupita ku tauni kwa atate wake ndi akulera ana opeza. Apa iye anali kupulumuka sukulu. Nthawi pambuyo zisinthe, anazungulira cannibalization. mabanja ambiri kukhala osowa pokhala, njala, ndi ena anatumizidwa ku midzi, kapenanso kuposa, ntchito ya kalavulagaga.

kupulumuka School

Ndiye mitundu wachisoni kwambiri wodzazidwa mwachidule. "Last Uta" limatiuza kuti Victor, anasamukira ku atate wake, ndinazindikira kuti palibe wina pano ali osafunika. A palibe wachibale anamvetsa nkhondo inayamba mu sukulu. Pamene iye ankakhala ndi agogo ake, iwonso zambiri kuti sikunali kokwanira, koma pano izo zinali zonse ofunda ndi momasuka, mnyamata ndinamverera pafupi ndi agogo ake kumuteteza ndiponso mu mzinda wa sizinkayenda wosakondwa, iye coarsened ndi kuchita zachiwawa. Koma ndiye Agogo kulera ndi pemphero lake analanda napatsa kuwalimbikitsa kuti moyo. Ntchito chimakwirira mavuto onse a moyo Victor. Ataphunzira pa fakitale chibwenzi, iye anatumizidwa kunkhondo.

nyumba

Nkhondo itatha, Victor yomweyo anapita ku mudzi wake kuwona agogo ake. Iye anapanga ulendo wake ku nyumba kudzera minda ndi Repyakh, Mtima umagunda ndi chisangalalo. Agogo chipinda, iye anapita pa tiptoe, kwenikweni. Agogo, monga kale, anali atakhala pafupi ndi windo, nawukulunga mu mpira wa ulusi. Victor ankaganiza kuti lonse wakuda mkuntho nkhondo zimauluka pa dziko, anthu mamiliyoni ambiri anafa polimbana Nazi limati yatsopano inakhazikitsidwa, ambiri, kusintha zambiri zinachitika, ndipo apa, agogo ake, kotero bata, bata ndi mtendere, ndi thonje yomweyo nsalu yotchinga atapachikidwa pa zenera, nduna, mbaula, chitsulo miphika. Agogo mdzukulu osangalala kwambiri, kumukumbatira ndipo pomwepo kuwoloka pa iye. Mawu ake anali bata ndi modekha, ngati iye sanabwerere ku nkhondo, ndi nsomba, kumene nthawi zambiri womangidwa ndi agogo ake. Iye kamodzi anavomereza kuti usana ndi usiku, kupemphera, kwa mphindi ino, ndi moyo. Ndipo tsopano, kuyembekezera mdzukulu wa nkhondo, zikhoza kufa mu mtendere.

Astafjevs "Last Uta"

Pa nthawi imeneyo, agogo anga anali ndi zaka 86, ndi pempho lake lomaliza chinali mdzukulu anabwera m'manda. Koma izi sinathe mwachidule. "Last Uta" anapitiriza kuti mdzukulu ndi simukanakhoza kusunga mawu ake. Pamene adalandira telegramu, ndipo pa nthawi imeneyo anagwira ntchito Urals, mabwana ake sanalole kupita, chifukwa anamasulidwa ku maliro kwambiri achibale - bambo kapena mayi. Choncho, Viktor anali kutuluka, monga onse a moyo wake ali wachisoni kwambiri ndipo ndinaganiza kuti ngati chinachitika lero, iye akhoza athawa, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, imakhoza miyendo inayi kuchokera Urals kwa Siberia. Mmenemo masiku onse a moyo wake, ndipo anakhala vinyo, chete komanso wopondereza. Koma zonse zimene ankadziwa kuti agogo anamukhululukira, chifukwa nthawi zonse kutikonda kwambiri mdzukulu wake.