Ntchito yopaleshoni, magawo akulu ndi mitundu ya ntchito

Kuchita opaleshoni m'chinenero cha Chilatini kumatanthauza kukhudza thupi la munthu ndi cholinga chochizira ziwalo. Ndi ndondomeko ya kuchotsedwa ndi kugwirizana kwa ziphuphu, i.e. Zimaphatikizidwa ndi kupsinjika kwa ntchito.

Kawirikawiri ntchitoyi ili ndi magawo angapo. Zili motere:

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni poonetsa chiwalo chodwala.
2. Njira yopaleshoni yomwe opaleshoniyo imachitidwa.
3. Ntchito yogulitsa ntchito, kutanthauza ntchito yowonongeka ya kubwezeretsedwa kwa minofu yoonongeka ndi kulowerera.

Zomwe zimakhudza thupi la munthu zingakhale kutentha (cryosurgery, thermocoagulation, etc.), akupanga, magetsi panopa (mwachitsanzo, electrocoagulation), laser, wailesi.

Mitundu Yopaleshoni

Njira zothandizira pa chikhalidwechi zikhoza kugawidwa muzitsulo, zolimbitsa thupi, zozizwitsa.

Opaleshoni yaikulu ayenera kuchotsa zonse zomwe zimayambitsa matenda (cholecystectomy ndi cholecystitis, mwachitsanzo).

Pochita zinthu zolimbitsa thupi, chifukwa cha vutoli ndi pang'ono, kuchotseratu njira yake. Iwo amachitikira muzochitikazo pamene mawonekedwe aakulu ndi osapindulitsa pa chifukwa china.

Opaleshoni yamakono imachitidwa kuti athetse vuto la wodwalayo. Zimapangidwa pamene awiri oyambirira sangathe. Kawirikawiri zimakwaniritsa mankhwala oopsa kwambiri.

Mwachangu, njira zopangira opaleshoni ikhoza kufulumira, kukonzekera komanso mwamsanga. Cholinga cha choyamba ndicho kupulumutsa moyo wa wodwalayo, iwo amachitika mwamsanga atatha kupeza chidziwitso cholondola. Mwachitsanzo, zochitika zosayembekezereka, conicotomy imachitidwa kuti kubwezeretsanso kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kabwino ka ndege kapena kutsekedwa kwa sachesiyiti yokhayokhayo .

Kuchita opaleshoni yokhazikika kumachitidwa patatha kukonzekera kukonzekera kosakonzekera kapena chifukwa cha bungwe.

Kufulumira kumachitika maola oyambirira pambuyo poti wodwalayo alowe ku chipatala cha odwala.

Njira zothandizira opaleshoni zimakhala zovuta, kupuma, laparocentesis, laparotomy ndi nyamakazi. Ntchito zoterezi nthawi zina zingakhale zoopsa kwa wodwalayo. Iwo amachitidwa mwakuchitika kuti palibe njira ina yotulukira.

Ndondomeko ya ntchito

Poyamba, zizindikirozo zatsimikiziridwa, panthawi yomwe chisankho chapangidwa, ndi chofunika chotani. Ndiye, zotheka zotsutsana zomwe zimathandiza kupewa chithandizo cha opaleshoni zimamveka bwino. Pambuyo pake, ndikofunikira kusankha ndi kukonzekera zipangizo za izi kapena opaleshoni. Kukonzekera kwa wodwalayo, kupweteka kwa magazi kumachitika, pambuyo pake opaleshoni yokhayokha imapezeka.

Ogwira ntchito zamankhwala amatsatira zofunikira zina. Amachita zotsatirazi musanayambe komanso panthawiyi:

• Nsalu yotchinga, kapu, maskiti opaleshoni amaikidwa patsogolo pa khomo la chipinda chogwirira ntchito;
• Kusamba kutsuka komanso kusamba m'manja;
• Ntchito yopanga opaleshoni imachitidwa m'maguluvesi oyipa;
• Kusintha iwo komanso masks, kumachitika maola atatu alionse.