Kumatako fissure: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro ndi mfundo chithandizo

Kumatako fissure ndi imodzi mwa matenda ambiri m'munda wa mankhwala monga proctology. Izi matenda ndi chilema mu mucosa ya rectum.

zimayambitsa

Kumatako fissure nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu theka chilungamo cha anthu. Ichi ndi chifukwa, makamaka, kuti dongosolo anatomical wa dera perianal.

Mwina chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda ndi kuwonongeka poponya olimba chopondapo thumbo mucosa. Pankhaniyi, misozi zambiri amapezeka pa nsana pa mpanda wake. Komanso, nthawi zambiri kuonongeka ndi pamwamba kutsogolo kwa mucosa thumbo. Koma malinga pambali, ndi fissure kumatako pafupifupi konse akuwonekera.

Chinthu china matenda ndi kugonana kumatako. Komanso, zinthu zakunja akhoza kuwononga akalowa ya rectum. Nthawi zina, poswekapo wa chotulukira ndi chifukwa cha chamankhwala mderali.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Chizindikiro cha matenda ndi pachimake ululu, lomwe limapezeka nthawi yomweyo pambuyo mucosa misozi. M'tsogolo, kusankha nambala inayake magazi wofiira anati. Patapita mphindi zowerengeka, ululu nthawi penapake blunted, ndi munthu kuyabwa ndi kugirigisha woyaka m'dera kumatako. Pankhani ya Kugawilidwa kwanthaka magazi, pambuyo defecation angapezeke mu chimbudzi, komanso pepala chimbudzi.

mitundu ya matenda

Pakali pano, pali 2 mitundu ya matenda. Choyamba, munthu ali otchedwa pachimake kumatako fissure. Izi mankhwala matenda si zovuta. N'zosavuta kugonjera chikoka ndiwofatsa. Zikatero, ngati sanalandire chithandizo, matenda amakhala aakulu. Mu ndondomekoyi pathological sikumangotanthauza nembanemba mucous, komanso ufikira kwa minofu wosanjikiza. kokha kulimbikitsa ndipo pali pafupifupi nthawi zonse chifukwa cha kuwonongeka ngati ululu anthu pambuyo defecation. Pankhaniyi zambiri yosamveka khalidwe.

chithandizo

matenda ayenera kuthamanga. Ngati munthu zachitika kumatako fissure chithandizo bwino pochita nthawi yayifupi zotheka. Pankhaniyi, adokotala kudziwa zimene ayenera kukhala zimakhudza thanzi. Zikatero, ngati mtima wa zimakambidwa magawo oyambirira a matenda ndipo wakhala akadali pachimake mawonekedwe a fissure kumatako, izo akapatsidwa mankhwala ndiwofatsa.

Pankhaniyi iye anapereka zakudya ndi kulolerana wa okwanira kuchuluka kwa chakudya chimene tikhoza kusintha kachulukidwe wa chimbudzi (mwachitsanzo, kabichi), ndi kulengeza ntchito suppositories kumatako, zomwe zigwirizana makamaka a masamba kapena nyama mafuta, zomwe akuchita defecation. Komanso, odwala akulangizidwa kuchita kusamba ndi chamomile. Koma Baibulo aakulu a matenda, pali zitha kuthandiza opaleshoni. Pa nthawi yomweyo fissure kumatako limangolembedwa excised ndi opaleshoni m'mbali bala ali stitched.