The mankhwala (chidule) Sholokhov ndi "Magazi a Ena" - nkhani za chikondi cha kholo

olemba onse akufuna kulenga zikuluzikulu nsalu zokha ayi prose, palibe amene sakugwirizana pasadakhale pa zokambirana mu ntchito zake mavuto ang'onoang'ono. M'mawu ena, anthu ambiri amakhumba kulemba "ukulu wa lingaliro."

Koma nthawi zina zovuta kwambiri kulemba yochepa nkhani kapena buku za kwambiri ophweka, monga chikondi (mnyamata kapena kholo), kotero kuti palibe kanthu, si zazing'ono, koma m'malo mwake, anali kokongola. Nkhani (kuphatikizapo mwachidule a) Sholokhov ndi "Magazi a Ena" limati zapamwamba wathu ukuyenda bwino ndithu.

Mavuto monga chiyambi m'mbiri ya chikondi unrequited kholo

Cholinga cha wolemba - agogo Gabriel. Nthawi zonse iye akuyembekeza chozizwitsa: kubera mwana wake 1917 nkhondo yapachiweniweni. Iye sakhulupirira kuti mwana wake anamwalira mu moto wa kupha anthu. Iye samakhulupirira izo, ndi mkazi wake. Makolo nthawi zonse akuyembekezera mwana wake ndi chiyembekezo imodzi kukonzekera zovala zake.

mkazi agogo ake chiyembekezo cha kupulumutsidwa mozizwitsa mwana, ndi nkhalamba yekha ngati anakhulupirira, ndiye mu kuya kwa mtima wake. Kusowa tulo, amene anam'soŵetsa usiku uliwonse, kunong'onezana chinachake mu khutu lake yotheratu nthawi, koma palibe mphamvu agogo phokoso la chete.

Mu chiyembekezo yosatha akudutsa moyo onse okalamba kunyumba (m'mudzi pa Don) samabwera mnzake Peter (mwana wa makolo okalamba) Prokhor. Iye anawauza kuti Peter sanalinso pansi ndi pansi. Iwo kulibenso. Mukhoza kuona kuti ndiye anayamba: mkazi akale anayamba mofuula, ndi agogo Gabrieli mwakachetechete ananyamula nkhonya, chochuluka zinamuchitikira kawirikawiri amabwera usiku, izo zinachitika nthawi imeneyi. Kumene, mphindi ino maganizo a nkhani (omwenso transmits ndi ndemanga) Sholokhov ndi "Magazi a ena."

Mulungu amatumiza okalamba mwana wina dzina lake

Times zinali zovuta. Idali nyengo yozizira. Minda gulu anapita amithenga a boma latsopano, nalanda mkate wa anthu pansi pa mothandizidwa ndi odana ndi mavuto miyeso - zotsala. Ndi chifukwa chake mu bwalo la ngwazi yaikulu ya nkhani za amuna atatu anaonekera ndi wapampando ndi iwo, ndipo anapempha agogo anga kupereka buledi, umene ali. Agogo nthawi kukangana ndi nthumwi ya Soviet Union. Pamene anali agogo anga napereka ndipo anatumizidwa ku nyumba ya phazi osati analamulira, komanso pafupifupi anafika pamalo opunthira ngati kuchokera pansi pa mahatchi ndi mfuti kuwombera "prodotryadnikov" ndi tcheyamaniyo.

Mulungu sanabwerere mwana okalamba, koma anapereka wina. Izo zinali nthawi zitachitika, ndi agogo Gabriel anaganiza kuona mmene anawomberedwa ndi. Ndi zodabwitsa, koma mmodzi wa iwo anali akadali kupuma. Agogo anakumana kusankha kovuta: kaya amaundana mnyamata kupulumuka (iye anali osaposa zaka 19), kapena kunyoza maganizo ndi makhalidwe abwino kusiyana (mu malo oyamba, agogo anga anali "woyera", ndipo kachiwiri, boma la Soviet anapha mwana wake) ndi kupulumutsa kwenikweni adakali mwana.

Pano pali vuto makhalidwe amachitikira ngwazi wake pa nkhani "Don nkhani" Sholokhov. "Magazi a Ena" - ndi amphamvu kwambiri pa nkhani imeneyi, mankhwala ndi chikhalidwe bwino anafotokoza za munthuyo.

mmene makolo (chikondi) kupambana udani, ndipo Gabriel zimatenga molasidwa mnyamata kunyumba. akuchita mantha kwambiri mkazi machitidwe ake. Akuganiza kuti agogo ake zaipa yolalikira mtembo m'nyumba. The kulemba (ndi ndemanga) Sholokhov ndi "Magazi a Ena" - wokongola wowopsa pa mfundo iyi, pokhapokha, ndithudi, samadziwa kuti mnyamata kwenikweni ankakhala. Boy kupulumutsidwa.

Chiyembekeza m'malo mwana wake sizichitika

mkazi Gavrila a anakhala pa bedi kwa mnyamata, usana ndi usiku, pamene iye anali atatopa, agogo ake m'malo. Anachitira wovulalayo Echo ya nkhondo yapachiweniweni ngati munthu mbadwa. Patapita kanthawi munthu anafika pafupi ndi anauza gawo okalamba a mbiri yake. dzina lake Nicholas. Iye anali wotsimikiza chikominisi, iye anayesetsa moyo wake wonse pa chomera akuyima Urals. Iye ali wamasiye. Pali ana a Regiment, ndipo iye anali mwana wa fakitale.

Agogo Gabriel ndi mkazi wake anachita chisoni mnyamatayo, ngakhale iye anali chikominisi, ndi kukhulupirira. Ndipo anamupempha kuti akhalebe nawo, Koma iwo anati kuti tsopano kuitana Petro ulemu mwana wawo akufa. Nicholas tinagwirizana kusintha dzina ndi furlough zosakhalitsa okalamba. "The kumene Petro" wasankha kukhala nawo mpaka autumn, pamene akukula.

Patapita miyezi 3 anakhala mu kanyumba pa Starikov Nikolay anadza kwa Iye anayamba kuyenda. Kuvulala kupweteka dzanja limodzi, koma anathandiza ntchito zapakhomo. Makolo anatha samapeza mwana wake wotchedwa. Mu mphindi ino likupereka ena chiyembekezo cha zotsatira zabwino kwa wowerenga nkhani Sholokhov. "Magazi a Ena", ngakhale pambuyo anatsutsa zoyembezereka.

Sad koma chachibadwidwe kumapeto

Iwo sakanakhoza kwamuyaya. Nicholas wakale sanangokhala kusochera, ngati chipale chofewa m'chaka. Tsiku lina, pafupi ndi kugwa, okalamba anakumbukira Nikolai Petro sanatero, ndipo ndi ntchito yake komanso wosamalira anthu, nayenso. Ndinalandira kalata kuchokera anzake Ural Nicholas. Anamuitanira kunyumba kwa shopu awo.

Mnyamata pambuyo kalatayi anataya tulo. Iye anavutika. Sindikudziwa choti nkuchita. Iye anali ndi chikumbumtima. Iye sakanakhoza tiyeni amuna fakitale, koma sanathe kutaya ndi okalamba.

Agogo Gabriel m'mbuyomu ndi nthawi kuvulala kwambiri Ufumuyo mnyamata, koma iye anadziwa kuti iye ayenera kuti apite. Nikolai kuti amuthandize. Agogo anali n'kumaganiza kuti mmodzi wa ana ake koma abwerere konse.

Ndi mawu achisoni umatha ndi ntchito yochokera pamutu wakuti "nkhani ya Don." The mankhwala (sangachoke izo, ndi ndemanga) Sholokhov ndi "Magazi a Ena" - nthumwi zodabwitsa za zino nkhani ogwirizana ndi dzina lina.