Kusintha mafuta mu bokosi la "Kalina" Njira ndi malangizo sitepe, chipangizo ndi ayamikira

"Lada Kalina" - galimoto sizachilendo mu Russia. Amasangalala kufunika kwambiri chifukwa mtengo wake otsika ndi maintainability. utumiki ambiri makina ndi manja awo. Childs, ziziyenda kulabadira injini, kusintha mafuta, Zosefera, makandulo ndi zinthu zina. Koma anthu za CPR ambiri kuiwala. Kusintha mafuta mu bokosi "Lada Kalina" - ndi kuvomerezedwa yokonza muyeso. Pa aliyense ayenera kudziwa. Choncho, tiyeni tione momwe ndondomeko chachitika ndi wotani mafuta kutsanulira mu PPC lapansi.

mbali

Kuti "Lada Kalina" amagwiritsa tingachipeze powerenga-liwiro asanu zimango. bokosi izi zimachitika mbiri yake ku nthawi ya "nines". Posachedwapa, "AvtoVAZ" ali anamasulidwa latsopano bokosi Vaz-2180 ndi kumasulidwa chingwe. Kufala lasintha ambiri, koma kondomu mfundo akanali yemweyo. Choncho, mu poto wodzazidwa malita angapo a madzimadzi HIV. Si sprayed kapena kupopa mpope. Kondomu amapezeka mwachibadwa - pamene zimayenda mu kusamba izi mafuta kuviika zida wapakatikati ndi mikondo ena. Izi zipangitsa kondomu mbali kukhululukirana. Ambiri sakudziwa izo, koma zimenezi si ntchito yokhayo ya mafuta. Kuwonjezera lubricants, ndipo amatipatsa kutentha madyaidya ndikuledzera. N'chifukwa chake otsika madzi mlingo bokosi msanga overheats. Sami magiya mowuma, nchifukwa chake pali kwambiri kuchuluka kwa zokolola. Ndiye, amasonkhana mu mafuta. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kuchuluka ake kumawonjezera, ndipo madzi amakhala mdima kwambiri mthunzi. N'chifukwa chake muyenera kumaona mlingo mafuta m'bokosi. Kuti muchite izi "Kalina" ali ndi kafukufuku wapadera. Mlengi si amalangiza ntchito galimoto, ngati mlingo mafuta ndi Aperewera.

za zipata

HIV kusintha mafuta malamulo losiyana zayamba kwa injini. Mlengi amalimbikitsa kusintha "transmissionku" aliyense 75 zikwi makilomita. Koma ziziyenda odziwa analimbikitsa kuchepetsa chiwerengero ichi ndi 60, ndipo pamene galimoto inali yatsopano, kapenanso makilomita 30 chikwi. N'chifukwa chiyani tikutero? Zatsopano pa akukuta kupanga tchipisi yaing'ono. kukhalapo kwake mu mafuta osafunika. Choncho, chotero kondomu m'pofunika posachedwapa m'malo. Komanso, pa mafuta ntchito idzaululidwa kuti kusintha osiyana kutentha. Akutukuka kuchepa, koma zimenezo sizitanthauza kuti pambuyo makilomita 30 zikwi izo zimaleka palimodzi. The mafuta kwambiri fakitale alibe khalidwe labwino. Choncho, kusunga ndimakokedwe bwinobwino, m'malo a mafuta gearbox "Lada Kalina" ziyenera kuperekedwa osati kamodzikamodzi kuposa aliyense makilomita 60 chikwi.

Kodi kugula?

Tsopano pa maalumali mungapeze mankhwala ambiri osiyanasiyana. Akatswiri amalangiza ntchito mafuta ndi kukhuthala 70W80 kuti 80W85. Pamene alimi, chabwino mafuta kumasulidwa:

• "Rosneft".
• "Lukoil".
• "Nkhono".

Komanso zambiri ndemanga yothandiza ku kampani likamva mankhwala Zic.

Zida ndi zipangizo

Kusintha mafuta gearbox ndi, "Kalina" 2 ndi m'badwo 1 ukuyenda bwino, tiyenera kukonzekera:

• Spanner 17 (kapena ndi ratchet mutu).
• Jack.
• canister kanthu kapena chidebe ena kukhetsa migodi. Nkofunika kuti yotakata ndi mosabisa, kapena musalowe pansi pansi. Mukhoza kudula sidewall ya canister kuchokera mafuta injini ndi kuziyika izo pansi pulagi kuda. Chilolezo "Kalina" amalola kuchita izi.
• Kuthirira akhoza. Ndi zofunika kutalika ngati bokosi ndi kudzazidwa dzenje chiri chakuya kwambiri. Kwa Bay yabwino, ntchito yoyenera awiri payipi. Nkofunika kuti akhale osachepera 30 masentimita.

Kuyamba

Choncho, kodi m'malo a mafuta gearbox ndi, "Kalina"? Asanayambe ntchito, m'pofunika konzekera pa ulendo. Makamaka muyenera kuchita, ngati kuzizira msewu. Kufala mafuta ndi viscous kwambiri, ndi pa kutentha boma ziro ndi chiyani kukhala mtundu gelatinous. Kuwonjezera pa bokosi mkangano ife mwamsanga kukhetsa madzi onse zinyalala.

Kenako, kutenga Jack ndi kuukitsa galimoto. Popeza "Kalina" mu athu kutsogolo galimoto, kuika Jack kumanzere kutsogolo gudumu (bokosi amapita ndendende umenewu). Ndiye ntchito kiyi 17 unscrew kuda pulagi. Pezani ndi lophweka - ndi pa m'mphepete pansi pa PPC. Chitetezo mwini khumudwitsidwa akefe. Ndiye mmalo mwa chidebe kanthu ndipo dikirani mpaka transaxle adzakhala kuphatikiza mafuta onse. Koma ngakhale ndi bokosi mkangano m'pofunika kuti tidikirire motalika kwambiri - mphindi zosachepera 20. Monga zina opangidwa ndi kusintha mafuta mu bokosi la "Kalina"?

Pambuyo wrench twirl pulagi kukakamiza dzanja (musati overdo izo, apo ayi nthawi yotsatira zilibe unscrew). Tsegulani nyumba ndi kupeza filler dzenje. Mwaichi, pakhosi, "Kalina" si - adzakhala ndi kutsanulira kudzera kafukufuku. Choncho, payipi, amene ife lengthened kuthirira akhoza, kuonda. Kotero kuti mafuta si kutayikira, mukhoza falitsani mu mwachangu Mphambano tepi kapena "fumkoy". Thiraninso madzi mu uthunthu wake. Timaika kafukufuku mu malo. Mu m'malo ichi mafuta mu bokosi "Kalina" Kufala anamaliza. Tsopano mukhoza kuyamba kugwira ntchito tsiku. Mu bokosi palibe Zosefera makina, kotero utumiki wake malire ndi kusintha mafuta.

Kusintha mafuta mu bokosi la "Kalina": momwe kutsanulira?

Pa "Kalina" ntchito mu bukuli kufala 5-liwiro. Mlengi akuonetsa kudzaza magalamu 3.100 ya mafuta. Koma ziziyenda analimbikitsa kutsanulira magalamu 100-200 kwambiri. Kotero ife kuthetsa phokoso lambiri ndi phokoso mu bokosi kutsinde liwiro (makamaka chachisanu zida).

malangizo abwino

Monga taonera, mafuta HIV ndi viscous kwambiri. Ngakhale pa otentha, sizitanthauza ukatuluka mwa bokosi. Chotero, ena mwa madzi akhala pa makoma a thireyi ndi magiya onse migodi. Akatswiri amalangiza kukhetsa ena madzi pamaso m'malo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, lembani bokosi magalamu 100-150 wa batala, osati sangathenso mapulagi ndipo dikirani mpaka idzatulukira una. Anthu ambiri amadabwa chifukwa: bokosi The anadzazidwa ndi oyera madzimadzi HIV, ndi amatope zakuda anadza pambuyo masekondi angapo. Choncho ife kudzapeza PPC ayeretse mafuta akale. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri makamaka pamene tikudutsa pa mankhwala wina sewerolo ndi kukhuthala wina.

Pomaliza

Choncho tidadzatulukira momwe kutulutsa mafuta m'malo mwa bokosi la "Kalina". Monga mukuonera, opaleshoni angathe kuchitidwa nokha, ndi manja ake. Zovuta kwambiri - kuti adaputala kwa kuthirira. Ndondomeko kusintha mafuta mu bokosi la "Kalina" mu mphindi zosakwana 40. Ndipo kufunsa kuti nthawi theka inu kukhetsa madzimadzi akale.